Japan Gladiolus: description da kuma siffofin namo

Japan Gladiolus - kyau lambu shuka Iris iyali, halin da orange-ja kararrawa-furanni, ya tattara a paniculate inflorescences, da kuma fan-kamar katako nuna m ganye. Feature montbretsii (abin da ake kira har yanzu yadi shuka) ne ta kama tare da Iris da gladiolus. idan Gladiolus furanni suna quite tam obleplivayut kamar wata babbar karu karu, sa'an nan suka girma gladiolus Japan branched.

Japan Gladiolus, dasa da kuma kula da growers ke iyar da wani aras yardarSa, yana da game da hamsin da jinsunan, wanda mafi yawansu sun fito ne daga Kudancin Amirka, da kuma yana da wani sunan - Crocosmia, wani wanda aka samu daga «crocos» da kuma «osme» - wari.

Japan Gladiolus (Crocosmia): Nau'in

• Crocosmia Panikulata - farkon-flowering high tsakiyar-sized shuka da mai haske orange furanni. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran - mafi sanyi-resistant jinsunan, shari hunturu da kyau, bayar cewa wani karamin tsari.
• Crocosmia Lucifer - matasan, halitta a kan tushen da Crocosmia Panikulata. Flowers korallovo- ja dafa. Frost juriya zumunta.
• Crocosmia Golden. Halin da manyan (game da 5 cm a diamita), yellow-orange furanni. Iya girma a cikin wani karamin inuwa. Flowering lokacin - kaka. Yana dubi mai girma a cikin gilashin fure rai.
• Crocosmia talakawa. The fi na kowa a cikin al'adu na Japan matasan gladiolus samar da tsallaka Crocosmia Potts da zinariya. Shuka tsawo na game 1.2 mita. Flowering na faruwa a lokacin rani marigayi.

Montbretsiya halin high jure kwari da cututtuka. Yana bukatar m tabbatarwa: shãyarwa, weeding, barbarar da kuma cire weeds.

Japan Gladiolus (montbretsiya): Description

Montbretsiya yana da kananan tubers (game da 2 cm a diamita) rufi da dama yadudduka na akan tantanin ido. daya naúrar ta kakar bada 3-4 kyau flower zangarniya da kuma 'yan maye bulblets. A tsawo daga tushe - game 0.6-1.0 mita. Ganye tattara a cikin rosette, abin da ya sa montbretsii musamman janye. Kananan furanni (a diamita game da 3-4 cm), mazurari-dimbin yawa, tare da diverging gefen petals. shuke-shuke blooming auku a hankali, daya bayan daya, daga kasa zuwa saman, don haka da cewa daga farkon flowering (Yuli - Satumba) har sai da marigayi kaka Japan Gladiolus dubi m. A lokaci daya flowering saukar game da 10 furanni. Domin hunturu a bude ƙasa shuke-shuke suna ba saba.

girma yanayi

Japan Gladiolus (photo ake bayyana duk fara'a da kuma kyakkyawa da wani haske orange lambu shuke-shuke) ji dadi a sako-sako da, da-drained, humus-arzikin ƙasa. A wuri domin dasa ne kyawawa su zabi mai kyau-lit, daftarin free da rãnã a kan wani bazara da rana. Ya kamata ba za a dasa a cikin inuwa montbretsiyu, in ba haka ba da shuka zai fara budewa da kuma ba Bloom a duk.

Tun da fall na ƙasar a kan wanda shi ne ya shirya namo Japan gladiolus bukata shirya, yin Organic taki ga ƙasa a tare da slaked lemun tsami da kuma superphosphate. Kafin dake tasowa, sa'an nan kowane 2-3 makonni Japan gladiolus namo ne - shi ke ba da yawa ne matsala, shi ne shawarar a ciyar da takin.

Montbretsiya lambu

Japan Gladiolus (photos za a iya gani a cikin labarin) - a flower cewa ya dubi m, a dutse gõnaki, kuma a cikin bango undersized furanni. A inji shi ne dace da yanke furanni, inflorescences ne a cikin ruwa domin game da kwanaki 10 ko ƙara. Bushe furanni riƙe kyau launi da kuma siffar, don haka ba za su iya iya amfani da su tsara wani hunturu bouquet.

A saukowa da ajiya na kwararan fitila

A saukowa kwararan fitila montbretsii samar a watan Afrilu da Mayu a zurfin 6-10 cm jinkiri tsakanin shuke-shuke 10 zuwa 12 cm. A ƙasar shi ne har yanzu quite sanyi Japan Gladiolus farko ta samar da wata tushen tsarin a cikin ƙasa fara dimi ga rayayye gina da aboveground ɓangare. Lokacin da dasa a kwanan baya sau daya zai flower a girma da kuma ba da lokaci don samun mai kyau tushen, wanda yana da mummunan tasiri a kan ta bayyanar. Digging kwararan fitila samar. Bayan digging sama da kwararan fitila kana so ka yi bayan da yellowing da ganye (a cikin marigayi Satumba-Oktoba), na bukatar a hankali trimmed kara, da barin 5 cm tushen ta tsawon. Sa'an nan, da kwararan fitila da ya kamata yara su zama a bushe sanyi wuri (cellar ko ginshiki) a 6-8 ^{° C} for 1-2 makonni, folded a cikin wani akwati tare da bushe peat gansakuka ko sawdust. Kafin spring dasa, kerarre a watan Maris, da kwararan fitila da shawarar yin tsayayya da dama kwana a dakin da zazzabi, bayan da nuna irin wannan shiri ayyukan kamar yadda ya raba tsakanin yara, pilled, amfanin gona da tushen da kuma harbe sharan. Kafin dasa da kwararan fitila ya zama da sauki rike a cikin potassium permanganate bayani ga dama hours. A shuka ake bukata zuwa kasa a cikin akwati, kuma a watan Mayu, transplanted zuwa m wuri na girma a bude ƙasa.

kiwo Hanyar

Japan Gladiolus, dasa da kuma kula da abin da ba su bukatar yawa kokarin, za a iya girma daga tsaba, corms, da kuma yara. Domin samun wani kwan fitila montbretsii tsaba suna dasa a watan Maris a wata tukunyar filawa, duk lokacin rani flower samu a waje muhallin (ba tare da dasawa), a cikin kaka sake shiga cikin dakin. Da ake bukata domin jira karshen ta flowering da kuma ripening tsaba, shuka seedlings wanda aka samar a watan Fabrairu. Matasa shuke-shuke da Japan gladiolus kafin dasa a bude ƙasa (a farkon Yuni) baya da shawarar a yi ɗauri. Flowering girma daga tsaba na Japan gladiolus zo a cikin shekara ta uku. More dace da malotrudoemko haifuwa na yara, wanda ga shekara Japan da ake samu Gladiolus 5-6 guda. Dasa a cikin irin wannan hanya montbretsii Bloom a cikin shekara na dasa.