Kwayar conjunctivitis. Magani da kuma rigakafin

Kumburi cutar da cewa kama conjunctiva (mucous membrane) ne ake kira conjunctivitis. Dangane da haddasawa, kamar cutar-haddasa jamiái na iya zama kwayan, kwayar kuma rashin lafiyan yanayi. All iri uku bukatar m magani. Musamman m kwayan da kwayar conjunctivitis. Jiyya na kafa ophthalmologist a ciki binciken. Kai ocular cutar take kaiwa zuwa ga cigaban da dama da rikitarwa ko inganta su mika mulki a cikin na kullum.

Rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis ne quite na kowa, shi rinjayar biyu idanu da kuma halin da cututtuka kamar redness, itching, tearing, kona, kumburi da eyelids. Its bayyananen ne sau da yawa yanayi. Kwayan conjunctivitis ne sau da yawa ya sa ta staphylococci da streptococci. Its halayyar cututtuka su ne ruɓaɓɓen jini da kuma edema na mucosa. Kwayar conjunctivitis sau da yawa tafiya tare colds. Its main cututtuka su ne hangula da redness na idanu, karfi lacrimation.

Dangane da irin pathogen ne ya zama ruwan dare kwayar conjunctivitis lalacewa ta hanyar adenovirus, coxsackie cutar, enterovirus, herpes simplex, ko shi yana tare da tsari cututtuka kwayar halitta (kyanda, rubella, karambau, mumps, da sauransu). Kumburi cuta sau da yawa rufe biyu idanu lokaci guda. Kamuwa da cuta da daya kawai ido ne rare, kamar yadda shi ne sosai m - daya daga cikin siffofin da faye hali kwayar conjunctivitis. Jiyya a farko alama da cutar za a iya za'ayi nan da nan, tun da cutar da aka readily daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar sadarwa.

A shiryawa zamani da cutar na iya wuce ko'ina daga 4 zuwa 12 days. A ƙarshen conjunctiva karni na iya samar da follicles, da karuwa a cikin jini, fusata jijiyoyi a cikin ido da cewa yana sa redness, tearing, itching. A bayyanar serous sallama a daya ido da yawa, kuma da sauri yada wa sauran ido. Kasashen waje jiki abin mamaki, photophobia, corneal clouding, wanda zai iya sa gani hanawa, ne ma sau da yawa fahince kwayar conjunctivitis. Jiyya da cutar dogara a kan ta haddasawa da kuma irin kwayar cututtuka. Tare da ci gaban conjunctivitis a wani bango na cutar cututtuka irin rubella, kyanda, mura, karambau, manyan shugabanci hanya na lura shi ne ya kawar da tamkar cuta. Bugu da ƙari nada eyedrops da interferon, antiseptic, anti-kumburi na ganye infusions eyewash.

Adenovirus, enterovirus kamuwa da cuta, ko virus Coxsackie - babban causative jamiái na kwayar conjunctivitis. Shũgabanni daga cikinsu, adenoviruses. Suna daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets da shafi ba kawai idanu amma kuma da nasopharynx. Da aka fi adenoviral conjunctivitis samu a yara kungiyoyin da aka bayyana zazzabi, kumburi da redness na eyelids, idanu, scanty surkin jini sallama daga gare su. Bayan diagnosing da irin wannan cuta ne m wani likita dabara da kuma tsawon magani. Babban magani ga conjunctivitis adenoviral irin - antiviral ido saukad da interferon ( "Oftalmeron", "Poludan", "Aktipol"). Ƙarin antiinflammatory shafawa za a iya gudanar da amfani da bada shawarar a wanke idanu na ganye infusions shawarar da wani likita.

Herpetic irin kwayar conjunctivitis iya shafar daya kawai ido. Ya halin low-tsanani kumburi tsari da Just m bayyanar cututtuka. A takamaiman fasali na da irin wannan cutar da ake tearing, itching, photophobia, sanyi sores a kan eyelids da fata a kusa da idanu, scanty, surkin jini sallama. Su bayyana a cikin daban-daban bambancin iya zama saboda daban-daban siffofin (bluetongue, follicular, vesicular-miki), wanda bayyana herpes kwayar conjunctivitis. Su magani ne sau da yawa da za'ayi a karkashin yanayi asibiti.

Wajibi ɓangare na hanya na lura da kwayar conjunctivitis, ko da kuwa shekaru category ne antiviral da kwayoyi, bitamin far, immunomodulators.

Domin ya hana cutar, quite asali kiwon lafiya, da yin amfani da sirri abubuwa na amfanin yau da kullum. Bayan lamba tare da mutanen da suke da cututtuka na conjunctivitis ne a fili ya bayyana, za mu bayar da shawarar wanke hannuwa da kuma m antimicrobial instillation daga ido saukad.