Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin. ban sha'awa facts

Shin, kun taba ziyarci Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin, a Moscow? Idan ka taba can, yana da matukar m, saboda wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare a babban birnin kasar. Yau, da Pushkin gidan kayan gargajiya ne a kan wani par da tarin na wannan ƙattin na duniya al'adu, kamar LOUVRE ko hermitage.

A kadan tarihi

Yana duk fara a 1898, 17 ga watan Agusta. Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin aka kafa daidai a cewa m rani rana. Yana da aka yi nufi da farko domin watsa da kuma gabatarwa da ilimi a cikin zane-zane daga cikin janar Rasha jama'a, kazalika da ga dalibai na sassaka. Dole ne in ce cewa a kan gidan kayan gargajiya aikin sanya mafi ilimi mutane na cewa lokaci. Kudi don gina (mafi yawansu) hadaya Rasha shahara shuni Yu Nechayev-Maltsev. ginin aikin da aka ɓullo da wani talented m RI Klein. Kafin ka fara wani alhakin aiki, Klein karatu na dogon lokaci a gidan kayan gargajiya na Misira da kuma Girka, kazalika da Turai kwarewa.

Lokacin gina Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Klein ya taimaka injiniya Vladimir Shukhov da kuma Ivan Rerberg. Na farko shi ne marubucin da asali translucent ceilings na babban gidan kayan gargajiya gini, da kuma na biyu shi ne mataimakin manajan aiki. Domin gina da hadaddun Klein aka bayar da lakabi na Academician na architecture.

Amazing gine

Duba a hankali a Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, wanda photo da aka nuna a kasa, kuma za ka iya ganin cewa yana da matukar kama da zamanin d Haikali (Greek) daga zamanin da, falalen tsakanin m itatuwa. Kamar tsoho daba gine-gine, da ginin tsaye a kan wani babban dutse podium da kuma kewaye da majestic ionic ginshikan.

Colonnade Wannan ya mayar da ainihin rabbai na ginshikan da portico cikin Haikali Erechtheion a kan Greek Acropolis. Duk da haka, bisa ga gine-gine da style of Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin ne kusa da classicism. Amma wannan shi ne kawai a kan waje. Da zarar ciki, baƙi shiga cikin wani fili da dakuna, malale, lokacin da hasken, wanda ya samar da damar yin amfani da gilashi mai Dome. Wannan sabon abu rufi ya tabbatar da kome na neoclassicism. Af, a lokacin da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka gina, lantarki lighting a general ba a bayar ga a cikin aikin. An yi imani da cewa sculptures ne mafi kyau ga kalla a cikin halitta haske.

collections

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts kafin Oktoba juyin juya halin cewa ya buga Rasha a 1917, shi ne kawai sassaka gidan kayan gargajiya. Ga basira sanya kofe na zamanin d mosaics da mutummutumai da aka nuna. A wannan lokacin, da na gaskensu sun kawai farfado daga tarin na Egyptologist Golenishcheva.

Amma bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin gidan kayan gargajiya farfado supplemented da zane-zane, kwace daga masu zaman kansu tarin na Rasha aristocracy da nationalized da Bolsheviks. Saboda haka, misali, sanannen zanen "Girl a Ball" (Pikasso Pablo) da kuma "The Red Vineyard" (Dutchman Van Gogh) sun kasance a cikin Pushkin Museum daga cikin tarin da m Morozov.

Yau, da Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts shi ne girman kai su gabatar da baƙi da wani arziki tarin Faransa Impressionism kuma Post-Impressionism. Ga mu iya ji dadin zane-zane na Kamilya Pisarro, Arnie Matisse, Auguste Renoir, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cezanne, Sisley, Edgar Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, kuma ko da wani musamman Van Gogh da sauran manyan painters.

Har ila yau, a Pushkin Museum, za ka iya ganin Italian zanen 18-20 ƙarni, da Japan, da Birtaniya engraving, kofe na Masterpieces na zamanin d art, ciki har da wata babbar sassaka na Davida Mikelandzhelo, kuma mafi. All Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin Stores dubu 700. Guda, da kuma shekara ta ne ziyarci da kusan rabin mutane miliyan.

Events gudanar a gidan kayan gargajiya

A Alhamis da yamma, kuma a ranar Jumma'a da yamma a gidan kayan gargajiya ga jama'a suna gudanar da ban sha'awa da ayyukan mai taken "Tattaunawa game da art." A laccoci suna kishin babban sassan na nuni, kazalika da daban-daban yanayi nune-nunen, a kai a kai shirya a cikin wannan cibiyar al'adu.

Tun shekarar 2012, Pushkin Museum a shekara daukan bangare a All-Russian al'adu taron "Night na Gidajen tarihi". Har ila yau zama al'ada dadi m "marece Svyatoslava Rihtera" - na duniya music festival gudanar karkashin arches na Pushkin Museum a kowace shekara a cikin watan Disamba.

Yawon bude ido a kan wani rubutu

Idan ka shirya ziyarci Museum of Fine Arts mai suna bayan Pushkin a karon farko a rayuwata, kada Mix shi tare da wasu Moscow gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan da babban Rasha mawãƙi, wanda aka located a kan Prechistenka. Babban ginin da Pushkin Museum aka located in Volkhonka a cikin gidan a lambar 12.

Yawon bude ido bukatar su sani cewa a cikin Pushkin Museum ba a yarda hayaki, don amfani da salon salula sadarwa (wannan shi ne mauvais ton), taba da gidan kayan gargajiya farfado, shan hotuna da flash, yin dakunan na furanni, akwai wani cafe yankin. Jaka da kuma babban umbrellas kamata a bar a cikin ajiya dakin.