Kiat A Xix B.

Bangaskiya Manchu sarakuna a cikin babban providential manufa don Tsakiya Kingdom, ko China, da aka bisa ga "cosmogonic" asalin kasar Sin jihar, inda duk a kusa da kasar Sin, da kuma nisa daga kasarsa kawai wani bangare, wani appendage ko ci gaba na kasar Sin da la'akari da ko suna sane da wannan gaskiya ne, kõ ba. M wajibi Sin manyanmu - bayyana cewa "dabbanci".

Sarakuna a Beijing ba juna biyu da kasar Sin a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani ya fi girma duniya. A akasin wannan, duk duniya ana riskarsa kawai kamar yadda daya ko wasu "m" zuwa tsakiya Kingdom, watau. E. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na "Sin duniya tsarin," external yanayi "cibiyar talikai", ta mai amfani peripherals. Mulkin gargajiya da kasar Sin, ta hanyar da shugabanni taba tunanin kansa a cikin iyali na daidaita sarki jihohi. Kiat a cikin XIX karni ....

Tun da Qing Empire ba zai iya zama kamar dukan sauran kasashen asali ne kawai zai iya zama kamar yadda ta aikin gandu da Associated ribace-ribace. Wadannan "dabbanci" da zato da ake bukata a kasar Sin lokacin da ake tsare da kuma "ordering" a cikin Confucious xa'a ,, fassara da dangantakar dake tsakanin "mazan" da "ƙaramin" Confucious manufa na "fannin tsoron" haka canja a cikin Sphere na dangantakar kasa da kasa, da kuma sarki ta dangantakar da shugabanni na wasu kasashe za a iya gina na musamman tare da Sinocentrism matsayi ko da ko ba musamman tributary da zama ƙarƙashin karkata iyaka zuwa kasar Sin, ko m, sun riga sun bayyana biyayya ko kuma ba ma san Sin Sarakuna.

Tsakãtsaki ce Empire aka yi zato da matsayin kawai cibiyar al'adu, kewaye da wani "daji" kabilu. A dangane da "kasawarmu," na karshen, da darajojin m providential manufa, da kuma cosmogony na tsakiya Kingdom shi aka ostensibly nufi zuwa sama su yi sarauta bisa "dabbanci," to kawo su a cikin biyayya da "halin kirki dama" hukunta.

An yi imani da cewa "barbarous kasashen" yana daya kawai wajibi - ga veneration na mulkin na Sin Sarkin sarakuna na da sauran duniya, kuma a hankali a hankali tallafi na Confucious xa'a. "Dabbanci" sun wai don haka "kasa" ta tsakiya Mulkin cewa sarki ba zai yi yãƙi tãre da su a matsayin daidai, amma kawai don hukunta su kamar yadda batutuwa, "sun manta da manufa na fannin tsoron." Zuwa na su ofisoshin jakadancin a Beijing da aka dauke a matsayin biyayya ga magana, da so "ya shiga wayewa" da kuma gane da matsayi a matsayin tributary. Presentation investiture priehavshimpravitelyam dauke "tausayi" da "rahama" na sarki da "dabbanci".

Kiat a cikin XIX karni.