Kuskovo gidan gona Sheremetev: tarihin, photos

A Rasha babban birnin kasar - wani gari tare da mai arziki da al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu. A Moscow, duk da vicissitudes na rayuwa, har yanzu akwai da yawa musamman sassa. Rasha gidan gona gina a cikin taken iyalansu, masoya na tarihi ba da damar nitse zurfi a cikin past epochs.

Moscow estate na Count Sheremetev, yana da matsayi na "Turai lu'u-lu'u", ya canza kama zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya. Ana gane matsayin musamman gine-gine abin tunawa, mai girma misali na bazara muhallinsu na nobility.

location Kuskovo

Patrimony tare da babban gine-gine gungu ne ayi a kan gabashin Moscow, kamawa da wani kyakkyawan yanki na tarihi gari Veshnyaki. Da zarar akwai aka ayi da tsoho kauyen Kuskovo ya wuce zuwa A. A. Pushkinym Boyar V. A. Sheremetevu. Vasily alama farkon tushe na alatu kadarori, ya zama ta farko a san mai shi.

Asalin Estate

A tarihin gidan gona Sheremetev Kuskovo daga 18th karni da kuma wannan rana da aka inextricably nasaba da daya daraja da haihuwa - wakilan da Sheremetev iyali. A 1715, Estate zama dũkiyar Count Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev. Ya sayo shi daga ɗan'uwansa, Vladimir.

Daga wannan lokacin zai fara wata babbar kyautata Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor saya da matsayi na dindindin zama na mai daraja iyali. Its ciki ado mai cike da kakanninmu heirlooms. By domin na Field Marshal a cikin dakunan su a wuri domin tarin rare makamai da kuma hotuna da yake ganawa da Rasha sarakuna da statesmen.

A heyday na Estate

Ɗansa, ya samu haskaka da bafadan Peter B., shirya entertainments. A karkashin ya Estate zama sananne bazara zama, inda da m receptions, maƙil gidan wasan kwaikwayo bukukuwa da kuma bikin.

Fiye da rabin karni, Peter B. tana aiki a kan halittar wani m gungu a cikin style daga gidan sarauta, kasar muhallinsu. By da tsari na Estate suka kawo shahara gine-ginen da kuma artists, talented serf Masters.

Fine abubuwa gidan gona gine-gine, Faransa shakatawa Kuskovo magance tafkunan cascade. Manor Sheremetievs tare da m misalai na lambu art, mukaddashin kamar yadda na kwarai shimfidar wuri, shi ne mai ban sha'awa Theatrical bude-iska filin wasa.

Inda za ka yi wasa da grandiose wasan kwaikwayo festival, sadaukar da kwanaki na haihuwa na mariƙin, kazalika da muhimmanci a jihar da kuma coci kwanakin. Ga ayan samun duk mambobi ne na high jama'a na Moscow. A mafi kauri receptions gidan gona Sheremetev maraba a up to 30 000 baƙi.

Wasan kwaikwayo a Kuskovo

Air Theater - babban alama na Estate. M daraja da ya tafi zuwa yanzu fiye da Count ta zama. Hayar mawaƙa, kida, rawa a cikinta, karamin sashi. Dalili na simintin - kananan manoma horar da Theatrical play kasashen waje Masters.

Stool Kovaleva programm jihohi a wani mataki sunan (Praskovja Zhemchugov) gane fice actress Sheremet'yevskiy wasan kwaikwayo. Catherine II, ya sha nanata gudu a cikin dukiya, ganin darajarsa da ikon da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo yi wasa da basira. Yana Highlights kwaikwayon na P. Zhemchugovoy. Da zarar, da actress samu kyauta daga Empress lu'u-lu'u zobe.

Sunset daraja wurin zama

Soyayya Gentlemen Sheremetievs babban ga iyali gida. Jikan Peter Borisovich, Sergei Dmitrievich, na karshe mai shi da wani chic zama, aiki tukuru don ajiye sunan, da halitta da kakanninsu.

Suka gudu daga devastation Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Estate da al'adu dabi'u tara a shi scrupulously bayyana Sergey Dmitrievich kafin na aikin canja wuri na Soviet gwamnati. Ya gangan juya Estate a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

Godiya ga Sergey Dmitrievich gine-gine da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu tare da wani arziki tarin tattara ta masu, shi aka qaddara domin zama wata babbar cibiyar na Rasha da al'adu da kuma ilimi. A shekarar 1918, gidan gona Sheremetev gane tarihi tunawa da tuba a cikin wani gidan kayan gargajiya.

Versailles a kusa Moscow

Tun lokacin da masu yi nufin ciyar nan a lush wadanda mutane receptions da pompous bikin, ennobled na zama dukiya da farauta lodges, wurin shakatawa haimõmi, menagerie. Yana ko gina wata hukuma na curiosities, kuma Ya halitta, tafkunan a kan wani karamin flotilla jiragen ruwa.

The gine-gine da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun ya iya ajiye a kan 20 musamman Monuments na Rasha gine, kewaye da m abubuwa na lambu mai faɗi. Museum-Estate hada da wani fada, gidaje da Italian abubuwa, Dutch, kuma Swiss gine-gine, haimõmi, greenhouses, majami'u da kuma sauran gine-gine da kuma boyar serf gidaje.

Versailles a kusa Moscow kira Kuskovo. Manor Barcelona photo wanda ya nuna yadda kyau shi ne, ya cancanci irin wannan babban daraja. A zamanin d gidan gona gidan aiki da Museum of Ceramics. Yana tattara duniya most tarin yumbu da kuma gilashin kayayyakin. A nuni buga abubuwa halitta da sana'a a sassa daban daban na duniya, daga tsufa zuwa yanzu lokaci.

Sheremetev Palace

The m fadar - da compositional cibiyar na Baroque-rocaille hadaddun a Kuskovo. Sheremetievs gidan gona da aka yi wa ado da wata babbar Faransa shakatawa, inda yũlã bayyananniya fuskance tafkunan da saucers tare da m haimõmi da marmara sculptures.

Biyu-storey fada mutunta fashion a cikin XVIII karni layout. Yana enfilade layout na da dakuna. sarari kofa suna a kan wannan axis, da dakunan an saukar sequentially, daya bayan daya. Palace dakunan da aka tsara don musamman baƙi na liyafar. A ruwan inabi cellar da wani ma'ajiya akwai wani wuri a cikin ginshiki na da ake kira Big House.

Guest gidaje

Sunayen gidajen ba bazuwar a Kuskovo. Sheremetievs gidan gona a hade tsarin daban-daban styles ƙirƙira ta Dutch, Italiyanci da kuma Swiss gine-ginen. A sosai marigayi yi - katako Swiss gidan, ado da wani m "katako yadin da aka saka", na farko bene da aka fentin "a karkashin wani tubali." Wannan damar da asali Chalet zoba da Dutch Pavilion.

A biyu-storey Pavilion, gina a 1749, da ake kira Dutch gidan. A yi ne personification na epoch Bitrus I. Its aiki ne a fili demarcated. A farko bene yana da wani kitchen, da kuma na biyu shirya da kyakkyawa falo.

A Italian gidan, game da yawan tarayya da waɗansu alãmõmi, tun 1755 shirya "kananan" dabaru. A cikin fadar-zauren liyafar da dakuna, hana grand suite na da dakuna, Highlights daban-daban gine-gine da kuma na ado datsa.

Ganawa da dakuna for kananan receptions oak-paneled, gilded sassaka, mosaic parquet da kuma ado zanen. Godiya ga mai ladabi alatu na wani dada Italian ciki kayan ado m gidan.

haimõmi

A Pavilion "hermitage" huta masu zama da kuma mutane kusa da su. Groth gane kamar yadda na musamman Pavilion. Its ciki, ado da seashells, mai ban mamaki. An sanya na dutse a cikin style of Baroque alatu.

Bayan zama a gidan kayan gargajiya, ya ci gaba da rayuwa qasaita Sheremetiev. Kuskovo rike tsohon hadisai na Rasha kadarori. Akwai ci gaba da maraba da baƙi da kuma tsara don su kide, nune-nunen, shiryar da Tours, bukukuwa da kuma bikin.