Jimla internet - abin da shi ne, yadda yake aiki? Amfanin. jimla cibiyar sadarwa

Recent nazarin gane da Turai da kuma Rasha masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa yunkuri na jimla da kuma na gargajiya bayanai iya samu nasarar co-zama a cikin iyakoki na wannan fiber-na gani data watsa Lines. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a nan gaba ga wata sauka a hankali mika mulki daga gargajiya Internet zuwa cibiyar sadarwa a kan tushen da paradoxes na firamare barbashi, jimla Internet.

Mu gaggauta gudanar da bincike

A cikin kwamfuta masana'antu ore juyin mulki. Lissafin kimiyya daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania ce cewa bayan shekaru hudu da na al'ada silicon kwakwalwan kwamfuta za ta kai su da iyaka. Rage da su kara ne da ba zai yiwu ba, don haka na al'ada kwakwalwa ba su da rayuwa mai dogon lokaci.

Su za a maye gurbinsu da wani tushen sabon fasaha, jimla kwakwalwa. Maimakon kwakwalwan kwamfuta za ta zama na farko barbashi. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don cika fuska rage girman da inganta yi. Duk da yake wadannan prototypes ba aiki da sauri fiye da hankali kwakwalwa, amma shi ne kawai wani al'amari lokaci. A nuna, ta amfani da wata babbar m, za su iya more sauri warware matsaloli da kuma matsaloli a aiwatar da wani sabon fundamentally jimla Internet.

Asirai na jimla Internet

Ta yaya wani jimla internet? Mẽne ne, kuma abin da yake da asalinta? Bambanci shi ne cewa shi dogara ne a kan dokokin jimla makanikai. Ta aka gani da masana kimiyya a matsayin zafi, matsananci yanki da cewa za a iya amfani da su bayyana mamaki ba cikakken gane. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne photoelectric sakamako.

Paradoxes na jimla kimiyyar lissafi a cikin sabis na bil'adama

A halin yanzu, a fili yake: a cikin nan gaba, za shigar da sabon abu na jimla internet. Abin da zai iya ta kawo mana ko yadda zai kasance? Zai yiwu shi zai zama wani tseren, kamar gabatarwar semiconductor transistors a baya.

Its manufa dogara ne a kan dukiyar da superposition kuma jimla katsalandan. Ba shi da wani takamaiman juya, da kuma aunawa da biyu m nuna. Domin a more cikakken fahimtar wannan yana nufin cewa kowane firamare barbashi, wanda daukawa bayanai invisibly da nasaba da shi "m" biyu. Bugu da ƙari, da nisa tsakanin su ba taka rawa, da bayanin da aka canjawa wuri nan take.

Amfani da wadannan anomalous dokokin ake babbar dama ta gudu da kuma bayanan tsare sirri. Sakonnin bayanai aika a cikin wannan hanya, je kada a gane, ba shi yiwuwa: wani karatu bar burbushi, ko halakar da asali bayanai.

Bugun sauri fiye da tunani

Game da latest bayanai a kan ji data kudi, sa'an nan suka buga mu kwatanci. Yana wuce gudun haske goma sau dubu. Amma, mafi m, a nan gaba, masana kimiyya za su gano cewa siginar watsa gudun ne da ya fi yadda a baya aka ayyana, irin wannan jimla internet. Abin da ake nufi? Abin da za mu iya ba da ita ga? Zai yiwu sigina mai baya baba misali nisa a sararin samaniya da kuma sabon binciken.

New fasahar a photons

A fasahar hira photons a cikin rikodin matsakaici Rasha masana kimiyya sun samu aikace-aikace artificially girma lu'ulu'u, wato lu'u-lu'u. Sai dai itace cewa a lokacin da haske ya wuce ta crystal, yana zama ruwa, kuma yana farawa kafa dukiya saukad vortices kalaman. Yana za a iya aiko da duk wani tashoshi. A general, shi behaves kamar ruwa. A musamman, shi za a iya rarraba su a sosai m gudun ko daina.

Yana da matukar ban sha'awa a hannu daya, kuma yana da muhimmanci sosai, saboda shi ba ka damar amfani da tare da haske da kuma yin wani abu, ciki har da a samu sabon abu na jimla internet. Wannan damar yin amfani da shi a matsayin bayanai canja wurin wakili. Yanzu ta babban m ne wutar lantarki. Amma yana da wani ajizai abu. Saboda haka, duk wani motsi ko hanzari na wutar lantarki sakamakon a samar da makamashi hasara, wanda ke a cikin muhalli da kuma heats da processor da chipset aka gyara.

The Internet kanta ya kasance a kusa da mutãne fiye da 5% na makamashi da shi na samar. Saboda haka, sauyawa daga photons electron fi dacewa zai rage babban adadin makamashi hasãra. Haka kuma, da kudin na Internet kanta za ta fada.

Jimla Internet a Rasha

da jimla Internet ayyuka a Rasha ne na musamman. Duk da low kudade da kuma dukan cikas, da masu bincike gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da kuma cimma isasshen a cikin wannan yanki a zahiri manyan matsayi. A sakamakon haka, shi gudanar ya halicci musamman, high-matakin ma'aikata. Yana hadawa gwaji da kuma ka'idojin kungiyoyin, kazalika da amfani da bincike. Wannan institute ne a] en, a wani bangare "Gazprombank", jera ta jiha a siffofin daban-daban. A cikin wani hali, wannan shi ne wani misali cewa ya kamata a bi da Rasha kimiyya, ba tsayawa a kome.

Nasara da sabon yankuna

A halin yanzu mataki na ci gaba da jimla Internet iya kawai za a kira wani data kariya fasahar yin amfani da jimla cryptography. Similar networks na yau ne wajen sauki da aya-wa-aya. Masana kimiyya nemi su haifar da hadin gwiwa mafita, a kan tushen da ya hada da dama tashoshi da kuma hanyoyin da boye-boye.

Idan muka bi wajen aiwatar da ra'ayin, sakamakon Rasha bincike zai zama mafi muhimmanci. Daya misali - guda-photon emitter injimin gano illa, ɓullo a Kurchatov Cibiyar.

Ga wanzuwar irin wannan binciken kamar yadda jimla Internet, masana kimiyya bukatar shirya haduwar hada musamman kayan aiki ga jimla data da kuma data kasance sadarwa networks a yau.

Babban al'amurran da suka shafi kwanta da shawarar sauya sheka da kuma siginar karawa. Idan ka aika da bayanai a kan tushen da wani jimla da misali ga Tantancewar fiber, shi ba zai ratsa ta cikin regenerator. Saboda haka daya daga cikin mafita ga wannan canji a cikin wani sakonni, sa'an nan a mayar da wurin farawa matsayi.

Yau iyaka ne tromstam kilomita. Wannan nesa, wanda wajibi ne a samar da wani Tantancewar siginar farfadowa. Har ila yau, muna bukatar wani samfur jimla canji. A total girma na gaban troublesome matsaloli za a iya warware kawai a cikin shekaru goma. Duk da haka, a tsakanin masana harkokin kimiyya jayayya game da yiwuwar "tafi" jimla internet. Abin da zai iya kawo da kuma yadda za a taimaka? A yau babu guda amsar, amma tambaya, da gabatar da su kuma kawo waɗannan kimiyoyi don talakawa mazaunan, a fili inganta ingancin rayuwa da kuma aminci.

A sabon zamanin fara

China yau ya kafa wani m aikin aika wani jimla cibiyar sadarwa don 1,200 kilomita yin amfani da tauraron dan adam. A lokacin, kai a kalla nesa na ɗari kilomita. Masu bincike sun ɓullo da yadda za a kare da sigina daga weathering yanayi. Duk da haka, wannan abin mamaki na da ƙasa da ya yi tare da teleportation, wanda na karuwa a kowace shekara, da kuma jimla cryptography, a cikin wasu kalmomi, da sabon boye-boye tsarin.

A jimla code shi ne ba zai yiwu a hack, ko kuma wajen idan aka watse bayanai vuya. A cikin shekaru da cyber yaƙi nufin invulnerability. Jimla cryptography ya dogon jin dadin da waɗanda suke neman tsaro tabbacin. A matsayin misali, a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, Swiss bankuna fara musayar bayanai game da su abokan ciniki ta hanyar wani jimla cibiyar sadarwa. A halin yanzu suna iyakance ga 'yan dubun kilomita nesa. A wannan tsarin da aka shirya gabatar da Rasha jimla Center, kazalika da master riwayar jimla sakonni ta hanyar tauraron dan adam sarari.

A gabatarwar da kuma aiwatar da

Kuma a wannan lokacin a St. Petersburg tsakanin biyu jami'a gine-gine a Rasha kaddamar da farko jimla Internet. A bayanin da aka daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar yin amfani da dokokin na jimla kimiyyar lissafi. A wannan yanki suna a yanzu da zuba jari da smartest hukumomi da kuma gwamnatoci. A nan gaba na bayanai watsa fasahar ake aiwatar a kan tushen da data kasance daya. Fiber-na gani na USB, da saba kwamfuta, amma sabon na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma photon janareta.

A wanzuwar wani sabon Internet fara da Laser, wanda yake shi ne tushen guda photons. Bã su da mai kyau dukiya don canja wurin bayanai ta kare. A guda photon ba za a iya raba. A key aka kafa a irin wannan hanya da cewa karatu shi ne ba zai yiwu. To maida wani photon a kafofin watsa labarai, da tsarin canjãwa ta jihar, da lokaci na bugun jini kalaman vibrations. Yau, da matakin na ci gaba jimla fasahar ne m ga hanyar wayoyin hannu duba shekara talatin da suka wuce, mafi zai faru biyar zuwa goma shekaru da kuma photon kamfani mai suna Quanta iya ba mu da kafaffen Internet bayanai.

Jimla Internet a Kazan

A Tatarstan kaddamar da wani jimla Internet, ta gwaji mãkirci ne located in Kazan. Wannan shirin shi ne wani muhimmin nasara a ci gaba da jimla sadarwa a Rasha. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, yana da cikakken rigakafi ga gwanin kwamfuta harin.

Yau, da kariya na mu Internet dogara ne a kan boye-boye na ilmin lissafi lissafi mai tsauri, amma ko da ya fi hadaddun code za a iya fashe. A mafi iko sarrafa kwamfuta capabilities hackers, da sauki da kuma sauri yin lissafi da boye-boye algorithm.

Aka bayyana a cikin labarin fasahar za ta zama sabon tsarin da cibiyar sadarwa tsaro. Jimla Internet a Kazan za a garwaya a cikin hudu nodes a nesa na 30-40 kilomita daga juna. A kudin kayan aiki tsakanin maki biyu ne game da wani dala dubu xari. A cikin gwaji yankin cibiyar sadarwa aka nuna jimla Internet gudun 117kb / c da nesa na biyu da rabi kilometer. Wannan sakamakon shi ne ya fi yadda a Turai gwaji. A wani cibiyar sadarwa watsa asarar index na jimla bit a cikin Tantancewar tashar ashirin DB. Wannan shi ne daidai da tsawon layin da ɗari kilomita. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa "Tattelecom" a cikin wannan shiri da hannu cikin layi na mataki na harkar sadarwa kayayyakin more rayuwa.

A cibiyar sadarwa zai gama gari

A shekara ta 2017 shi ana sa ran za a fara wani aiki don gabatar da sabon fasaha. Jimla Internet a Tatarstan zai ba da damar zuwa connect ofisoshin a daban-daban birane. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka kafa ta jimla Kazan Center KNRTU-Kai kuma ta shugaban. Kallon da nasara, babu shakka ya yi imani da cewa zai zama haka.