Mace soja: ilimi, sana'a, hakkoki da wajibai

Sabanin ga sanannen imani, cewa tsaro na kasar - da aikin yi ga maza ne kawai, a cikin sahu na Rasha sojojin shiga more na gaskiya jima'i. Mutane da yawa mace sojoji Hardy, m-aiki, ba ji tsoro, ka dauki makamai. Su sau da yawa dangantaka da aiwatar da kwamandan jobs ne yafi alhakin fiye da takwarorinsu maza.

Me ake matasa 'yan mata yarda, kuma ko da gurin zama da sojoji? A wasu makarantu sun zo da wannan? Shin akwai soja sana'a, dace da mata? Za mu yi kokarin amsa daki-daki, ga wa annan tambayoyi.

A jihar shi ne sha'awar a cikin soja cadres mace

A halin yanzu, a matsayin wani bangare na sojojin da Navy na Rasha Federation, akwai game da 100 000 mata. Rabin su za a gudanar a soja posts, rabin - a kan fararen hula. Girls a peacetime ba batun wajibi daukar ma'aikata a cikin sojojin. Su ne kawai a nasu request, a kan wata kwangila akai.

Daya daga cikin dabarun da manufofin da ma'aikatar tsaro bayan 2010 - don fara a cikin adalci jima'i sha'awa cikin aikin soja. Saboda gaskiya cewa da yawa maza ba su so su shiga cikin sojojin da kuma kokarin hanyoyi daban-daban na guje wa da kisan jama'a wajibi a cikin dakarun Rasha kafa m iri-iri ayyuka. Mata a shirye su bauta masa, don taimaka magance matsalar yawan ma'aikata da sojojin. Saboda girma yawan mata a cikin sahu na kare da Fatherland, da Rasha, sojoji sun zama karin ci-gaba da kuma m ci gaba.

A Jihar Duma yana shirya wani lissafin karkashin abin da 'yan mata a karkashin shekaru 18 da haihuwa, za a aika zuwa soja enlistment ofisoshin. Duk da haka, don yanke shawara ko don zuwa bauta, mata ne a kan nasu.

Me yasa 'yan mata so ya shiga cikin sojojin

Sai dai itace cewa akwai quite mai yawa mata matasa wadanda suke shirye su zama majiɓinta, na Fatherland. A soja makarantu sau da yawa samar da manyan gasar ga "Ladies 'sana'a: up to 10 contenders ga wurin zama. Abin da ake da dalilai mafi sau da yawa karfafa mafi kyau jima'i zama sojoji?

1. Da yawa daga cikin 'yan mata suna son shiga cikin sahu na sojojin, domin suna da real kishin kasa na Rasha. Sun so su kare a mahaifarsa da kuma soja harkokin imani da sadaukarwa.

2. Wasu daga cikin adalci jima'i aka dauke sabis a cikin sojojin a matsayin wata hanya ta motsa har da zamantakewa tsani. Wannan motif ne musamman na kowa daga mata da suke shirin gina wata harkar siyasa.

3. maza Mahaifa, mahaifiyata kare zaune a sassa da rufaffiyar cibiyoyin karatun, sau da yawa Mastering da soja sana'a. Domin su, a can ne yawanci ba sauran hanyar zuwa aiki.

4. Wasu daga cikin 'yan mata matasa su shiga mafi girma ilimi profile na soja a nema daga iyaye da suke so domin qarfafa a' ya'yansa mata a high halaye na kirki. Iyaye mata da ubanninsu gaskiya imani da cewa da koyo da art daga cikin sojojin, su 'yar za su sami irin wannan muhimmanci da halaye kamar sadaukar, iradar, da tsananin wa kansa. Matsayin mai mulkin, a wannan yanayin da iyaye ba nace cewa yarinya bayan samun digiri zauna a cikin aikin soja. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa matasa, mata suna da "kõma" da kuma ci gaba a kan wani na son rai bisa ga aiki a kan sana'a.

5. Ga wasu 'yan mata, da ci gaban soja harkokin ne kawai hanya don samun wani mafi girma ilimi, idan a kauyen babu sauran profile jami'o'i.

6. Mutane da yawa mata matasa zuwa ga sabis, ta haka jihãdi don inganta su chances na aure. A cikin soja raka'a suna aiki tare da samari, kuma sau da yawa cibiyar hankalin magoya.

Wasu daga cikin adalci jima'i cikin forums ce cewa mata, tare da maza ya zama batun wajibi daukar ma'aikata a cikin sojojin. Ladies yi imani da cewa zai taimake su su sami zama dole kariyar kai basira, koyi yadda za a sarrafa makamai da taimako na farko. Bugu da kari, da yawa 'yan mata matasa suna shirye su dauki sabis, saboda, idan ya cancanta, da adalci jima'i za ma dole kare mahaifarsa.

A kan abin da matsayi a cikin dakarun na Rasha Federation iya yarda da mata

Akwai jerin soja fannoni na mata, amince da ma'aikatar tsaron. A rubutu na daftarin aiki classified. An sani, duk da haka, da cewa mafi kyau jima'i ba za a iya kawo wa yãƙi a gaban Lines. Mace soja ma'aikata suna da hannu a cikin fadace-fadace ne kawai a lokacin da cikakken zama dole. A cikin sojojin da suka zama a matsayin toilers a raya.

Abin da soja sana'a yi nufi ga mafi kyau jima'i?

1. Medical: soja likita, mai paramedic, nas, a harhaɗa magunguna, a harhaɗa magunguna.
2. Bayani dalla-dalla: master, makaniki, inji sadarwarka.
3. A cikin filin sadarwa: tarho sadarwarka, rediyo sadarwarka, rediyo makaniki, soja sadarwa.
4. A filin na kallo na ƙasa: cartographer, meteorologist, weather kallo ko gidrometeonablyudatel, topogeodezist, teodolitchik.
5. A fagen photogrammetry: photogrammeter, fotolaborant.
6. A fagen bugu: sassaƙa, fixer bugu da inji, zincographer.

Alamar rahama sana'a ga wata yarinya - soja signalman. Mutane da yawa mata sun zama ba makawa a cikin sojojin saboda da ikon amfani da daban-daban hardware ga ãyõyinMu. Sun aika da sakonni, sau da yawa rufaffen, via gidan waya, talabijin, tarho, telecode kuma siginar sadarwa. Shi ne da godiya ga ingancin aiki na wadannan kwararru sami dace soja umarni na umurnin cibiyoyin da kuma aiki bayanai.

Popular tsakanin mata ne soja fannoni, wanda za a iya wajen dauke hadari: fassara, psychologist, malami, lauya, tattalin arziki da kuma gudanar da bincike.

Soja daraja mata

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa Rasha sojojin lakabi an bayar da daidai da fasaha matakin da matsayi. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare soja profile, da digiri na biyu ya zama wani jami'in. Rubuce, da wata mace iya samun wani suna, dangane da rayuwa da kuma na sirri nasarori.

Amma a yi, Ladies aiki a cikin sassan da wuya samun darajoji na Rasha sojojin. 25% na mata a cikin sojojin ne ensigns na midshipmen. Higher matsayi (har zuwa ga daraja da janar) kai da Ladies a kan aikin farar hula a cikin 'yan sanda, masu gabatar da haraji sabis, da FSB.

soja makarantu

A halin yanzu, sojojin rajista kawai mace, inda kodayaushe tare da soja fannoni, watau digiri na musamman makarantu. Ma'aikatar tsaron, bisa ga bukatun da sojoji ma'aikata, a shekara adjusts da yawan wurare a jami'o'i da kolejoji for girls. Saboda haka, shirin wani soja aiki da mafi kyau jima'i ne da wuya, domin a cikin shekara na samun digiri liyafar a da ake so sana'a za a iya rufe.

A makarantun gwamnati suna shirye su la'akari da abiturientok mata? A mafi kyau a san suna da wadannan:

1. Soja Medical Academy suna bayan S. M. Kirova, St. Petersburg (akwai wani reshe a birnin Moscow). Wannan koleji na samar da horo ga sojoji likitoci da ma'aikatan jinya. Makarantar kimiyya yana da biyu Lines na aikin:

• horo na kiwon lafiya kwararru "daga karce"
• horar da farar hula da likitoci.

A yarinya iya samun wani ilimi a kan sana'a "Janar Medicine", "Pharmacy", "likita da prophylactic kasuwanci", "Ilimin hakora".

Soja Medical Academy suna bayan S. M. Kirova yayi cikakken lokaci ma'aikatan jinya horo shirye-shirye (for shekaru 3) da kuma likitoci (6 years). A jami'a yana da wani bincike sashen.

2. Soja Academy of Sadarwa Marshal S. M. Budennogo, St. Petersburg. A ma'aikata samar da sakandare sana'a (soja kayan aiki) kuma mafi girma (soja injiniya) ilimi. Na ganuwar ta fitar da gwanaye a fagen sadarwa tsarin, sharuddan sauyawa, software sojojin.

cikakken lokaci na binciken a makarantar kimiyya ne shekaru 5. Bayan samun digiri ta samu daraja da leftana. sakandare ilimi shirin da aka tsara na tsawon shekaru 2 da 10 months. Digiri na biyu da ake sa a daraja, na ensign.

3. Academy of Civil Defence EMERCOM na Rasha, Moscow - mai girma soja institute for girls. A gaskiya jima'i suna sanar da nan ta musamman soja psychologist, fassara, lauya, malami, tattalin arziki, ma'aikata jami'in. Akwai cikakken lokaci da kuma rubutu siffofin horo.

4. Soja University na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar Rasha Federation (Moscow) shirya kwararru aiki a "zafi spots". Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, za ka iya samun sana'a da na bincike, soja da yan jarida, fassara, mawaki ƙungiyar makaɗa. Bisa ga takardun, jami'a daukan 'yan mata. Duk da haka, a yi, a matsayin jagora, saita mace jinsi da aka ba yi da wani dogon lokaci, tare da 90-ies.

5. Academy na Rasha Interior ma'aikatar Management (Moscow) shirya kwararru zuwa bauta a ma'aikatar harkokin. A jami'a ne ma hannu a ci-gaba da horar da data kasance sandarka.

6. Air Force Academy shi mai suna bayan arewa maso gabas Zhukovsky da kuma Yu. A. Gagarina (Voronezh) da aka shirya don yanayin sararin samaniya, rediyo masu gyara, masana a sarrafa kansa tsaro da bayanai tsarin, iska zirga-zirga masu kula da dabaru da kwararru zuwa samar da makaman. Bayan samun digiri sãka musu da cancantar "m".

7. Wolski Soja Cibiyar kayan tallafi (Volsk, Saratov yankin). A jami'a shirya kwararru a dabaru da goyon baya ga dakarun. Akwai quite 'yan mace dalibai.

A kan dukan, Rasha na da game da 20 high makarantu na soja profile, shirye su dauki a kan ilimi na 'yan matan. Akwai na musamman makarantu a Rostov, Penza, Stavropol. Cadets jurewa horo a manyan makarantu, rahoton da ma'aikatar tsaro, sami wata-wata izni a cikin adadin daga 10 zuwa 25 da dubu. Rub.

Cibiyar Soja Profile ba dauki kan mata horo:

• baya hukuncin.
• ba su da hakkin su yi aikin soja bisa ga dokar kafin ƙarewar na wani lokaci.
• rajista a shafi tunanin mutum asibiti.
• da kiwon lafiya da contraindications domin soja sabis.

Yancin doka na mata a cikin sojojin

Mace soja ma'aikata suna dauke da, m, wannan hakkin a matsayin maza. Duk da haka, su doka matsayi na da peculiarities. A musamman, mata a cikin soja raka'a kamata a bayar ware daga cikin maza dakin barci, shakata, canza tufafi. Domin Ladies a cikin sabis ba a amfani da wannan nau'i na azaba a matsayin horo kama: ba su zauna a cikin guardhouse.

Babban daftarin aiki, wanda aka cikakken tsarin fitar da hakkoki da wajibai na soja, ciki har da mata - Tarayya Dokar 1998 a matsayi na servicemen. A da shi da adalci jima'i ba a gano a matsayin mai raba category. Duk da tattalinsu game da maza kamar yadda suna da ikon da mata.

A cewar wannan takarda, da adalci jima'i ne amfanin, sa da soja, ciki har da:

• magani, da samun magunguna ga free ko a rage kudin.
• Extended iznin (har zuwa a kalla 45 days a kowace shekara);
• gidaje tallafin.
• amfanin ilimi ga yara, fifiko m makarantun.
• ritaya soja ma'aikata.

Rights na soja mata alaka ciki da na haihuwa

Mata masu ciki da sojoji suke da cikakken kebe daga jiki exertion. Suna kuma kowa na da hakkin yantar kula da lafiya, a qware cibiyoyin. Gestation zuwa 20 makonni idan babu rikitarwa, da mace-sojan ziyarci da likitan mata da zarar wata daya a wurin rajista. Lokacin da ajali na daga 20 zuwa 30 makonni, da mita na ziyara zuwa antenatal asibitin ba kasa da 1 lokaci a makonni 2. Lokacin da ajali na fiye da 30 makonni, da mita na ziyara zuwa wani likitan mata - ba kasa da 1 sau a mako. Rasha mace sojoji samu haihuwa da takardun shaida, kuma izni ga yaro kula. A lokacin da watanni biyu, kafin da kuma bayan haihuwa an bã su kamar yadda ƙarin izni. Ciki mace da sojoji da hakkin ya bar don kula da yaro har zuwa shekaru 3.

A abin shekaru mace na iya zama

A mafi kyau jima'i "aiki" a cikin sojojin a kan tushen tsayayyen lokaci kwangila. A farko "yarjejeniyar" mace zata iya shiga cikin soja naúrar a cikin shekaru ba kasa da 20 da kuma ba fiye da shekaru 40. A sabis rai na kwangila ne 3,5 ko shekaru 10, dangane da matsayi da kuma daraja. Bugu da ari, idan lady taso ya cika da yanayin da kwangila da kuma tana son ci gaba da bauta, "yarjejeniyar" an mika. Matsakaicin shekaru mata a cikin dakarun da suke iya ci gaba da yi wa kasar, na tsawon shekaru 50.

jiki horo

Fizeau soja mata da goyan bayan da umurnin sassa a wani babban matakin. Ladies hidima a cikin sojojin, da kullum motsa jiki. Mace soja ma'aikata a karkashin kwangilar dole ne yayi daidai da "aikin" cikin sharuddan kiwon lafiya da kuma matakin na motsa jiki da jini. Ladies wuce dokokin a kan Fizeau:

• ga m zuwa cibiyoyin na mafi girma koyo musamman profile;
• a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa, a kan wani kwata-akai.
• Kalam a ƙarshe na kwangila.
• a lokacin aikin soja - a kan wani kwata-akai.

M matsayin for mace sojoji amince da Order na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar. Ladies, don tabbatar da yarda da bukatun na Army, yin 3 darussan block.

A karfi.

Yi daya daga biyu zaɓuɓɓuka:

1. lankwashewa da tsawo makamai a girmamawa kwance:

• ga mata a karkashin yana da shekaru 25 da shekaru akalla - 12 sau,
• ga mata kan yana da shekaru 25 da shekaru akalla - 10 sau.

2. jiki gaba:

• ga mata a karkashin yana da shekaru 25 da shekaru akalla - 25 sau,
• ga mata kan yana da shekaru 25 da shekaru akalla - 20 sau.

A gudun.

Yi daya daga uku zažužžukan:

1. Gudun 60m:

• ga mata a karkashin yana da shekaru 25 shekaru da shawo kan nesa da misali lokaci - 12.9 seconds.
• ga mata kan yana da shekaru 25 da shekaru, da misali lokacin da za a shawo kan nesa - 13,9.

2. Run 100 m:

• ga mata a karkashin yana da shekaru 25 shekaru da shawo kan nesa da misali lokaci - 19,5 seconds.
• ga mata kan yana da shekaru 25 da shekaru, da misali lokacin da za a shawo kan nesa - 20,5 seconds.

3. jigila gudu 10 * 10 m:

• ga mata masu shekaru har zuwa shekaru 25 da ƙaramar na kullum - gudu da nisa a cikin 38 seconds.
• m kullum ga mata kan yana da shekaru 25 da shekaru - gudu da nisa a 39 seconds.

Jimiri.

Darasi - a guje domin 1 km:

• ga mata a karkashin yana da shekaru 25 shekaru da misali lokacin da za a shawo kan nesa - 5 min. 20 seconds,
• ga mata kan yana da shekaru 25 da shekaru, da misali lokacin da za a shawo kan nesa - 5 min. 46 sec.

Mata girmi shekaru 40 auku jiki nagartacce ba su da hannu.

dress

Domin mata a cikin sabis, kazalika ga maza da ake bukata don ci siffar. Sa wasu tufafi kawai a lokacin holidays, karshen mako, a lokacin holidays da kuma waje na soja, idan fitarwa ba da alaka da wasan kwaikwayon na wajibi.

Nau'i na mace sojoji da aka amince da ma'aikatar tsaron da kuma sewn izini masana'antu. Yana iya bayar da baiwar free soja naúrar ko samu shi da kansa a cikin wani sana'a store.

Yana ba za a iya saka kayan farar hula, ba su cancanci. Haka kuma an haramta sa tufafin da badges cewa ba hadu da daraja da kuma matsayi.

Style mata workwear an tsara ta Rasha zanen V. Yudashkin.

Field irin siffar ake yi na membrane kyallen takarda ta amfani da nanotechnology. Soja tufafi neatly zaune a kan mace adadi, kuma ba ya takura motsi.

Nasara aiki mata sojoji

A mafi m aiki mata-maza soja wanda ya ambaci dukan duniya - a sana'a hanyar Valentiny Vladimirovny Tereshkovoy, shi kadai ya aikata uku-rana sarari jirgin a kan da "Vostok-5". Tereshkova ya isa mafi girma ga daraja na Manjo Janar, fara daga matsayin yawan shekaru "brasletchitsey" a Yaroslavl hula factory.

A halin yanzu, mai yawa nasara mace sojoji aiki a ma'aikatar tsaro. Daga cikin su: mataimakin ministan tsaron kasar Tatyana Shevtsova (tsunduma a wani m naúrar), Chief of Staff na ministan tsaron kasar Elena Kalnaya, mai magana da yawun ministan tsaron - Laftanar Kanar Irina Kovalchuk, shugaban tsarin na soja ilimi - Ekaterina Priezzheva.

ƙarshe

Yanzu ka san yadda za a gina wani aiki servicewomen. A halin yanzu, aikin mafi yawansu ba sosai babbar. All amfanin, kamar high daraja, ban sha'awa ayyukan, matsayi mukamai a rundunar sojojin da aka bã mafi yawa ga maza. Yanzu, duk da haka, yawan mata a Rasha sojojin na karuwa, kuma sannu a hankali da shari'a matsayi yana canja ga mafi alhẽri.