Kare breeds breeds: jerin tare da kwatancin da kuma hotuna

Tun daga nan, a matsayin mutumin da ya kiwo a gida da tumaki, da awaki, sa'an nan da dabbõbi, abokin zamansa na kullum makiyaya zama kare. Wannan hudu kananan kafafu, aboki ne ba kawai taimaka garke dabbobi, amma kuma ya kare su daga hare-hare na ganima dabbobi. Da farko herding karnuka kira Makiyaya, da kuma kawai bayan mutane da yawa ƙarni da aka gano irin na kare breeds.

Kuma duk wannan lokaci, daga farko m kankara a hankali nuna da wadanda suka mallaki zama dole sa na halaye:

• A talakawan jiki size gwargwado jiki.
• Jimiri, kuma suka ci gaba musculature - domin manyan da kuma dogon lodi.
• M gashi da undercoat - for yanayin kariya ko kadan.
• Talauci ɓullo da farauta ilhami (da kare ba a shagala daga aikinsu).
• Excellent tsaro halaye, shakka bare. Idan ya cancanta, da kare zasu kori dabba.
• Sadaukarwa addini a gare ubangijinsa.
• Jaruntakan da ƙarfin zuciya.

Labarin kasa kiwo na herding karnuka

Labarin kasa daga cikin kasashen inda suka bred irin kare breeds, shi ne quite m. Kuma da karin jihar raya dabbobi, musamman ga mafi kare breeds cikin wannan rukuni, shi ne gida.

Alal misali, Hungary ya zama gida ga biyar na kowa breeds na herding karnuka - Kwamandan, harsasai, Pumi, Mudi da Hungarian Kuvasz. Biyu na farko - dogon-masu gashi, daidai iya jure ma mafi ferocious weather. Pumi - a gwada matasa irin, bred ta tsallaka da harsashi da kuma Pomeranian. Ana amfani ba kawai a matsayin wani garken matsara, amma kuma a kishirya, kazalika da jirgin saman soja hakori. A Hungarian herding kare (Moody ta) - har ma fiye da matasa irin samu ta hanyar su tsallaka da dama breeds, ciki har da harsasai da kuma Pumi.

Slovakia, a cikin abin da babu wani mountainous ƙasa, kuma haka dabbobin kiwo ne ɓullo da wani karami har, a cikin tarihin, ya kawo daya kawai irin na herding karnuka - Basulake sheepdog, wanda aka hankali alaka da Hungarian Kuvasz.

Mafi mashahuri ne English herding karnuka. Wannan duk aka sani collie (collie), da kuma shelties, bobtail. Yana iya sau da yawa za a gani da kuma kananan kyau Welsh Corgi. Wannan jinsi na kare da falala a kansu sarauta iyali na George VI. Kuma wannan kare irin sarki ya ba da kyauta ga 'yarsa Elizabeth II. Kuma duk saboda wakilainsu ne sosai kaifin baki, suka san yadda mai girma a shawo kan matsaloli da kuma cika ta ayyuka.

Swiss irin na herding karnuka - daya daga cikin 'yan saura a, godiya ga kere ayyuka na shayarwa, a cikin tsarki form har yau. Nau'I hudu na Swiss makiyaya da musamman launi a tricolor - wannan shi ne wani gagarumin taimako ga kimiyya na Switzerland cynology. A babban dutse kare (ko babban dutse Swiss Shepherd) yana a bushe duka 72 cm, kuma yana da santsi gashi. Bernese Mountain Kare (Bernese Mountain) yana da dogon-masu gashi, da bushe na 65 cm Amma da Appenzeller Sennenhund Entlebucher Mountain Kare kuma -. Short-masu gashi, 58 da kuma 35 cm, bi da bi. A hoto na nuna wani mai Bernese Mountain Kare.

Ya bayar da gudunmawar da kiwo na makiyayi karnuka da kuma Belgium. Kuma sosai gagarumin. A karnuka da aka bred Belgium kare breeds ingancin da suka dace da babban matakin da nuna godiya a duniya. Versatility, madalla da mãsu tsarẽwa damar iya yin komai, irin wannan jiki, tsawo 62 cm a bushe - ne Belgium makiyayi karnuka. Sun bambanta kawai launi da kuma irin gashi. Saboda haka, Groenendael irin karnuka da dogon baki gashi, da kuma wakilan da Tervuren irin daban-daban daga na farko tagulla launi da baki inuwa. Wani makiyayi kare Malinois, muhimmi a cikin wannan launi, amma da ya fi guntu, kuma m gashi. Amma lakenua - masu gashi irin na Belgium makiyayi karnuka.

Australian Cattle Kare

Shin Cattle irin, da na biyu sunan, da warkarwa, shi samu ta hanyar al'adar hakora ansu rubuce-rubucen cikin dabbõbin ƙananan ɓangare na Hind reshe (daga English diddige -. A diddige) don daidaitawa da garke.
Australian dabbõbi kare yana da jiki tsawon 44-51 cm, da launi dabam daga ja zuwa duhu launin toka. Wannan sigar musamman low-tabbatarwa da kuma Hardy dabba, ko da yaushe aiki da kuma shirye su dauki hukunci mataki. Manufa yanayi na karnuka - zauna a waje mafi yawan lokaci. Ya samun tare da tare da sauran dabbobin da ke kusa. Tare da taka tsantsan da kuma wani m riko, da kare ma ya nuna sakamako mai kyau a cikin tsare.

A tarihin abin da ya faru da irin fãra a tsakiyar XIX karni, idan akwai ci gaban da Australian jihar New South Wales. Tare da dabbõbi ranchers aka kawo a nan, da makiyayi karnuka - Smithfield (black OES), wanda ba a saba da zafi sun yi yawa, kuma m cewa tsoratar da dabbobi.
A farko ƙoƙari su ƙetare Smithfield Farmers da dingoes (a 1830) ya ba da wani rabo: ja short-tailed kare ne m, amma sosai biting. Ya gaza da kuma ƙoƙari ya haye m collie tare da bijimin terrier. Kuma a cikin 1840 da mallaki gidaje Thomas Khol umurni daga Scotland biyu Collie (black-da-blue, da launin toka-black marmara), wanda aka sa'an nan suka haye tare da dingoes. Kuma haka dai aka samu wani Australian dabbõbi kare tare da blue color. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan abu da aka yi da kuma manomi Yahaya. Elliot Queensland, da kuma wasu har yanzu kira wannan irin Queensland. A kadan daga baya, Sydney ta manoman admixed healers jini Dalmatian, don haka irin ta gaji roɗi-roɗi-roan juna "shirt."
Its amincewa da irin kasance a 1903 godiya ga Robert Kaleski, qaddamar karo na farko da misali. A shekarar 1963, ya fito da wani zamani karkatarwa, kuma a shekarar 1987 ya wallafa latest version na FCI. A 1979, da AKC misali ne amince. Har ila yau gane irin tabbatar SCS, UKC, KCGB da ANKC.

Australian Kelpie

Sunan da irin da aka ambata a cikin wani aiki da Louis Stevenson ruwa kelpie.

Australian Kelpie - wannan shi ne wani sosai aiki kare, tare da wani na kwarai hade da murdede ikon da sassauci daga manyan wata gabar jiki. Yana yana da babban m, biyayya ga wani mutum dabam, da kuma keɓe kansa ga aiki. Duk da matsakaici size (43-58 cm a bushe), kare copes tare da ko da waje kiwo shanu. Yana yana da wani gajeren baki gashi, baki da kuma tan, tan, tan, tan, mariri, cakulan da kuma hayaki-blue color.

A tarihin abin da ya faru da irin ba cikakken gane. A farko ambaci shi Dates baya ga 1870 version zama tartsatsi cewa zargin da irin ne sakamakon tsallaka kan iyaka collie tare da wani daji kare dingo. Australian Kelpie ya aikata da halaye muhimmi a cikin wani daji kare. Alal misali, lokacin da waje kiwo bends kansa zuwa ga ƙasa, kamar yadda idan sneaking up a kwashe su ganima. Kullum, a kare da wannan irin na iya zama shi kadai kuje tumaki dubu. A cikin aikin da suka yi amfani da irin wannan hanyoyin kamar cizon taurin kai dabba da ƙafafunsa, da kuma a kan bayayyakinsu tsalle zuwa farkon nasara da sauran karshen garke.
A irin aka gane FCI misali.

Azorean kare

Wannan irin ne musamman rare. Kawai kai tsaye a cikin Azores, kuma lokaci-lokaci a gasa da kuma nune-nunen, zai iya saduwa da wakilan. Duk da yake a gida da Azores dabbõbi kare yaushe ne m - m aiki halaye da kuma m ibada ga masu wadannan dabbobi yi real fi so daga cikin iyali.

kare Azores Cattle kasance a cikin category, ne mai basira m halin, daidai jimre da aiki da gandu shanu da sauran dabbõbi, daidai kai matsara sabis. A irin halin da tsawo a bushe, da m 48-60 cm, kuma yana da gajeren gashi brindle.

Wannan irin na kare yana da wani sunan - Cao de Fila de Sao Miguel (Kau Fila de Sao Miguel) - m da sunan daga cikin mafi girma da Azores. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin tsawon aiki fadada dũkiyõyinsu Portugal, da Azores aka gano a cikin 1427, da shekara Henry da Navigator. A gaban lush ciyayi da kuma babu dabbobi masu shayarwa suka zama wata matsala ga mazauna daga cikin tsibiran mutane. Sa'an nan Henry aka bai wa domin fara a tsibirin San Miguel dabbõbi, da kuma a 1439 a can aka za'ayi a kan m garkunan dabbobi hankali gudanar daji ba tare da mutum gaban. Wannan lokacin da bukatar tashi a wurin kiwon kare. Dogs shigo da natsuwa sun zama dadaddun, amma su interbreeding tare da sauran moloss haifi wani irin, wanda samu da sunan da girmama na tsibirin.
Saboda da kusan cikakkiyar kadaici da ƙarni Azores Cattle Dogs kiyaye tsarki da irin. Yana sani kawai, an raya dangantakar waje ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa ha arin rasa ta pureblood. Saboda haka, a 1995, an bayyana ta da irin misali, gane da FCI.

Caucasian Shepherd Kare

Asali Caucasian Shepherd - daya daga cikin tsofaffin (da shi fiye da shekaru 2000).
Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin manyan jinsunan (har zuwa 75 cm a bushe, 45-70 kg). By irin kare Jawo da wannan irin su short-masu gashi, da wani tsaka-tsaki, da kuma dogon-masu gashi dogon. Amma duk suka yi a lokacin farin ciki undercoat. Launi na iya zama wani kerkẽci-m, launin ruwan kasa, rawaya, ja da bambance-bambance da.

Akwai iri biyu na tarihi na irin. A daya daga cikinsu, da irin da aka sauko daga Tibet karnuka da nufin 1211 BC. e., lokacin da kasar Sin sarki Zhou ya daya daga cikin wadannan karnuka. Duk da haka, akwai wadansu siffofin dabbobi ko kama saura a kan caucasian Urartu (VII c. BC. E.).
Amma ko da abin da version ko da bin, abu daya ne bayyananne - zamanin d shayarwa, kare shayarwa sun yi aiki a kan ɗaukakarsa. Kare ne kaifin baki, m, copes tare da wani makiyayi da matsara sabis, yana tabbatar da dalilin da ƙarfin hali.

collie

Bright bayyanar da impeccable sabis halaye na wannan kare captivate har ma da wadanda suke tsaka tsaki hali zuwa mu samu kafafu hudu abokai. Hakika, shi ne mai collie, collie. Farashin mai kwikwiyo da pedigree sane farawa daga 15,000 rubles - saboda membobinta ne misali na canine kyakkyawa, biyayya da kuma leken asiri.

Akwai da dama iri na asalin sunan daga cikin irin. A daya daga cikinsu, shi ne hade da wani irin Scottish tumaki colley. A kan wasu - da kalmar coaly, wanda ke nufin "kwal". Kuma da uku sunan ya nuna a dangane da Turanci kalma abin wuya, abin da fassara a matsayin "abin wuya" da kuma maki zuwa kwazazzabo mane da frill, muhimmi a cikin irin. Sarki ta bayyanar, hali ne girman kai daga cikin wakilan, daga tuhumar zargin m ƙungiyoyi, kazalika da girma da kauri da kuma dogon gashi, aka yaba Korolevoy Viktoriey, tafiya ta Scotland asashe. Kuma tun 1860 Collie fara dauki bangare a cikin nune-nunen. Tun daga nan, kiwo aiki tare da irin aka mayar da hankali kawai a kan na waje da kuma ba ya taba aiki kare halaye.

Yau Collie - ne personification na hankali da kuma kyakkyawa a canine duniya. Sharp hankali damar ta kare to koya ba wai kawai wani misali sa na dokokin, amma kuma koyi da darajar da wani sa na kalmomi. Karnuka ne m, mai kaifin baki, yi girma da abokai da mataimaka ga yara. A takaice, idan ka shawarta zaka yi collie kwikwiyo, farashin ka biya wani purebred irin, ko shi ne wajen babban, amma cikakken hadu da ku tsammanin daga saye.

Shepherd daga Portugal

Portuguese Shepherd ya dade da aka prized ta herding halaye. A irin ta hali ne na kira da'a hadakai da shanu Shusha Barking da noiseless tazhe kewaye garkunan tumaki ko awaki a lokacin da waje kiwo.
Yana da wani matsakaici-sized kare (42-55 cm, 12-18 kg) tare da wani lokacin farin ciki dogon gashi kuma kadan matsananci. Babu undercoat. Modern wakilan da irin ne yawanci baki launi, amma akwai mutane da kuma m, tan, rawaya da launin ruwan kasa launi.
Kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani daga sunan, shi ne wani irin 'yan qasar Portugal, kuma mafi daidai - ta yankuna na Alentejo da Ribatero. Masana sun yarda da dangantaka ta kusa da wannan breeds kamar yadda briar, Yaren Kasar da Catalan Sheepdog.
Lovely agogon ingancin juna da ragowa zuwa daban-daban yanayin yanayi da kuma sauki a abinci da makamashi, alertness, kuma a lokaci guda a kwantar da hankula da kuma poise - duk wadannan halaye ne muhimmi a cikin Portuguese Makiyaya.

Romanian makiyayi kare

Romanian makiyayi irin faru, mai yiwuwa a sakamakon tsallaka daban-daban breeds na herding karnuka, watakila, Slavic da kuma Turkiyya.
Domin karnuka da wannan irin halin da farin launi (ko ruwan kasa specks), wanda sosai dace - wani kare ne ba tsoro na tumaki, da ba za a iya rikita batun tare da Wolves. A gashi ne a mike, m, matsakaici tsawon. The kare yana mai tsawo a bushe game 58-66 cm, nauyi a cikin kewayon 32-45 kg, karfi kasũsuwa, ashe, short da kuma karfi wuyansa, da raya musculature.

Romanian Shepherd - sosai m makiyaya, daidai saba da matsananci gida yanayi. Yana da matukar Hardy kare tare da walƙiya-sauri martani da kuma m mutunci. A irin ne mai rare da kadan-san siffa daga cikin iyakar mahaifarsa.

Czech kare

Bohemian Shepherd - daya daga cikin tsofaffin breeds, da kuma watakila gada daga cikin shahararrun da Jamusanci Shepherd.
Wadannan Makiyaya ne 50-55 cm tsawo da kuma nauyi - 15-25 kg. Su gwargwado ga shugaban da wani elongated hancinsa. Nuna kunnuwa, matsakaici sized, suna located a takaice nisa daga juna da kuma sosai sanya. jiki murdede jiki ma yana da karfi da kwarangwal. Yana kammala cikakken waje saber dimbin yawa wutsiya. A gashi ne a mike, dogon (har zuwa 12 cm), tare da wani lokacin farin ciki, da raya undercoat, don haka da cewa kare shan wahala mai girma, kuma mai tsanani frosts da rani zafi. A gashi ne baki da kuma tan launi ja da jan launi a kan kumatunta, a kusa da idanu, a kan kirji, gaban wuyansa, kuma extremities.
Tare da tsawo da kuma nauyi ƙananan fiye da na sauran aiki karnuka, Bohemian Shepherd ne mafi m, a cikin abun ciki, mafi maneuverable, sosai aiki da sauri zo a cikin aiki.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa, a cikin Bugu da kari ga hukuma, irin na da sauran sunayen, daya daga wanda - Chodsko kare (daga Czech kabila "motsa", ya dade da aka kare a duwatsun da Jamhuriyar Czech a kan hanyar zuwa Jamus). Tarihi da irin farawa da XIII karni, kuma a cikin XVI karni, ta namo ya riga wani kwararren matakin.

Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1984, na maido da irin ta wurin aikin Willem da Jan Kurtz Findeysa. Daya Kare Training edition buga hotunan Chodsko Shepherd da kuma roko ga masu karatu don bayar da rahoton gaban irin wannan karnuka. Saboda haka, a cikin lokaci daga 1985 zuwa 1992. 35 litters na karnuka da wannan irin da aka rajista. A 1997, da hukuma misali Bohemian Shepherd aka gabatar da Findeysom.

Kudu Rasha

A rarrabe da irin da yake alfahari da ita gashi. Da fari dai, shi ne m, silky da tsawo sosai. A kan shugaban gashi rufe fuska, kuma ya zo da tip daga cikin hanci, a kan ƙafafunsa, shi Forms misãlin takalma. A launi gashi iya bambanta daga fari zuwa yellowish da kuma kyafaffen. Amma wannan m matsayin alama da farko kallo, da waje boyewa a fairly m yanayi, tsara don gudanar da makiyayi, kuma su tsare wajibi.

Kazalika akwai wani Kudu Rasha Ovcharka? Tarihi da irin fãra a 1797, lokacin da iri, tare da na farko biyu daga m-ulu na Spanish tumaki da aka kawo a cikin taimakon da makiyaya, Asturian makiyaya Makiyaya. Da yake m makiyaya, wadannan karnuka da wani gagarumin drawback. Short jiki da kuma kadan Bugu da kari sa su sosai m zuwa gida Steppenwolf. Saboda haka, ya wajaba su sake fasalin makiyaya karnuka kawo karfi ba tare da rasa a lokaci guda data kasance herding basira. Tides na asturias hudu kananan kafafu, makiyaya jini Tatar makiyaya, gida greyhounds Rasha Borzoi, ya kawo karnuka da halaye kamar jimiri, gudun a Gudun kuma nastiness to da yara. Lokacin da wannan kare ne unpretentious a ciki, hankali, m da ita da kuma yana da wata walƙiya dauki. Kiwo da aka gudanar a cikin shahararrun Estate Askania Nova, don haka irin aka mai suna ta Kudu Rasha Shepherd. Wannan ne wani lokaci ma ake magana a kai a matsayin Ukrainian makiyayi.

Amma abin takaici, a rare irin haka yanzu yana ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin farko da kuma duniya na biyu Wars, dangane da rage yawan tumaki, irin ci gaban da ya tsaya. A sakamakon haka, ta 1945 da shekara tara sun kawai rare samfurori da irin a cikin connoisseurs, kazalika da na gida makiyaya. Hakika, tun da yawan jama'a na karnuka ya karu, amma shahararsa da irin bai samu. Bugu da ƙari, akwai dalilai da dama. Na farko, da dabba aiki ne irin wannan cewa yana daukan mai yawa sarari a gidaje yanayi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Modern tumaki ba su da bukatar haka da yawa sabis karnuka. Amma wasu basira, wanda irin na kare breeds suna da ikon da aka ba ƙware Kudu Rasha Shepherd.