"Kananan Karelians" - Arkhangelsk Museum of Katako, Architecture da Folk Art

"Kananan Karelians" - Arkhangelsk Museum of Katako, Architecture, daya daga cikin 'yan kaxan wurare a duniya inda nasara jama'a art na zamanin d Arewa. A yanayi a cikin ƙasa na gidan kayan gargajiya ba za'a iya mantawaba. Kusan xari da arba'in da gona wajen kadada dindindin na sha'awa. A nan, a kowane daga cikin sassa na gidan kayan gargajiya - da Dvina, Kargopol-Onega, Mezen da Pinega - sosai fruitfully aiki gine-ginen da kuma artists, ethnographers da restorers a rayar da kuma kiyaye mu kasa al'adunmu.

farko

Major aiki a kan halittar gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara a shekarar 1963, kuma shi ya dauki shekaru goma zuwa jira domin bude. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa Initiative Valentina Alekseevicha Lapina, shugaba m. Arkhangelsk musamman masana'antu da bincike da kuma maido bita, inda ya yi aiki duk da tawagar kawo mafi kusa da rana. Daga m kauyuka, tsoho kauyuka da kuma kauyuka da aka kawo a cikin disassembled sosai ban sha'awa gine-gine da kuma sake gina a kan gidan kayan gargajiya filaye.

Don bincika da kyau na wannan gaba daya, yawon bude ido, artists, masana kimiyya ya yi tafiya a duk faɗin sararin kuma sau da yawa trackless sarari, kuma shi ne da wuya ta yiwu. Yanzu duk da haihuwa Monuments aka tattara a cikin wani guda gungu, da kuma mutane da yawa ƙarni na tarihi da kuma gine-gine da rai na Arewa za a iya gani ga tsawo, ko da yake, amma daya yawo. Arkhangelsk Museum of Katako, Architecture "Kananan Karelians" mamaki da kyau. Ya ƙara da zuwa cikin fara'a da kuma musamman gidan kayan gargajiya gungu picturesque yanayi.

daukan hotuna

The sunan gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kwance kusa da shiri, wanda daga goma sha biyu zuwa karni na sha hudu ya rayu Karelians - Finno-Ugric kabilar. Fame zo zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya kusan nan da nan - sai m tarin aka taru a yankin ƙasarta.

"Kananan Karelians", Arkhangelsk gidan kayan gargajiya na katako gine ne na musamman Monuments na katako gine Dating daga karni na sha shida, wanda wakiltar cikin cikakkar ethnographic, gine-gine, tarihi da kuma m darajar. Duk da gida gine-gine ne na musamman kuma sau da yawa da pinnacle na ma'adanin na sassaƙa. Kuma duk wurin hutawa gine-gine na gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun - chapels, majami'u, kararrawa hasumiyai - misali na katako gine.

al'adu

Arkhangelsk Museum of Katako, Architecture "Kananan Karelians" - wani memba na Ƙungiyar na Turai gidajen tarihi, an hada daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da daga cikin abubuwa na Rasha al'adun al'ummai. Kuma a shekarar 2012 bayar da "Heritage na Arewa" a cikin gabatarwa: "The sha'anin ba da samar Sphere."

Akalla 120 addini da jama'a gine-gine da aka sõyayya a nan a style was, m ƙauyuka a hudu gundumomi na Arkhangelsk yankin, kowane daga cikinsu na da halaye na gine-gine da shirin. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya shirya ya ƙara daukan hotuna Vazhsky da Pomeranian yankuna. Riga Baby m da baƙauye gidaje, rijiyoyin, barns, windmills, fences da yawa, fiye da. "Kananan Karelians", Arkhangelsk Museum of Katako, Architecture, ba huta a kan ta laurels.

Maras lokaci baki

A farkon kayayyakin gargajiya kawo daga kauyen Kulig Drakovanova (kararrawa hasumiya karni na sha shida), ƙauyen Kushereka (Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Church), kuma kauyen kolin (St. George ta Church na goma sha bakwai karni).

Bugu da kari ga gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kawo a can da kuma 'yan qasar Monuments a kauyen Lyavlya - St. Nicholas Church a 1584, kazalika da musamman rare haikali gungu na karni na sha takwas a kauyen Nyonoksa: Nikolskaya, Triniti coci da kuma kararrawa hasumiya. Museum of katako gine da kuma jama'a art "Kananan Karelians" dora wadannan Monuments.

rai tsufa

A kare yankin akwai tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "Old Arkhangelsk" - "Marfin House" da "Manor Kunitsyn." Akwai tsari nuni, da ilimi, bayanai ayyukan, inda "Kananan Karelians", Arkhangelsk Museum of Katako, Architecture, zai gabatar da ayyukan. A gidan gona gidan da aka bude baje kolin na ciki garin gida na farkon karni na ashirin, wanda ya nuna da hankula da dakuna, hali na tsakiyar aji-gidajen Arkhangelsk.

A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya duk shekara zagaye, ba su daina nuni, misali, ya nuna m tarin kama kifi tasoshin arewa na peasantry, kazalika da ƙasar motocin. Abin sha'awa gabatar jirgin ruwa mai filafili Tailoring fasahar (shi sailing kwale kwale, hodivshee tekuna daga karni na sha shida), kazalika da dukan bulan na yi yankakken baƙauye gine-gine. Tare da bude daga cikin yawon shakatawa kakar - bazara - aiki karin wucin gadi nune-nunen da kuma nune-nunen.

yawon bude ido

Masu ziyara a Bugu da kari a kai-qaddamarwa zuwa art, wanda ya kawo tare da Arkhangelsk gidan kayan gargajiya na katako gine da kuma jama'a art "Kananan Karelians", za a iya samun wani iri-iri ayyuka ko dai daidaiku ko tare. Wannan harka, da kuma nazari, da kuma ko da muhalli balaguro din da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya ilimi shirye-shirye ga makaranta. Gudanar a nan da kuma bikin aure tare da duk rituals a cikin Pomor hadisai.

da gidan kayan gargajiya "Kananan Karelians"

Museum of katako gine a Rasha Arewa sosai arziki: a cikin kudi yana da kusan ashirin da shida da dubu abubuwa, yafi asusun - ashirin da daya dubu, Sauran farfado da kimiyya da kuma karin dabi'u. Haka kuma, da ajiya yanayi na abubuwa suna rarraba a dama tarin, wanda ya karbi goma. Wannan zanen, itace, gilashin, tukwane, Textiles, karfe da sauransu. Kuma rabu da wadannan kayayyakin gargajiya a yankunan da su kafa. Kawai a cikin tarin "Metal" shi ne uku da rabi dubu batutuwa, da kuma a cikin tarin "yadudduka" ko fiye - adadin su wuce dubu huɗu. Wadannan tarurruka daban-daban kayayyakinsa mafi girma.

Yara da matasa

Pedagogical layi da take kaiwa zuwa da ayyukan gidan kayan gargajiya - kasuwanci hangen zaman gaba, ko da yake, da kuma fara ba haka ba da dadewa. "Kananan Karelians", Arkhangelsk gidan kayan gargajiya na katako, gine-gine, da tarihi na wanda farfado quite m da tarihi na jihar, ta shirya ilimi, ilimi, da kimiyya da kuma methodical aiki, aika shi zuwa ga samuwar kai-sani na kabilanci da kuma al'adu shirin yara da matasa ta hanyar hadewa da al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu a cikin ci gaban tsarin yankin. Abu mai muhimmanci yana faɗaɗa da ikon yinsa, daga cikin ilimi da sabis na gidan kayan gargajiya, inda hadedde pre-makarantu, da makarantu, da sakandare sana'a da ilimi, manyan cibiyoyin ilmi.

A yanayi

Monuments, da halitta arewacin gine-ginen, na musamman. Amma a Bugu da kari, su daidai shige zuwa cikin halitta wuri mai faɗi, da kyau na da anciently farin kowa da kowa: duka biyu baƙi da kuma yan unguwa. A ciyayi a kan ƙasa da gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye, ma, na bukatar akai da kuma rashin kula. Beauty topography, ciyayi faɗi, fadamun, ruwa yankunan suna karkashin m dubawa na gidan kayan gargajiya sandarka.

Wannan hulda da lura da kuma la'akari da sashen na yanayi da na halitta shimfidar. Saboda haka, duk da yawan masu yawon shakatawa a cikin kakar da kuma dukan manyan ayyukan da ƙaramin tsara, ba kawai ba su canja ga mafi muni, amma kuma kullum prettier "Kananan Karelians", Arkhangelsk Museum of Katako, Architecture. Photos of daban-daban shekaru fayyace a fili wannan.

Mass events da kuma nune-nunen

An riga an ce game da arziki da kuma m collections na gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma sun taimaka wajen haifar da iri-iri na expositions. Yana siffofi wanda bai kauce wa rai tsari Pomors, m gine-gine da ni'ima da dabaru, da mutane na cikin matsananci gefuna a cikin tsohon kwana, kazalika da al'amurran da daban-daban na al'adu na gargajiya na kakanninmu. Amma duk thematically nasaba daukan hotuna kawai batu - ne Arewa.

A dukan shekara da gidan kayan gargajiya lokaci-lokaci riko da dukan jama'a events. Shekaru talatin na gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan painstakingly tattara - ga crumbs marmashi, gutsure wa gutsure - tsoho baƙauye ibada. Yau, da wannan aikin ne da za'ayi ko mafi broadly: lokaci ne yanã gudãna daga, mutanen da suka san olden kwanaki, ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa da. Ethnographic da almara expeditions ga gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikata ya zama kusan yau da kullum aiki. Saboda haka a hankali kumbura sharhin da halitta mai tushe a kimiyance ga sabon ayyukan.