Lithuanian shugaban kasar Dalia Grybauskaite: biography

Siyasa, bisa ga kullum yarda da matsayin, - marar tsarki ne, arduous kuma sau da yawa m. Saboda haka, a lokacin da suke da za'ayi da mata, ya bayyana a abin da har suna m mutane. Yau Lithuanian shugaban kasar ke tafiyar da kasar a karo na biyu, da kuma cewa shi yana da ba kawai a zalla mata halaye, da kuma masu tilasta wa gane da mafi irreconcilable abokan hamayyar siyasa.

'yar partisan

A cikin kasashen da ta sami 'yanci bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet colossus, musamman a cikin Baltic, ga wani aiki na wani dan siyasa ne musamman catastrophic ne ko da wani m dangane da ikon Tsarin kwaminisanci tsarin mulki. Domin ya kawar da abokan gaba a wannan gwagwarmayar ikon, shi ne isa zuwa tono a cikin biography - ya ko rodstvennikov- ko da ambatonsu yin hadin gwiwa tare hukumomi. Dukan more haka na dogon lokaci da "Soviet zama" gaba daya ya kauce wa hulda da irin wannan Tsarin gina wani aiki na wani sikelin kasa raka'a.

Stability, wanda yana cikin halin yanzu shugaban kasar Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, ne mai ban mamaki da kuma daga wannan ra'ayi, saboda da aka haife ta a cikin 'yan uwa na Great Patriotic War, suka yi jihãdi a cikin Soviet partisan, da kuma bayan hidima a daya daga cikin gundumar sassan na NKVD. Polikarpas Vladovich Grybauskas, haife shi a shekara 1928, kamar mutane da yawa Tsohon soji a ko'ina cikin Union, zuwa 40th ranar tunawa da Nasara an bayar da Order na Patriotic War II digiri.

Wani babban jami'in 'yar delicately ya furta cewa, mahaifinta shi ne kawai direban a cikin wuta sashen, kuma ya dauki wani aiki sashi a tashin ko a cikin danniya da abokan adawar na kwaminisanci tsarin mulki. A tabbatacce nufi a cikin irin wannan matsayi ne bayyananne: yanzu shugaban kasar Lithuania ya taba ayyana jama'a renunciation na iyaye.

Wani misali da wani cin nasara aiki tun rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet

Mahaifiyarta - damban ne Vitaly P. Gribauskene - ya da sana'a mai sayarwa da kuma haifi 'ya mace a cikin bazara na shekara ta 1956. Dahl sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Vilnius ba tare yawa haske, m na} wallon kwando, wanda aka dauke kusan wata kasa wasanni a Lithuania. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ta yi aiki don wani lokaci sufeto a cikin Department of National Philharnonic firam da kuma koma Birnin Leningrad, inda ya ya iya shiga da a cikin Zhdanov Jami'ar Jihar.

Ta yi karatu a yamma sashen na Faculty of Siyasa Tattalin Arziki, da kuma a rana ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin dakin gwaje-gwaje a kan Jawo factory. Laboratory mataimakin aka dauke da sana'a aiki a kan shi, ba ta shafi hani a kan kudin shiga ga jam'iyyar, kamar yadda a cikin hali na ilimi sashen dutsen a Soviet jama'a, don haka a 1983, shekarar samun digiri, nan gaba shugaban Lithuania zama memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis. Wannan wani gagarumin factor a accelerating wani aiki a wani filin.

PhD a siyasa Tattalin Arziki

Tun shekarar 1983, shekara bakwai Grybauskaite sanar da siyasa da tattalin arziki, a Babbar jam'iyyar School a Vilnius, kare a shekara ta 1988 PhD sabawa rubuce-rubucensu a digiri na biyu makaranta a Academy of Social Sciences na da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya a Moscow. Don cimma wannan nasara ba tare da juriya, iradar kuma tabbatar da dalilin ko da a sau da stagnation m ya gagara. Nonrandom alama wani Sports Dali - Karate - tushen ƙarfin hali, da amincewa da kuma gudun dauki.

Babu shakka, idan jam'iyyar har yanzu ya kasance da tafin kafa da kuma jam'iyya mai mulki a wata babbar kasa, yanzu shugaban Lithuania sun kai topmost matakan da jam'iyyar nomenklatura a kasa ko ma a duk-Union matakin - don haka brilliantly samo asali ta harkar siyasa tare da "zama tsarin mulki". Amma kungiyar tarayyar rushe, na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Lithuania splintered, da kuma farfesa a Vilnius HPS Dalia Grybauskaite a shekarar 1990 ya zauna ba tare da aiki.

Wani sabon kewayewa

Riga tsince gudun ballistic harsashi ba za a iya mayar da su zuwa wurin farawa rami - don haka shi ne wuya ga dakatar da aiki na nan gaba shugaban Lithuania. A tuki da karfi domin ta karfe wanin kwarai mutuntakar, m ilimi a fagen tattalin arziki da kuma harkokin waje harshen basira.

M in English Grybauskaite ya yaba Algirdas Brazauskas - a yau shi ne tsohon shugaban kasar Lithuania, sa'an nan a siyasa, kawai fara da nunawa Elite na ma'aikata domin reviving kasar. A shekarar 1991, Grybauskaitė ke zuwa Amurka horo a Jami'ar Georgetown a Cibiyar International huldar cinikaiya.

Jami'in diflomasiyyar, ministan Turai Kwamishinan

Ba da da ewa Grybauskaite - sana'a a gurguzu siyasa da tattalin arziki - kuma ya zama gwani a cikin matakai faruwa a cikin 'yan jari hujja da tattalin arziki, musamman ma a cikin filin na hulda tsakanin kasashe daban-daban. Daga shekarar 1991 zuwa 2004, ta gudanar da babban jami'in mukamai a Turai Tsarin da a cikin gwamnati na Lithuania:

• Darektan Turai Department na ma'aikatar International huldar cinikaiya.
• Ministan Plenipotentiary na ofishin jakadancin na Lithuania a Amurka.
• Mataimakin Ministan kudi.
• Mataimakin ministan harkokin wajen kasar.
• Ministan kudi na Lithuania.
• Turai kwamishinan Budget da Financial Planning.

Lady Shugaba

Domin da wannan shiri ne quite achievable kuma mafi girma post na zartarwa ikon a kasar - shugaban Lithuania. Biography na dan takarar shugaban kasa a 2009, Grybauskaite ya kusan m, kuma cewa shi ne mai m m, kuma zai iya zama wani ƙarin factor a cikin nasara, ko da yake tsakanin 7 'yan takara, kuma Dali sun biyu sauran mata - don haka sai ta ya lashe fiye da a wani kyakkyawa hamayya.

A zaben da aka samu halartar kadan fiye da rabin masu jefa kuri'a na da, amma sakamakon Grybauskaite - wata nasara a zagaye na farko da index of 68,2% - mafi kyau a Lithuania ga duk post-Soviet lokaci.

Zaben nasara shekaru hudu daga baya aka bai mafi wuya. A zagaye na farko ta iya ba tara fiye da rabin kuri'un da aka kada, yayin da a karo na biyu bypassed Social Democrat Balcytis 17%. Duk da haka, tare da Yuli 12, 2014, ta sake ya dauka a kan high ofishin. A abin dogara ne nasara?

"Karfe Magnolia"

Ya manufa a cikin harkokin siyasa, ta kira da "Iron Lady" - Margaret Thatcher. Ko da yake sikelin da nasarorin da suka samu ya zuwa yanzu suna da wuyar kwatanta, Dalia Grybauskaite ne aikata wa ka'idojin daga cikin shahararrun mace siyasa. Zanga-zangar ta adawa a Lithuania duba "magana da matalauta", ko suna da wani kyakkyawan zane na da hanyoyin.

Aka yi zargin cewa nasara a zaben na 2014 da aka yi zai yiwu saboda kai wata yarjejeniya tare da Lithuanian shugabannin adawa don samar musu da m matsaya a gwamnati da kuma a cikin Turai Tsarin, wanda suka taba samu. Ƙoƙari ya busa up da abin kunya saboda incoherence na wasu daga cikin bango Grybauskaite (yi magana game da ita da horo a cikin rufaffiyar cibiyoyin, da KGB, na kariya daga jami'an tsaro da sabis a duk matakai na ta aiki) kasa saboda tsananin katsalandan da shugaban Tsarin Lithuania.

Da cewa shi ne riga shekaru da yawa (yanzu 8) - Shugaban Lithuania, "laifi" ta basira a cikin mallaki babban kida na 'yan siyasa a cikin tsohon Tarayyar sarari. Cif daga gare su - da kira don shawo kan matsalar nauyi, Legacy da kwaminisanci tattalin arziki da siyasa, da ingrowth na united Turai, da tabbatarwa daga shaidar dan kasa.

Fighter da "Rasha expansionism"

Daga cikin sabunta slogan ne mai nasara, "Rasha barazana": shugaban Lithuania ne yanzu a kan gaba wajen gwagwarmaya da "na sarki ta'adi" a Rasha. Grybauskaite yabo na makwabtaka da jihar a matsayin " 'yan ta'adda", da aka ayyana bude yaki a kan free duniya, da sanarwar Putin ta da aminci almajiri da kuma magaji na Stalin ayyukan ze matsananci, ko don wuya abokan adawar da karfafa rawar da Rasha a Turai da kuma duniya.

Yana da wuya a ce abin da wadannan kalamai more - sirri imani ko m siyasa da kuma abin da su nufi shi ne, amma daya daga cikin sakamakon cimma - Lithuanian shugaban kasar tare da da-groomed mace ta bayyanar, nasarar adawa da lokaci, yana da ikon dutse kankara tsakanin taushi tuddai na Turai siyasa.

Duniya, kamar yadda ya saba, babu jituwa ...

"Ta yi aure to Lithuania" - wani m, daga ra'ayi na Rasha harshen, wani magana an sa a cikin wurare dabam dabam daya daga cikin mashawarta da uba na wani sabon mulkin demokra] iyya Lithuanian Vytautas Landsbergis - Ramunas Bogdanasom. "Aiki, aiki da kuma aikin sake" - don haka yana son ya amsa tambayoyi game da ayukan hutu Dalia Grybauskaite. Personal rai na shugaban kasar a karkashin dogara da kariya daga buga da kuma kafofin watsa labaru na sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na yellowness. Suna kokarin samar da jigo na ta jima'i fuskantarwa (wanda Grybauskaite ya ƙaryata), amma yana da ga m Turai sun ba "bam".

Game da ainihi na wannan manufar a daban-daban da'irori subjectively m, amma tambaya da rashi na iyali, kuma yara game da yadda da zama dole hadayu ga cimma nasara a cikin aiki na mace siyasa shiga cikin mafi falsafa baki game da farin ciki a rayuwa, kuma kamar yadda sau da yawa yana da wani sarari-yanke mafita. Yana da wani indisputable gaskiya da wanzuwar irin na musamman da adadi a hanyoyi da dama, kamar yadda shugaban kasar na Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, wanda ya ba ya ce na karshe kalma.