Izmailovo Island, Moscow: balaguro din. Da haikalin, wani gidan kayan gargajiya a tsibirin Izmailovo. Yadda za a samu ga Izmailovsky Island?

Moscow - a birnin yawa fuskokin. Kusa da m zamani tituna suna wuraren kusan untouched da na zamani na kasar. Su kiyaye da ruhun zamanin da, da kuma zamanin da gine-gine da Monuments, ya halarta daban-daban - jaruntakar da kuma bakin ciki - shafuffukan tarihi na Rasha jihar. Daya daga cikin wadannan wurare shi ne haƙĩƙa Izmailovsky tsibirin, gare ta zama zuwa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, lakabi quietest.

Island Creation

Ya kasance mai mulkin hikima da basira, amma yanayi na musamman na bore ba su sãɓã ba, saboda, watakila, ba ma shahara. Izmaylovo ƙasar mallakar Romanov daular, da kuma a tsakiyar karni na goma sha bakwai, da Sarkin yanke shawarar gina wani gidan gona gidan, wanda aka yi.

Don fara da gina dama dams juna innabi Azurfa da tafkunan. Shi ne, a gaskiya, ya kuma ba Yunƙurin zuwa Izmailovsky tsibirin, wanda shi ne halittar mutum hannayensu. Bayan irin wannan m maganin matsalar na tsaro fara yi na Estate, wanda ya ƙare ne kawai a 1690.

Mamallaki ta zama

A wani garu yanki dake mulki ta yadi, wani katako, hasumiyar-fada, da na dutse Pokrovsky Cathedral, gina a shafin na dilapidated katako coci, da kuma Bridge Tower. Yana ƙare tare da mutum ɗari-mita gada, wanda ya danganta da ƙasa na Izmailovsky Island da kuma shiga duk da baƙi. Ba da nisa daga babban coci gina wani coci prince Ioasafa. Har zuwa yanzu, da rashin alheri, shi ya ba da aka kiyaye su, fadowa wanda aka azabtar da juyin juya halin Musulunci shiryayye ma'aikatan bayan da sananne events na 1917. Su sosai lalace Izmailovo Basil ta Cathedral - wani m gininsu daga marigayi goma sha bakwai karni.

St. Basil ta Cathedral

Yana da aka gina a kan model na Kremlin ta ɗauka cewa Cathedral da sosai a yalwace ado: ƙanana da manyan tiles a kan facades ba da gina bayyanar da majestic da m a lokaci guda. Gabatar a nan da kuma abin da ake kira tsuntsun Makka - kwaikwaya, ƙirƙira by Rasha master Polubes. Dome na zinariya, da kuma duhu, scaly. Su ba da asali babban coci, da wani musamman look.

A ciki ado na cikin Haikali ya quite suna fadin. The kawai togiya ne iconostasis, halitta da mafi kyau Masters daga yankuna daban-daban na kasar Rasha.

Belfry babban haikalin tsibirin don wani lokaci aiki a matsayin gada hasumiya. Yana da su a wasu har cikin jituwa tare da babban coci: kuma ado da fale-falen da kuma ginshikan.

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Kamar yadda da mazaunin ruwa wanke kan daga Ingila tsĩrar musamman kananan jirgin ruwan, wanda ya faru a game da bukatar da wani iri-iri na tafiya tãguwar ruwa.

Wannan jirgin samu matasa Bitrus I a kan wani kasuwanci kadarori da makarai sa'an nan hutu da na gida jama'a, sunã gaggãwa a kan shi da Azurfa-Inabi fam, lokaci-lokaci gudãnar "sojan ruwa fadace-fadace".

Da yawa daga baya, babban sarki na katako kira yar "kakan Rasha jiragen ruwa" amusements na matasa, da kuma Izmailovo Island - ta "shimfiɗar jariri".

Yanzu English kananan jirgin ruwan (ko kuma wajen, abin da ke bar na shi) ya nuna a cikin bude rana, aka located kusa - a kan sauran gefe na Azurfa innabi kandami. Sa'an nan mafi kwanan nan (2007) gina da ake kira Izmailovo Kremlin, haifuwa zamanin d Rasha katako gine. A kan m gine-gine, da nufin yafi domin yawon bude ido, tsibirin yayi wani kyakkyawan view. Kusa ne chic kuma matsananci-zamani hotel hadaddun "Izmailovo": kusa da zamanin d gine-gine na goma sha bakwai karni, shi ya dubi kamar baƙo daga nan gaba.

Tsar experimenter

Mamallaki yadi da aka kewaye da yawa gine-gine na tattalin arziki da kuma m ma'ana: Alexis, a fili, shi babba ne mai goyon bayan ci gaba. A greenhouses a kan ƙasa da Izmailovsky tsibirin girma surkulle a lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu (yafi gwaji da capricious kudancin al'adu), aiki a cikin nazarinsa na da yawa sana'a.

Kansa Rasha Tsar, gudanar a gidansa bazara, whiled tafi da lokacin farauta a cikin kewaye gandun daji a yanke makomar jihar. Wani lokaci na cikin gida gada hasumiyai sun tarurruka na "majalisa" na goma sha bakwai karni - da Boyar Duma (ba irin wannan babban hasumiya sauƙi housed mahalarta).

Monuments na zamanin d gine

Yau, da wannan tsarin - daya daga cikin 'yan rage. Bayan da hasumiya da aka riga aka ambata St. Basil ta Cathedral (har yanzu aiki haikali a Izmailovo Island), Mamallaki yadi har ma da Gabashi da kuma Yammacin Gate (wanda kuma ake kira da gaba da baya). Suka zauna quite inganci ga wannan rana. Duk da haka, da raya sau da yawa kasance a rufe.

Sauran samfurori na zamanin d gine fadi a karkashin mãsu alãma daga tausayi lokaci da kuma Faransa sojojin: Estate aka sosai wawushe da kuma hallaka a lokacin yaki na 1812.

Kawai a cikin marigayi thirties, Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas Na yanke shawarar cewa a wuri mai tsarki dole ne ba zai zama fanko. Bisa ga tsari a kan shafin ya zo a cikin disrepair zama gina soja almshouses. A wannan yanayin, biyu gine-gine da aka gina kusa da Pokrovsky Cathedral, haddasa bayyanar gine-gine sha wahala muhimmanci: ya yi hadaya da biyu daga cikin uku bayanai na m da kuma rabu da yardar matafiya su shaida Haikali daga dukkan bangarorin.

Duk da haka, zargi da gine-ginen Ton da kuma sanya hannu ba lallai ba ne a wata iyaka ado ji: kadai tsira coci a Izmailovo tsibirin a wannan lokaci ya ba da banki da kuma barazanar durkushe. A sabon ginin da aka kawai pinned ta a garesu, da hidima a matsayin wani goyon baya.

gaskiya

Bayan da juyin juya halin na 1917, da shekara juya a cikin wani poorhouse da zamantakewa: akwai wani aiki kauye, da ake kira da gari mai suna bayan Bauman. Wasu "sa'a" ya ci gaba da rayuwa a nan, a ƙarshen XX karni. Sa'an nan tarihi da Izmailovsky tsibirin biya haraji ga, kuma a yanzu ya ke memba ma'aikata da memory unplayable domin kawai mutum sunan (rage tsawon - MGOMZ).

A cikin ƙasa akwai wani nisha wurare, an haramta wa fikinik. Zai yiwu shi ya sa mafi mashahuri kasancewa cikin unguwa shakatawa: akwai wannan duka, ko da a wuce haddi.

A shiru wuri a cikin wani m Moscow

Ga wadanda suka fi son wani daban-daban hutu, m Izmailovsky tsibirin. Yadda za a samu to wannan shiru, m da kyau sosai wuri? Mafi kusa Metro tashar - "Guerrilla." Shi facilitates aiki na m cewa daga gare shi akwai kawai hanya daya daga, don haka ta yawo a kogwanni, ba dole.

Tafiya tare da aiki karauka Izmailovskii (iyakar rabin awa), da matafiya suka samu kansu a daya daga uku da gadoji a haɗa da tsibirin zuwa ɓangaren duniya, - damar. Ya mota, amma zata hau kan Tsar ta kotu a kansa wasan kida ba: shigarwa da aka yarda ne kawai sabis motoci, don haka zuwanshi da mota 'yan ƙasa za su yi su bar abin hawa a filin ajiye motoci.

Ko kusa da jirgin karkashin kasa - wani mai lankwasa gada na kafa footpath take kaiwa zuwa da shi, wanda za ka iya kashe hanya abu da Izmailovo Kremlin.

Tare da kewaye na tsibirin na kewaye da wani kwalta hanya, don haka ba za ka iya sha'awan da kewaye da kyau a kowane weather. A babban birnin kasar, ba a fiya ganinsa a wani wuri kamar yadda fita da sparsely lugar kamar yadda Izmailovsky tsibirin. Moscow, ruri da kuma kusa, kamar yadda idan suka rabu da shi, da barin sarari m sauran. A kan gaba overgrown tare da shrubs cike da masunta jiran zuwa ciza, a kan hanyoyi da kuma clearings yawo romantic ma'aurata da kuma ko da Muscovites tare da wani fondness for gida wurare.

Gidajen tarihi da kuma nune-nunen Izmailovsky tsibirin

A halin yanzu, Rasha yana kokarin ci gaba cikin sharuddan yawon shakatawa. Abin farin, ba togiya, kuma Izmailovsky tsibirin balaguro din, yawon shakatawa da kuma theme, suna samuwa a yanzu yana so ya sani game da tarihin ƙasar haihuwarmu. Su Farashin ne quite demokra] iyya, da kuma ban sha'awa facts, Legends da labaru suna gayyatar da hankalin mai girma da yawa.

A cikin tsakar gida, suka kewaye ta da gine-gine na tsohon almshouses, ƙofofi biyu na garin da kuma Cathedral, mai kyau sosai yawo. A shekaru da haihuwa Linden itatuwa kare a tsawa, rana da haihuwa ganuwar sha amon babban birni kusan gaba daya. A yadi ne kore, kuma m, kuma shirya: da flowerbeds - lush flowering, hanya cleanly share.

Mafi gine-gine suna located ofisoshin gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan da kuma restorers lokacin da coci hukuma kore su daga cikin Novodevichy Convent, zabin da kuma musamman ba. Yanzu kokarin kawo ginin a cikin yarda da sabon manufa. A nan akwai kananan da kuma wajen matalauta gidan gona gidan kayan gargajiya. Izmailovo tsibirin (a kalla ba tukuna) alfahari a kananan yawan abubuwa. Babban kadara ne gine-gine da Monuments na goma sha bakwai karni, a cikin abin da lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai ban sha'awa nune-nunen. A cikin Poster suna samuwa a wani m kwanan wata da kuma site da gidan kayan gargajiya. Island fãtan ta baƙi.