Jihar Museum of Architecture. Shchusev: balaguro din, farashin, tikitoci

Shchusev Jihar Museum of Architecture a Moscow - na farko gidan kayan gargajiya a duniya na irin wannan batutuwa. Mene ne tarihin wannan musamman ma'aikata? Kuma abin da ban sha'awa abubuwa da za ka iya gani a shi? Karanta game da shi baya a wannan labarin.

Tarihi da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya tushe

A ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar wani abu kamar abin da yake a cikin iska a karshen cikin XIX karni, a lokacin da Muscovites fara ɗaukar wani sabon look at cikin tarihi, al'adu da kuma gine-gine da al'adunmu na gari. Duk da haka, don gane da wannan babban shirin a rayuwa shi ne kawai a 1934, da kuma lokacin da kayan gargajiya da aka kafa. A daidai wannan lokaci da aka kafa ta Academy of Architecture da Tarayyar Soviet. Mafi yawa daga cikin farfado sa'an nan housed a cikin babban coci da Donskoi sufi.

Amma sa'an nan ya zo da Great Patriotic War, a karshen wanda, a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1945, gidan kayan gargajiya samu ta biyu haihuwa. A Mafarin da farko darektan ta kawai ya zama Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev. Amma da ya ke quite daban-daban a raga gan nan gaba gidan kayan gargajiya. A nasa ra'ayin, sun yada da gine-gine da ilimi da kuma kwarewa. Wannan ne, da ma'aikata dole ne ku bauta a matsayin mutum masana, amma mai fadi da kewayon talakawa mutane.

Duk da haka, da Museum of Architecture. Shchusev shi ya zama mai iko bincike tushe. Af, da sunan ya samu a shekarar 1949, bayan da babban m ta mutuwa. Ba da da ewa bayan, a shekaru 60 da, da nuni a kan ƙasa da Donskoy sufi da aka reshe na gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka located a kan Vozdvizhenka Manor talyzinykh.

Tare da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet Museum of Architecture. Shchusev fara sha ba da mafi kyau na sau. Kuma da yawa daga cikin matsalolin da fuskantar da ma'aikata a farkon 90s, ba a warware ya zuwa yanzu. Saboda haka, da yankin da Donskoy sufi da aka koma zuwa ga Rasha Orthodox Church, da kuma wani babban gidan kayan gargajiya tarin ne a jiki ba zai yiwu ba a sanya a cikin wani daki a Vozdvizhenka. Bayan da babban gini na cibiyoyin ya dade a cikin bukatar da manyan gyare-gyare.

Duk da haka, gidan kayan gargajiya da ma'aikatan da gaske ya yi imanin cewa duk matsalolin da za a iya warware, sabili da haka ya ci gaba da zama rayayye, kuma fruitfully.

Nune-nunen da kuma manyan ayyuka

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev aiki a yau a kan da dama fronts. wato:

• kimiyya aikin da gudanar da bincike.
• tattara kayayyakin gargajiya.
• shiga a maido da ayyukan ;
• kungiyar na expositions da kuma nune-nunen.
• yawon shakatawa aiki.

Alas, babban nuni, lambobi a kan miliyan daya ajiya wurare, a yau ba a aiki saboda rashin sarari. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka rayayye gudanar kawai wucin gadi nune-nunen. Masu ziyara musamman son reshe na "Bone", wanda kullum shirya ban sha'awa nune-nunen.

Mutane daban-daban a lokaci daya gangarawa cikin Museum of Architecture. Shchusev. Darektan ma'aikata tun 2010, da dan takarar gine Irina Korobina, shi ne rayayye da hannu a cikin rayuwarsa da kuma raya kasa.

Alexey Shchusev - wanda shi ne ya?

Shchusev Museum of Architecture mai suna bayan ta farko darektan da kuma wani shahararren m. Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev (1873-1949) - a talented da kuma Harshen Maldavian Soviet m, samu hudu Stalin Kyautukan (daya daga cikinsu - posthumously). An haife shi a Chisinau. A ko'ina cikin shekaru 1891-1897 ya yi karatu a St. Petersburg a mallaka Academy of Arts. Ya malamai sun Ilya Repin da Leontiy Benua.

A farkon shekaru Shchusev tare da archaeologists ziyarci Samarkand da kuma binciko gida jan hankali na tsohon birnin. Wannan tafiya aka buga da m na nan gaba da kuma bar wata alama a kan dukan gaba aiki.

Da farko babbar aikin ya da maimaitawa na zamanin d Haikali na XII karni a cikin Ukrainian birnin Ovruch. A m ransa ya yi aiki a daban-daban styles (zamani, constructivism, Art Deco) da kuma haifar da da dama na kyau gine-gine a sassa daban daban na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Daga cikin da ya fi muhimmanci ayyukan da haikalin a kauyen Natalevka (Ukraine), Kazansky tashar jirgin a cikin Moscow, V. I. Lenina kabarin, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo gini a Tashkent, Moscow Metro tashar "Komsomolskaya-Zobe" da sauransu. Bugu da kari, da Shchusev ɓullo da sabuntawa ayyukan halaka su a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu cikin birnin - Chisinau, Tuapse, Veliky Novgorod.

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev laccoci

A gidan kayan gargajiya a kai a kai shirya laccoci, da mãsu ciyarwa da mafi kyau masana a cikin filin na gine-gine da harkokin. Malami a Shchusev Museum da aka kafa a 1934, kuma ya yi aiki ko da lokacin yaki.

Yau, zauren sanye take for wasanni a wani reshe na gidan kayan gargajiya, da ake kira "Bone". Ya zai iya saukar da daruruwan maziyarta. A laccoci za a iya samu a daki-daki, tare da daya daga cikin gine-gine styles ko bincika kowane musamman tambaya a kan gine-gine. Bugu da kari, da Museum of Architecture. Shchusev gana a kai a kai tare da mashahuri gine-ginen, duka biyu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje.

Kowane mutum na zãɓen da ake so format na ziyara: ko dai ya zama daya-lokaci ziyarar, ko za ka iya saya a biyan for cikakken hanya na laccoci. Dukan su suna gudanar a dace lokaci ga baƙi: a 19:00 on weekdays, kuma a karshen mako, a 16:00. Don zabi wani m hanya na laccoci, kazalika da gano da kudin na iya zama a kan official website na gidan kayan gargajiya.

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev: balaguro din

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne ma a shirye don bayar da duk comers su balaguro din. Kuma ta na iya zama yawon shakatawa a ciki, kazalika da waje - a kan tituna da kuma murabba'ai birnin. A zangon miƙa ta irin wannan ayyuka ne kullum girma.

A gidan kayan gargajiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, gudanar da yawon shakatawa na Moscow a karshen mako. Tikitoci suke da daraja 300 rubles (ga galihu Categories 'yan ƙasa - 150 rubles).

Yau ne mai matukar rare ne da wadannan thematic yawon shakatawa:

• "A mataki na farko na Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa."
• "The gine-gine da style na gari."
• "Avant-garde gine a lungu na Arbat" da sauransu.

Ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya: da farashin da tikitoci

Museum of Architecture. Shchusev za a iya ziyarci at: Vozdvizhenka titi, gidan 5 (tsohon Estate talyzinykh). Yi tafiya zuwa wannan ban mamaki ma'aikata iya zama kullum (sai Monday) daga 11:00 zuwa 20:00. Don samun a cikin bincike library ko Rumbun sashen ya zama pre-rikodi.

Ƙofar tikitin zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya halin kaka 250 rubles. Ga wasu nau'i-nau'i daga 'yan ƙasa da rangwamen. Wadannan sun hada da dalibai da kuma fansho, wanda zai iya saya tikitin ga kawai 100 rubles. Amma ga yara da kuma dalibai, dalibai na gine-gine fannoni, kazalika da shigarwa kaucewa free ga ma'aikata na gidajen tarihi a Rasha.

Har ila yau a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ziyarci daya daga cikin miƙa laccoci. Yana za kudin 200 rubles. Za ka iya oda da kuma kammala a hanya na laccoci a kan wani takamaiman batu. Wannan biyan za kudin daga 900 zuwa 1800 rubles.

A da yawa reviews na yawon bude ido a Shchusev Museum aiki sosai m, kuma m ma'aikata da kuma yawon shakatawa Yanã shiryar. Saboda haka ziyartar shi shakka zai kawo kawai tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu.

Melnikov gidan

Da wannan ma'aikata mai m reshe. Wannan ake kira House Museum Melnikova, sadaukar da rai da kuma aiki na Moscow m Viktor Melnikov. Yana da yake a cikin iyali gidan da m - a cikin Haikalin da aka gina a cikin twenties na avant-garde style musamman a cikin zane. Yana da aka hada da tukwanen gas guda biyu na daban-daban Heights, wanda aka partially saka a cikin sãshe. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m gine-gine a cikin dukan na Moscow.

Museum Melnikov House da aka kafa a 2014. Duk da haka, a baya a game da shiri da aka za'ayi dogon doka yaƙi tsakanin jihar da kuma magada daga cikin m. Its ganiya shi kai a lokacin rani na 2014, a lokacin da gado da kuma jikanyar Viktora Melnikova ya barricaded kansu a cikin ginin.

a ƙarshe

Musamman inherently Jihar Museum of Architecture. Shchusev, kafa a 1934, da kuma a yau janyo hankalin hankalin da yawa yawon bude ido. A baƙi na Rasha babban birnin kamata shakka ziyarci shi. A nan, masoya na gine-gine da kuma tarihi zai samu da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa!