Kwayoyi da kara rigakafi. Shirye-shirye da kuma wajen bunkasa rigakafi

Barã'aa (Latin immunitas - dashi, a saki wani abu) shi ne gaban kebantattun da kwayoyin zuwa dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái da kuma abubuwa na irin wanda kawo bayanai a kan waje kayyade matakin. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna. A general, shi ne mai tsaron gida dauki ga wasu kasashe. A halin yanzu, da dama mamaki game da abin da magunguna inganta rigakafi. Wannan za a yi bayani daga baya.

Yaya ta yi aiki?

By definition, na rigakafi da tsarin ne mai tarin halayen tsakanin Game da tsarin da kuma aiki jamiái na irin (antigens), wanda aka tsara don adana uri na ciki yanayi na kwayoyin (homeostasis). Next, dubi wannan tsari a cikin daki-daki.

Lokacin da wani antigen shiga jiki na faruwa shagaltar da rigakafi Kwayoyin. Wannan shi ne, akwai irin wannan irin definition matsayin "kasashen waje" ko "ka". Bayan haka, akwai wani daidai dauki. Wato, idan akwai ya kasance gabatarwar waje antigens, na rigakafi da tsarin antibodies ake kasaftawa. Tare da su taimako halakar da qeta abubuwa. Wannan ake kira humoral rigakafi. Na bude wannan terminology Paul Ehrlich.

Wasu nazarin halittu jamiái (kwayoyin cuta, ciwon daji Kwayoyin kuma kamar. D.) Bari a hõre nan da nan kawar. "Ku ci" da abubuwa kamar phagocytes. Wannan ake kira salula rigakafi. Shi ne bude I. I. Mechnikovym. Wadannan immunities ake juna a tsakãninsu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa phagocytes, cinyewa kwayoyin cuta, nuna antibodies da shi.

Description of ãyõyin sosai da wata barã'aa cikin yara da manya

A iyakar tsakanin al'ada da kuma rage aiki rigakafi ne na bakin ciki sosai, tare da sakamakon cewa shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a 'ƙayyade. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka yi shãwara da wani immunologist ko allergist. Ya sanya wani dace awon nazari da kuma sanin da zama dole shirye-shirye domin dagawa na rigakafi.

Kaikaitaccen ãyõyi nuna wani karu da wannan siga iya zama:

• A gaban m colds, kwayar cututtuka da shekara fiye da sau 5. Da yawan zafin jiki ba ya tashi yawa.
• Bayyananen na gajiya, janar wani rauni, ciwon kai, blue karkashin idanun, kodadde fata. Duk da haka, wadannan guda cututtuka na iya faruwa tare da jini cututtuka. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin da wadannan cututtuka kamata kanemi shawara.
• Da ya faru na somnolence, rashin barci.
• M kumburi na axillary da mahaifa Lymph nodes, da kuma baƙin ciki.
• Da ya faru na gaggautsa kusoshi, maras ban sha'awa gashi posechennyh.
• Bayyanuwar rashin ruwa da kuma flaking na fata.
• Yana da wata ãyã daga gazawar da tsarin na rigakafi, rashin lafiyan abinci, da sanyi, da rãnã, kazalika da ya dace tari da kuma rhinitis.
• Da ya faru na hanji dysbiosis. A wannan yanayin akwai wani tabarbarewar ci, flatulence, illa stool, nauyi asara.

Shirye-shirye rigakafi ga yara

The yaro ne sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa SARS da kuma mura cutar. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da wadannan kwayoyi ne mafi alhẽri a gare yara zuwa rigakafi:

• "Temiflyu" shi ne tasiri ga mura cutar "A" da "B". Wannan shiri na samar da wani musamman mataki, wato taimaka a hana yaduwar kuma yada ce cutar a jikin mutum. "Temiflyu" ba da shawarar ya dauki hypersensitivity zuwa sinadaran. A waraka tsari kamata a fara ba daga baya fiye da kwanaki 2 bayan farko na farko bayyanar cututtuka na mura. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a aiwatar a lokacin da abinci, da kuma shi ne, a sãfe da maraice. A lura hanya ne aka gudanar kan 5 days. Wannan magani ya kamata a dauka kawai a kan wani likita ta nada.

• "Rimantadine." Wannan kayan aiki da ake amfani da prophylactic da warkewa dalilai a cikin mura cutar "A" category. Wannan magani ba a nuna da yara a karkashin 7 shekaru. A general, wannan magani ba zai amfana wa bayyanuwar illa. Wani lokaci, duk da haka, da dauki iya zama rashin lafiyan. Wadannan sun hada da memory asarar, barci disturbances, nervousness, tashin zuciya da amai.
• "Acyclovir" - a wajen antiviral irin. An dauka a wani batu, wato bayyanuwar herpes cutar. Tare da wannan magani zai iya hana m samuwar scars, su hana ci gaban da rikitarwa a ciki gabobin, inganta da samuwar crusts da rage zafi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan magani taimaka ta da jiki ta rigakafi da tsarin.

Irin wannan magunguna suna samuwa a cikin daban-daban iri. Yana iya zama mai hannu, bayani (ga igiyar jini allura), man shafawa da kuma creams (Topical magani). Wannan magani an contraindicated a cikin jariri. Yana da muhimmanci a san. Allunan wajabta yaro bayan shekaru 2 a wannan sashi kamar yadda na manya. Gabatarwa daga cikin bayani da aka za'ayi tare da uku da yara shekaru. Yara a karkashin 2 shekaru sanya rabin balagaggu kashi.

Shirye-shirye rigakafi

A wannan yanayin, da dama iri gane. Magunguna da cewa bunkasa rigakafi da tsarin, za a iya classified a matsayin inji tasiri da kuma asali. Next, dubi kowane category a more daki-daki.

Na ganye shirye-shirye:

• Echinacea. Wannan inji ne kunshe a cikin iyali Asteraceae, wanda ya ƙunshi 10-daban. Mafi mashahuri ne Echinacea purpurea. Domin likita dalilai amfani da dukan abubuwa da shuka, wato ganye, mai tushe, Tushen, furanni. Echinacea ƙunshi manyan yawa na da muhimmanci mai da kuma bitamin. Yana yana da wani kai tsaye antimicrobial da antiviral sakamako. Har ila yau, wannan ganye taimaka ta da cell-sulhu tsakani rigakafi, da cewa shi ne, samar da wani karuwa a yawan leukocytes a cikin jini. Mafi mashahuri shirye-shiryen dauke da echinacea, shi ne "Immunal."
• Eleutherococcus. Yana da wani irin na ƙaya itãce, kuma shrubs na ga iyali na ararlievyh. Kotun hada da 30 da iri. A matsayin magani shuka amfani da wannan yanayin, rhizomes da kuma tushen sa. Eleutherococcus ne amfani a cikin wani nau'i na musamman tsame. Yana ƙunshi mutane da yawa da amfani ga jikin mutum daga abubuwa da suke da anti-danniya sakamako. Har ila yau yana da maganin kafeyin, duk da haka ta bayyana alertness kuma yi ta ƙara bayan ingestion.
• Ginseng yana da yawa magani Properties. A abun da ke ciki na wannan tushen ne guda kamar yadda a Eleutherococcus. Amma kar ka manta game da kasancewar maganin kafeyin cewa zai iya sa buri da kuma yawan abin sama, wanda zai iya zama haɗari ga cututtukan zuciya da kuma hauhawar jini.
• Sin Magnolia itacen inabi - a perennial flowering shuka. Ci amfaninta. Daga cikin ganye za ka iya bane girkawa na shayi. Wannan magani yana da yawa bitamin "C". Har ila yau, kasar Sin Magnolia itacen inabi yana da wani iko da stimulating sakamako cewa inganta harkokin kiwon lafiya da kuma danniya da juriya. Idan ya zo yawan abin sama rashin barci. Wannan kayan aiki ya kamata a dauka tare da taka tsantsan tsakiya da kuma hawan jini.

kwayan shirye-shirye

Wannan wani rukuni daga kwayoyi da bunkasa rigakafi da kuma tsarin da aka gyara na kwayan Kwayoyin. Aiki ne quite sauki: da kwayan sunadarai, samun shiga cikin jikin mutum, ba sa da cutar da kuma rigakafi da martani ga kananan kwayoyin. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin da buga wannan microbe m tsarin zai riga ya zama "m" antibodies. Kwayoyi da kara kebantattun aiki kamar alurar riga kafi.

• "Imudon", "Ribomunil", "Likopid" "IRS-abubuwa 19 sun dauki kwayoyin cuta wanda sun fi na kowa cututtuka daga cikin manya na numfashi fili.
• "URO-Vax" ne a lysate da kwayoyin cuta kamar Escherichia coli. Ana amfani da a hali na kullum cututtuka a urinary fili, wanda ake sa ta wannan jam.

Products dauke da interferon

Magunguna da cewa bunkasa rigakafi da tsarin, ya kasu kashi biyu subgroups:

• Interferon adam. A cikin jiki, wanda akwai game da 20. Suna zuwa kashi uku subgroups (gamma, beta da alpha). A samar da irin wannan abubuwa a pharmaceutical kamfanonin aka yi duka biyu akayi daban-daban da kuma a cikin nau'i na m Mixes. Ga misali. "Viferon", "Laferon", "Grippferon", "Velferon" da sauransu. su samar da ne da za'ayi amfani da kwayoyin injiniya ko ta amfani da bayar da jini.
• Stimulants cewa samar na ciki interferon - wani rukuni na jamiái tsunduma a cikin yaki da kwayar cututtuka irin su, wato, "Arbidol", "Anaferon", "Kagocel", "Amiksin," da dai sauransu ...

Medicaments dauke da nucleic acid

Wadannan kwayoyi ga dagawa rigakafi ne stimulators na salon salula da kuma humoral rigakafi. Ka'idojin da tsarin ba da aikin ba da cikakken gane. Suna yafi amfani a kwayan irin cututtuka (ciki har da tarin fuka da kuma ci gaba), kazalika da inganta yadda ya dace da irin wannan alluran kamar yadda derinat da sodium nukleinat.

Har ila yau, wadannan kwayoyi da kara rigakafi, sun furta ciwo-warkar sakamako. Wannan ya sa su da amfani sosai a gaban surkin jini raunuka da kuma mai tsanani konewa. Wasu kwayoyi da bunkasa rigakafi da tsarin, an yi amfani da matsayin stimulants don samar da interferon-type kwayar cututtuka. Alal misali, "Ridostin".

thymus nufin

A wani hanya, wannan category aka kira immunoregulatory peptides. Wadannan sun hada da "Thymosin", "Timalin", "Timogen", "Timaktid" da kuma t. D. The mafi kungiyar na immunomodulators sani tun cikin 70 na, shi ne wani tsantsa daga wani kashi kamar thymus gland shine yake dabbobi. Yana bada ta da wasu sassa na rigakafi. Yana da tasiri a gaban immunodeficiency jihohi, wanda ake kagaggun sa ta na kullum cututtuka. Alal misali, trophic ulcers, da tarin fuka, da sauransu.

Stimulators biogenic category

Wannan kungiyar hada da kwayoyi da kara da wata barã'aa cikin manya. Suna dogara ne a kan dabba ko shuka kyallen takarda. Kotun hada da: "Aktovegin" Aloe tsantsa "biosed", "Pheebs," "gumizol".

azoximer bromide

A gwada da sabon maganin a cikin wannan category ne "Polioksidoniy". Yana da aka kafa a 1997. A halin yanzu, shi ne har yanzu quite rare wajen. Yana mallaka immunostimulating, antioxidant, detoxifying da membrane tabbatar da dorewar sakamako. The abu yana da kaddarorin hepatoprotector. Domin kara yawan bioavailability, mun halitta da wani magani da ake kira "Longidaza". Wannan kayan aiki ne mai hade da "polioksidoniya" da "ligase".

bitamin

Suna bayar da daidaita tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jikin mutum, kazalika da taimako ga mayar da rigakafi da tsarin kiwon lafiya. Duk da haka, mafi kyau ne da yin amfani da halitta kayayyakin dake dauke da bitamin. Akwai da yawa kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi, kwayoyi, teku kifi, da sauransu. D.

Transfer Factor

A farkon 50-ies karni na karshe, gano takamaiman sunadaran da aka za'ayi. Suna taimaka don canja wurin bayanai daga daya cell zuwa wani irin rigakafi. A lokacin da wannan ne yake aikata to tabbatar da sadarwa tsakanin humoral da kuma salon salula rigakafi. A totality daga wadannan sunadarai kira canja wurin factor. A lokacin 80-ies na XX karni kamfanin «4Life Research» ya ci gaba da hakar fasahar daga saniya colostrum da kaza da kwai yolks. A wannan yanayin, tabbataccen tsari da aka shigar. Da shi shi ne cewa da saniya Transfer dalilai ne m ga mutum. A sakamakon haka, da kuma shi yana da ra'ayin haramta motsa samar da antibodies a cikin jikin mutum a cikin wannan hanya.

ƙarshe

Bayan karanta sama bayani, kowa da kowa zai iya samun amsar wannan tambaya, abin da shirye-shirye domin rigakafi zama, cewa su ne da kuma yadda suke aiki. Ya kamata a tuna cewa duk kudi na irin wannan ya kamata zai fi dacewa a dauka bayan shawara da m likita.