Kwayoyi don migraine - triptans. Dosing da kuma siffofin mataki

Migraine - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa cututtuka, wanda zai iya rage yadda ya dace da yawa marasa lafiya. Wannan cuta rinjayar game 6% na maza da kuma 18% mata. Wadannan alkaluma suna quite high. Duk da haka, 60% na mutanen da suka sha wahala daga wannan cuta, da kansa dauki daban-daban analgesics ga zafi. Matsayin mai mulkin, irin ayyuka ne kawai tsananta cikin shakka daga cikin cutar.

Ka ce babu analgesics

Mutane da yawa suka sha wahala daga migraines, ba su sani ba yadda za a daina kai hare-hare, da kuma latti dauki maganin ciwo. Daga wannan magani sakamako ne kadan. Ko da yake ya ba ya nan. Wannan sa cewa haƙuri farawa zuwa hankali kara da sashi na magani. A sakamakon irin ayyuka ne kawai kara hadarin koda lalacewa, da ci gaban gastritis. A wasu lokuta, analgesics ci zai iya kai ga mafi tsanani da rikitarwa - fitowan da miyagun ƙwayoyi-jawo ciwon kai.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa idan kana da wani bayyanar cututtuka na migraine kamata koma zuwa kwararru. Kai-magani a cikin wannan hali, zai iya kawai tsananta haƙuri da yanayin. A cikin marigayi 19th karni gaba ɗaya sabon kungiyar da aka halitta antimigraine kwayoyi - zabe agonists na 5 NT 18 / D-rabe. Irin wannan abubuwa suna Kalam na 5-gidroksitritamina. Rage tsawon su sunan - triptanity. Kwayoyi don migraine wannan zamani ne yafi dacewa fiye da na al'ada analgesics. Bugu da kari, wadannan kayayyakin aiki, ya zama mafi m ga dukan nau'i-nau'i daga marasa lafiya.

Yadda yi kwayoyi

Triptans - mafi m jiyya ga wannan m cuta, migraine. An yi imani da cewa dukkan wadannan kwayoyi aiki da wannan hanya. Duk da haka, wanda haƙuri taimaka kawai 'yan na babban adadin triptans. Saboda haka, karshe selection na wannan samfurin ya rage kawai tãre da mãsu haƙuri. Don sanin da tasiri na musamman triptane, wajibi ne don gwada da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokacin migraine harin. A kalla uku daga cikinsu ya tafi. Idan da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya taimaka, shi za a iya amfani da su a nan gaba. Hakika, da zabi iya ƙwarai shafi kudin wani triptan. Bayan duk, wadannan kwayoyi ba cheap. Bugu da kari, kowane halitta na da wani analgesic sakamako. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a san abin da suke da triptans for migraine, fasalin mataki, hanyoyin da liyafar da contraindications.

Da farko, wannan kwayoyi da wani tasiri a kan rabe jirgin ruwa katangu. a sakamakon shi sa takaita dilated cerebral jini, kazalika da taimaka wajen rage ciwon kai.

Irin shirye-shirye mallaka a isasshe high selectivity. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa triptans da wani sakamako a kan jini Dura. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin su fannoni. Duk da haka, ba su da wani sakamako a kan gefe da kuma jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshin. Ya kamata a lura cewa triptans - migraine kwayoyi da kuma toshe da ya faru na zafi a tsoka mai amsa sigina matakin, suna located a cikin kashin baya tsakiya na trigeminal jijiya. Wannan ƙwarai rage ji na ƙwarai to zafi.

Bugu da kari, wadannan kwayoyi na iya rage mita na dakwai, komowan cutar, kazalika da more yadda ya kamata kashe Associated cututtuka, kamar sauti da kuma photophobia, amai da kuma tashin zuciya.

Filayen da mataki na triptans

Don gane da yadda wadannan kwayoyi da aiki, shi ne don samar da kayan yau da kullum:

1. Vasoconstriction, located a cikin kwakwalwa.
2. Anti-mai kumburi mataki: rage kumburi, wanda yana sanya matsa lamba a kan jijiya endings.
3. Zalunci m trigeminal jijiya da kuma rage ji na ƙwarai to zafi.

Kamar yadda ka gani, triptans for migraine - mafi inganci da kwayoyi da za su iya dakatar hare-haren da cutar. Babban abu ne a zabi da hakkin miyagun ƙwayoyi

Amfani ko rashin amfani triptans

Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga irin kayayyakin ne ga samar da tasiri management na jin zafi da kuma hade da bayyanar cututtuka, da sauri mataki. Bugu da kari, da triptans za a iya amfani da magani daga cuta a cikin daban-daban shekaru Categories.

Hakika, wani magani yana da disadvantages. Daidai taimaka triptans for migraine da ciwon kai. Duk da haka, da bakan mataki na wadannan kwayoyi ne har yanzu ba cikakken gane. Bugu da kari, ba kowa da kowa yake iya daukar triptans kamar su kiwon lafiya. An haramta amfani da wadannan kwayoyi ga mutanen da fama da jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya. A wannan category ne waɗanda suke da jini clots, kuma m hauhawar jini ne ba.

A ƙarni na farko

Migraine shirye-shirye - triptans - yanaye kasu kashi da dama kungiyoyin. Wannan shi ne na farko da na biyu tsara. Kowane miyagun ƙwayoyi na da amfani ko rashin amfani. Saboda haka, ƙarni na farko na gaskiya "Sumatriptan". Wannan shi ne na farko da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ya kusan gama gane da kuma shi ne mai irin misali a cikin jiyya na migraine. A gwajinsu da shi ya dauki 60 dubu mutane halarci. Domin da farko lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka gano ta GlaxoSmithKline a 1989.

M "sumatriptan" da aka gane a cikin nau'i na al'ada Allunan, mai rufi Allunan, kuma SPRAY. Kowace daga cikinsu aiki identically. Matsakaicin sakamako bayan shan kwayoyi auku bayan biyu da rabi hours, da kuma fesa - 90 minutes.

biyu ƙarni

Triptans - kwayoyi don migraine, na ga wannan kungiyar - suna da yawa. Bugu da kari, su ba su isasshe karatu. Samar da su a cikin nau'i na alluna. Daga cikin mafi tasiri ne:

1. "Natriptan" - da sakamako An lura for game da sa'a guda bayan da ingestion. Pain an rage. Matsakaicin tasirin ne ke faruwa a cikin 'yan sa'o'i.
2. "Frovatripan" - wannan magani ne da ɗan weaker, amma shi samu kasa bayyananne m illa.
3. "Zolmitriptan" - aiki bayan minti 15 bayan gwamnati. Matsakaicin sakamako aka samu bayan kimanin awa daya. Wannan magani ne da kyau don kai farmaki da ganiya.
4. "Rizatriptan" - kama da shiri na ƙarni na farko, amma yana da wani karin pronounced sakamako.
5. "Almotriptan" - wannan magani shi ne mafifici a "Sumatriptan" sau da yawa a kan yadda ya dace. Matsakaicin sakamako aka samu bayan 1.5 hours.
6. "Relpaks" - wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mafi inventive cikin sharuddan da tasiri a kan kwakwalwa ta jijiyoyin jini. Ko da yake yi ne sosai kama da "sumatriptan".

Kwayoyi don migraine (triptans): farashin da kuma shawarwari a kan liyafar

Don yin shi mafi bayyana da kwayoyi zama, mun gabatar da wani tebur:

Features liyafar

Saboda haka, yadda mafi kyau dauki triptans for migraine da kuma ciwon kai? Umarnin a cikin wannan hali zai taimaka domin sanin da sashi da kuma lokacin m. Babban abu - tuna cewa a cikin hali na jin zafi da qara hankali da kuma ba shi da yanayin migraine, kai magunguna da irin wannan shirin ya sa hankalta. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka dauki wani maras takamaiman analgesic. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai. Yawanci, triptans ya kamata a dauka bayan ƙarshen Aura, ko wani daga baya fiye da sa'o'i biyu bayan farko na rashin jin daɗi. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da wani triptan migraine kuma za a iya amfani da wasu kwayoyi, kamar metoclopramide ko domperidone.

Amma ga SPRAY, da suka kamata a yi amfani a isasshe furta tashin zuciya da kuma, ba shakka, amai. "Imigran" za a iya dauka don kawar da migraine matsayi. Triptanity za a iya sanya ba kawai ga ci gaban da cuta, amma kuma a cikin lokaci tsakanin hare-hare a domin su hana. Wannan ne a yarda a lokuta idan:

1. A haƙuri ta ingancin rayuwa ya rincabewa.
2. NSAIDs ne sosai da wuya mu bi.
3. Migraine harin faruwa akai akai fiye da sau biyu a cikin kwanaki 30.

Yadda za a magance ciwon kai

Don cire wani migraine hari, wajibi ne a farko kokarin kai 1,000 milligrams acetylsalicylic acid, mai dadi sha dauke da maganin kafeyin, ko 10 milligrams na miyagun ƙwayoyi "Motilium". Idan bayan minti 45 da ciwon kai ta ci gaba, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da triptan.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin yanayi inda for uku harin nonspecific analgesic bai ba da ake so sakamakon, za ka iya nan da nan kai da magani ga migraine. Idan akwai wani Aura, da yin amfani da asfirin halin kaka ne kawai bayan shi ya fara, kuma bayan da ya faru na jin zafi - kwayoyi don migraine (triptans).

Abin da idan zafi koma?

Aƙalla 50% da marasa lafiya akwai wani dawowar ciwon kai a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki kuma dauki magunguna ga migraine - triptans. Ya kamata a tuna game da matsakaicin kullum kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Shan da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne babu a baya fiye da sa'o'i biyu bayan na farko da kwaya. Idan ciwon kai za a iya jure, da mãsu haƙuri iya maye gurbin triptans nonspecific analgesic.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa rashin jin daɗi dawo sukan lura a marasa lafiya tare da isasshe tsawon bouts cewa zai iya wuce ba tare da shan zafi magani ga fiye da 24 hours. Ko yayin da shan wani triptan mita na irin abubuwan da ya zauna kusan canzawa. Duk da haka, masana sun yi imanin cewa yin amfani da "Eletriptan" da "naratriptan" taimaka rage yawan sabbin hare-hare.

Idan babu sakamakon

Akwai sau lokacin da kwayoyi ga migraine (triptans) da kuma wadanda ba takamaiman kwayoyi ba ba da ake so sakamakon da ba kawar da zafi. A wannan yanayin, wani likita zai iya rubũta wani hadadden far, wanda hada da bayar da anticonvulsant kwayoyi, kazalika da B-blockers. Wadannan kwayoyi hada da "nadolol," "acebutolol", "penbutolol", "Labetanol", "Betaxolol" da sauransu.

Side effects na triptans

Wadannan kwayoyi za a iya dauka kawai kwanaki 10 a wata. In ba haka ba, za ka iya fuskanci wasu matsaloli. More m amfani da triptans iya kai wa ga ciwon kai, wanda ya auku a marasa lafiya karbar magani. Bugu da kari, irin wannan mataki kwayoyi da illa, ciki har da:

1. A ji da zafi da kuma stiffness a cikin wata gabar jiki, drowsiness, gajiya, juwa ko jiri, ji na ƙwarai.
2. Tsokar ciki ko baƙin ciki, ischemic colitis, hemorrhagic zawo, bushe baki, ciki zafi da tashin zuciya.
3. Myalgia da tsoka rauni.
4. Jijiyoyin zuciya vasospasm, tsokar zuciya infarction, angina pectoris, tachycardia, palpitations.
5. Polyuria, kuma m urination.
6. Anaphylaxis, angioedema, urticaria.

Duk da wannan duka, triptans for migraine - wani m-aiki magani. Idan ka dauki kwayoyi tsananin bisa ga umarnin, sa'an nan ba matsala. The kawai gagarumin hasara irin wannan magunguna - kudin. Ba kowa ba ne zai iya iya saya da irin wannan magani.