Islands Rasha: jerin. Larabawa Rasha

Rasha tsibirin, inda jerin ke kan na dogon lokaci, sa up wani gagarumin ɓangare na ƙasar yankin kasar. Hakika, su ne sosai daban-daban, ba kawai a cikin size, sauyin yanayi, da kuma yawan jama'a, amma kuma a kan ma'aunan kasa fasali. Kuma duk wadannan yankunan duniya teku a yadda ban sha'awa da kuma lura.

Alal misali, a tafkin tsibirin Rasha, a jerin wanda ya hada da kawai 20 manyan wuraren da ake located, yafi a cikin kusanci da Lake Baikal, da Caspian Sea da kuma arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na jihar. Suna halin da samuwar wani musamman, sau da yawa daban-daban daga ƙasar, Flora da fauna.

A ya fi girma tsibiran a Rasha, da jerin wanda shi ne mafi muhimmanci, sau da yawa densely lugar yankunan da sosai raya ababen more rayuwa. Wadannan sun hada da, misali, birnin na da wannan sunan, located in Pskov yankin. Yanzu wannan kauyen ne zuwa gida a kan 25 dubu. Man.

Wannan labarin da nufin gaya muku game da Rasha tsibirin kamar yadda yawa daki-daki kamar yadda zai yiwu. Mai karatu zai samu matsahi na saba da ta fasali da kuma koyi abubuwa da yawa na amfani bayanai.

Yadda yawa tsibiran a matsayin dukan nasa ne mu kasa

Zai ze, da kyau, abin da zai iya zama sauki fiye da ƙidãya Rasha tsibirin. List tsarin - da kuma shirye. Amma a gaskiya shi ke sa shi kusan yiwu ba.

Masana sun ce cewa ko da yake adadin da wuya yin lissafi, a kan talakawan, akwai game da 50. Me ya sa za ba mu jimre da irin wannan alama cakewalk? A wahala ta'allaka ne da cewa wasu tsibiran da peninsulas Rasha suna located a cikin Arctic Ocean, ta surface mafi yawa ana rufe da kankara, mutane ba su rayu.

Abin da muka sani game da Sakhalin?

By nazarin manyan tsibiran a Rasha, da jerin wanda yake da ban sha'awa, kuma haka ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar Sakhalin. Me ya sa? The abu ne cewa, ya aka dauke mafi girma a cikin kasar. Fassara daga Manchu harshe zuwa Rasha ma'anar sunansa "Black River". Amma da Japan kira shi "Karafuto" t. E. "Allah kasa baki."

Sakhalin ne ma ban sha'awa cewa a cikin siffar a kan taswira kama wani kifi. Kamar tsibiran a Rasha, da kuma duniya a matsayin dukan ba wanzu.

Sakhalin a 1643 bude Explorer de Vries balaguro, amma mutane rayu a tsibirin matsayin farko a matsayin Stone Age. Har 1945 mallakar tsibirin tare da Japan da Rasha, amma a karshen yaki, Japan da aka tilasta daina nasa bangare na kasar.

Dole ne in ce cewa a cikin tsohon Gwargwadon atlases iya samun yanki na ƙasar a cikin "Islands da kuma Larabawa daga Rasha." List a haɗe a kasa, abin mamaki, ya nuna cewa saba mana Sakhalin yana nufin daidai da na biyu da irin. Lalle ne, na dogon lokaci an dauke shi a sashin. A sarari tsakanin shi da babban yankin da aka kira mashigar Nevelsky, hunturu da shi gaba daya freezes. Zai yiwu shi ne wannan al'amari ya kawo da yawa matafiya a cikin halakakku.

Lura cewa asalin mutanen Sakhalin - Nivkh da Ainu, amma yanzu su ne, da rashin alheri, sa up kawai 1% na gida yawan.

Daga cikin abubuwan, ba za mu iya ce cewa babban adadin dabbobi da shuke-shuke na Sakhalin aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi.

House of iyakacin duniya bears

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa Wrangel Island kuma ake kira gida na iyakacin duniya beyar, ko Umkilir. A yau, fiye da saba mana to suna da shi ya fara da za a kira a cikin girmamawa Explorer Ferdinand Wrangel.

Yanzu wannan yanki na ƙasar ne wani ɓangare na ajiye, dake a cikin babbar jerin UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site, shi ne dake a cikin Arctic Ocean, kawai tsakanin Chukchi da kuma Gabas Siberian tekuna.

A sauyin yanayi na ajiye na tsibirin ne quite mai tsanani, har ma a lokacin rani lokaci akwai frosts, snow. Relief kagaggun duwatsu da tuddai rike fiye da 50% na ƙasa.

Af, a kan Wrangel Island fiye 1.5 dubu. Kõguna da 900 tabkuna.

A mahimmin juzu'in da Fauna da Flora, wannan na musamman tsibirin. A wasu wurare a can za a iya samu ko da relict jinsunan. Alal misali, a kan Wrangel Island ne gida da most mallaka na Eurasian Snow Goose. Bugu da kari, shi yana da wata babbar dabbar walrus rookery, don haka yunwa iyakacin duniya bears ne m baƙi a nan. Wani lokaci shi ne har yanzu yiwu ganin Musk shanu. Kuma a cikin wadannan ruwayen ake samu, da launin toka Whales, filafilin kifi Whales, beluga Whales, bowhead Whales.

Bugu da kari, tsibirin ne ma m daga ma'aunan kasa ra'ayi. Ba haka ba da dadewa, ba wai kawai da burbushi na zamanin d adam shafukan da aka samu a nan, amma ko da mafi ban mamaki samu - burbushi na Santa alƙarya tsira da nahiyar uwan kusan 6 shekara dubu ..

hãtimi a tsibirin

Seal Island - a hakikanin halitta lu'u-lu'u na Dagestan. Ya na da wani nau'i na wani elongated rabo da wani elongated sandbank, a farkon na Volga Delta, da kuma game da 8 da suka wuce ƙarni, wannan m tsiri da aka fi beneaped bakin Caspian Sea. Idan ka iya koma da karnuka uku a cikin gabata, mun mamaki samu cewa matakin na Caspian Sea ya sa'an nan 2 mita ƙananan fiye da a yau, da kuma cikon Island ya 2.5 sau fi girma, kuma yana da wani sababbu alwatika siffar. A lokacin mu da wani yanki ba wucewa 18 km ^2, da kuma taimako ne cike da gidajen gona da rairayi, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da Saline fadamun.

Daya abubuwan al'ajabi daga hatimi kunshi a gaskiyar cewa a mafi darajar ɓangare na tsibirin yana da wani musamman rijiyoyin, cike da ruwa. Wannan sabon abu ne ba a sami sauran wurare a duniya.

A babban alama na tsibirin - shi ne haƙĩƙa, ba tsoro like, saboda bayan su da kuma kira wannan wuri. Ba za su iya kawai ganin wa kansa da idanu, amma kuma ta ciyar, ko daukar hoto ga memory.

Yanzu rayayye tattauna a aikin kunna. Hãtimin rufi a Dagestan sashe na ajiye.

Oktoba juyin juya halin Island

Island na Oktoba juyin juya halin da yake a cikin Laptev Sea, shi ne wani ɓangare na tarin tsiburai. Severnaya Zemlya. Wannan yanki na ƙasar ne dauke da wani ɓangare na Krasnoyarsk Abuja. Yana yana da ɗan elongated siffar.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Oktoba juyin juya halin Island shi ne mafi girma a tsibirin sarkar, ta yanki - fiye da 13 710 murabba'in mita. km, kuma tsororuwar - 965 mita saman teku matakin.

Mafi yawa daga cikin tsibirin 7 most glaciers. Yana kuma gudanar 3 manyan koguna, akwai tabkuna da kõguna, mafi yawan abin da aka rufe da kankara. A dabbobi a nan za ka iya saduwa da Foxes, lemmings, iyakacin duniya beyar, reindeer, kuma walruses. Dabam, dole ne mu kula da fadi da dama tsuntsaye.

Kwanan nan, a kan Oktoba juyin juya halin Island zinariya adibas aka samu.

Tukunyar jirgi Island - na hudu mafi girma a tsibirin Rasha

Islands da peninsulas Rasha ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin ba tare da irin wannan ƙasar mãkirci, kamar yadda. A tukunyar jirgi, wanda aka dauke da most tsibirin a cikin tarin tsiburai na New Siberian Islands. Its yankin - 23,2 dubu km². Tsororuwar tsibirin ne Dutsen Kotelny Malakatyn-Tas (361 m). Relief kagaggun m.

Wannan yanki da aka bude a 1773 da Rasha m Ivan Lyakhov kuma yanzu ɓangare na buffer sashi daga cikin ajiye "Ust-Lensky". Abin sha'awa, da ƙasar yamma da Bunge shiga. Tukunyar jirgi tare da Faddeevsky sashin.

A ma'aunan kasa sharuddan da shafin da aka hada da farar ƙasa, kuma schist. A tsirin shi ne sparse, mafi yawa ciyawa da shrub.

Rivers Kotelny kananan da kuma m, sai dai watakila Balyktah, wanda aka kafa a bakin Tcareva lebe. A kan bankunan na koguna da Precious Sannikova a babbar bukukuwa na taurare lãka ne babban Ammonawa. The most lake a cikin wannan yanki - EUSEC-Kuel.

Don kwanan wata, tsibirin ɓullo da Kotelny kama kifi fox, gamu da reindeer, ptarmigan, iyakacin duniya Bears. Akwai sau da yawa ne ragowar dadaddun dabbobi kamar mammoths.

Tsibirin na New Siberia

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da Rasha tsibirin, inda jerin ne quite m, sosai daban-daban daga kowace groomsman. Amma kada ka gaya muku game da wasu daga cikinsu ne kawai zai yiwu ba.

Alal misali, tsibirin New Siberia aka located a Gabas Siberian Sea. An located a gabashin tarin tsiburai New Siberian Islands, kashi na Sakha Jamhuriyar. Its yankin - game 6 sq .. km. Daga kudu maso yammacin na. New Siberia iyaka da Sannikov mashigar.

Yau wannan ƙasa shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin shahararrun ajiye "Ust-Lensky".

Ga aka mamaye lebur ƙasa. A tsororuwar New Siberia - 79 m saman teku matakin. Akwai yana da kyau-ɓullo da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin, akwai da yawa waɗansu kõguna, da most of wanda - p. Mafi. Bugu da kari, yalwa da tabkuna da kuma a nan.

Rasha tsibirin

Rasha tsibirin da ake located dama a cikin Gulf of Petra Velikogo, a Tekun Japan, 'yan kilomita kudu na Vladivostok, administrative ɓangare na abin da shi ne a halin yanzu a gani.

Daga cikin sashin Muraviev-Amur shi rarrabe Eastern Bosphorus mashigar. A jama'ar na tsibirin ne mai matukar kananan da kuma kadan fiye da 5 dubu. Mazauna.

Coast mĩƙa cikin bay, da most - Novik, shi ya raba tsibirin cikin unequal sassa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mutane na biyu sassa na tsibirin tsayin kira kishiyar na Rasha "da jam'iyyar."

The taimako na tsibirin ne mountainous Rasha. Wuya a yi ĩmãni ba, amma a nan akwai 47 kololuwa. A tsawon bakinta - 123 km, shi ne mai matuƙar indented.

Masana sun ce cewa a tsibirin Rasha a total akwai 24 rafi da kuma kogin na da wannan sunan, a game da 5 km dogon. Akwai ma a tsibirin kuma tafkin sabo ruwa.

A sharuddan ciyayi aka mamaye deciduous gandun daji.

The mafi ban sha'awa tsibiran Rasha babban birnin kasar

Rasha tsibirin, a jerin wanda zai iya zama a kalla kamar su fayyace ko da dalibi na tsakiyar azuzuwan, fiye ko žasa da aka sani. Ba za ka iya ce game da shafukan, kewaye da ruwa, wanda aka located in Moscow. Kuma domin kyawawan dalilai. Bayan duk na su shi ne zai yiwu gaya mai yawa ban sha'awa.

Alal misali, ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa wani babban maimaitawa Tsaritsyno, sa'a, kawai minimally shafi Bird Island. Yana da har yanzu daidai zagaye, da kuma iyo a kusa da shi ta hanyar jirgin ruwan ko Catamaran - a real yardarSa.

Don kwanan wata, Yauza tsibirin, wanda aka kafa a lokacin da gina ƙofa ba samuwa ga jama'a. Duk da haka, daga bankunan na kogin, ya za a iya gani quite da kyau. A da shi ba za ka iya ganin gõnaki, da ginin, gina a biyu styles, Art Deco da Empire, tsoho fitilu kuma da kuri'a na dutse ashlar.

Marsh Island - babban tsibirin Rasha, da kuma na aikin sunan shi ya aikata ba. An sau da yawa kira kawai Island, mara Suna ko Kremlin. An nan located House a kan Embankment, Bolotnaya Square, "Red Oktoba", Iri-iri gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Petra tunawa. Marsh Island hikima boyewa da asalinta: yawancin mutane kasancewa a kan shi, ba su ma zaton cewa su ne a kan tsibirin.