Hermitage - da gidan kayan gargajiya a St. Petersburg. Address, photos da kuma sake dubawa

Hermitage - da gidan kayan gargajiya a St. Petersburg, wanda yake shi ne daraja ziyartar kowane akalla sau daya a rayuwa. Ya shahara ne a duk duniya. A kowane lokaci na shekara a hermitage ne cike da baƙi waɗanda suka zo to ta Arewa Palmyra daga kowane lungu na duniya. A gidan kayan gargajiya ta collections dauke da kusan miliyan 3 ban sha'awa farfado, da kuma ganin su duka, sightseers za su tafi a kan m dakunan, farfajiyoyi da kanta daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun 20 kilomita dogon.

Wanne gine-gine wani bangare ne na gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "hermitage"

Lokacin da yawon bude ido zo a cikin birni a kan Neva, suka mafarki to ziyarci da yawa gidajen tarihi na St. Petersburg. Hermitage ne a kan wannan jerin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da fari. Amma ga mutane da yawa da shi ake dangantawa kawai tare da Winter Palace. Kuma a gaskiya, a cikin babban gidan kayan gargajiya na hermitage hadaddun, ban da almara halittar Rastrelli, ya hada 5 more kyau da kuma kwarjini da taƙama gine-gine shirya a jere tare da Neva embankment a tsakiyar St. Petersburg.

Wannan ne Kananan hermitage, gina a karkashin shiryarwar a talented m Vallin de la Mothe, Great hermitage - halittar m Felten. Hermitage wasan kwaikwayo (m Quarenghi) da kuma New hermitage m von Klenze. Duk wadannan kyawawan gine-gine ginen da aka halitta da daban-daban artists a daban-daban sau, amma yanzu su ne guda mahaluži - da hermitage, da gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma cibiyar al'adu.

Daga cikin tarihi na

Game da Museum The hermitage art tarihi ce wannan: bincika duk ta farfado, kana bukatar a kalla 9 shekaru, da kuma wani yana zaton cewa ko da wannan wa'adin ba zai isa, don haka sararin tarin al'adu taskõkin adana a cikin hunturu da kuma sauran manyan gidãje daga cikin hadaddun. Yana duk fara a 1764. A sa'an nan da Catherine II ba da umurni saya a kasashen waje auctions daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyukan art domin sa su a cikin wani dakin na Kananan hermitage.

Daga bisani, a lokacin da tarin ya kumbura ƙwarai, kuma wuri a cikin Kananan Palace ya bai isa ba, ga daraja ayyukan art fara da za a sanya a cikin sauran gine-gine. Saboda haka hankali na halitta hermitage - da gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda mu duka sani. A ko'ina, a duk faɗin duniya sayi m zane-zane, sculptures, kwafi, zane tarin tsoho tsabar kudi, lambar yabo, littattafai, tsoho dabi'u da kuma ayyuka na ado art. Bayan rasuwar Catherine II, Alexander na tafi tattara mafi ban sha'awa kayayyakin gargajiya.

Har tsakiyar XVIII karni. gata ganin hermitage nuni ya samuwa ne kawai zabe manya. Kuma a cikin shekaru da suka biyo ƙofar dakunan na gidan kayan gargajiya da aka iyakance zuwa wasu azuzuwan. Bayan da 1917 da juyin juya halin, da hermitage kuma ta m tarin art da kuma tarihi taskõkin sun zama available ga kowa mutane.

Majami'un na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma tarin

Yau, da hermitage - da gidan kayan gargajiya a wanda mai yawa da dakuna kasaftawa ga takamaiman thematic collections. Akwai Yammacin Turai Division, Department na Ancient Duniya da kuma Gabas, m al'adu da numismatics, babban tarin zamanin d Misira, "Gold Room", kazalika da wani m Department of History of Rasha Culture.

Kowanne sashi na gidan kayan gargajiya samun farko zuwa haraba, daga abin da ka iya je hawa na biyu, har da m Jordan bene. Sa'an nan da baƙo shiga a cikin most zauren na hermitage (1103 sq. M.). Yana lullube tare da Neva embankment kuma kunshi uku da dakuna. Biye da Concert, Field Marshal, Peter Hall. A gadon sarauta mai girma, da kuma St George ta Hall, ado da sarautarsa, 28 crystal chandeliers da kuma 48 ginshikan marmara. Akwai Alexandrovsky, Malachite da kuma fadar White Hall, Golden Living kuma mafi. D.

A art tarin na hermitage

Musamman da hankali ne ba a tarin al'adu m da kuma tarihi na tsakiya na arewacin babban birnin kasar. Yau, tsohon mazaunin Rasha sarakuna aka sani a duniya a matsayin Turai ta most art gidan kayan gargajiya. Hermitage yana da wani m tarin zane-zane ta fi shahara artists. Nan za ka iya ganin zane-zane na painters kamar Leonardo Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Deyk, Poussin, Watteau, Tiepolo, Rodin, Renoir, Monet, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse da sauransu. M halittawa.

A cikin zauren na yammacin Turai zane-zane ne m Masterpieces kamar da "Madonna da kuma Child" ( "Madonna Litta") da kuma "Madonna Benua" fentin da Vinci, wani kyakkyawa kananan m zanen da Raphael "Madonna Konnestabele". A karkashin zane-zane na Rubens da cikakken daki, inda za ka iya duba a zane "Venus da Adonis", "Vertical wata baranya na Infanta", "The Union of Duniya da Water" Shepherd scene "," Bacchus "," Descent daga Cross ", kazalika da sauran ayyukan baiwa Fleming.

Akwai a cikin hermitage kuma Rembrandt Hall. A nan, tare da sauran zane-zane, shi ne sanannen "Danae", wanda aka kiyaye shi ta sulke gilashi to hana kōmōwa na tsageranci. Wannan zanen da aka lalace ne a shekarar 1985 ta hanyar daya daga cikin baƙi, da kuma a kan ta maido da sabuntawa da yin aiki tsawon shekaru da dama. Masu ziyara ma samuwa da ziyartar dakunan na Michelangelo, Dutch zanen, majolica da yawa wasu.

Bayani domin yawon bude ido

Brief bayanai da aka bayyana a wannan labarin, ba shakka, ba zai iya gaya game da duk farfado. Kana bukatar ka ziyarci hermitage. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude ga jama'a kowace ranar mako fãce Monday. Main Museum Complex located a Palace Square, 2. A lokacin rani da kuma a karshen mako, saboda haka kamar yadda ba su tsaya a queues, na tsawon lokaci, shi ne mafi kyau don isa wani rabin sa'a kafin bude, wanda faruwa a 10.30.

Damar yin amfani da hermitage akwai wani ƙunci, saboda wannan gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun aka located a cikin tsakiyar birnin. Mafi kusa Metro tashar - "Admiralty". Ya kamata fito, da yadda za a nan da nan kunna hagu da kuma tafiya kawai 'yan mita daga titi. Malaya Morskaya. Sa'an nan kuma juya dama da kuma tafiya zuwa Nevsky Prospekt. Yanzu, dama a kan Nevsky har yanzu samun zuwa Palace Square - ƙofar hermitage ne dake akwai.

Bugu da kari, za mu bayar da shawarar shakka ziyarci Jihar Rasha Museum, majalisar na curiosities, da yawa kewayen birni manyan gidãje daga cikin birni (Pavlovsk, Peterhof, da dai sauransu ...) - duk sanannun gidajen tarihi na Rasha. Hermitage daga gare su, ba shakka, shi ya kasance mafi muhimmanci da kuma ƙauna, da kuma ba kawai ga Russia, amma kuma ga kasashen waje baƙi.