Intel HD Graphics graphics katin: da na'urar halaye

The iyali na Intel HD Graphics Hadakar kwakwalwan kwamfuta ne mai kyau madadin wani mai hankali, watau kai da raba module graphics cards. Musamman dacewa ne da yin amfani da saka video guntu for daban-daban litattafan rubutunku kuma netbooks. A abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan mafita an inganta aikin batir da kuma kasa da dumama da ciki sarari na mobile PC.

The iyali na GPUs

Intel HD Graphics Family hada da dama da al'ummomi.

1. Intel HD - shigar a kan processor iyali Pentium G kuma ƙarni na farko iCore 3/5/7. Code-mai suna Nehalem / Lynnfield. Da yiwuwar irin wannan video katin ne mai iyaka. Saboda haka, idan kwamfyutar cinya za a iya amfani da aiki tare da graphics da kuma multimedia nisha (kallon a HD ingancin fina-finai, wasanni), wannan guntu ne ba da mafi kyaun bayani.
2. Intel HD 2000/3000. Na biyu ƙarni na Hadakar video guntu na Intel sarrafawa shigar a iCore 3/5/7 biyu ƙarni. Code-mai suna Sandy Bridge. Yau, shi ne kusan ba a yi amfani da sabon model na kwamfyutocin, amma kuma shi ne wani gagarumin kasuwar player.
3. Intel HD 2500/4000. Tsara ta uku, na Hadakar videologiki, a lokacin da shi ne mafi wakilin wani taro kasuwar na na'urorin hannu. Wadannan cards wani bangare ne na uku ƙarni na sarrafawa iCore. Wannan videologika code-mai suna Ivy Bridge. A yi shi ne kusa da Radeon HD katunan 65hh.
4. Kwanan nan, Intel HD Graphics tsara, codenamed Haswell. Shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin sabon sarrafawa iCore 4th tsara. Ainihin model na wannan zamani - 4600. Ta na da biyu truncated versions - 4200 da kuma 4400. A mafi yawan iko ne katunan 5100 da kuma 5200. A ta latest model yi Intel HD 5200 katin ne gaba na fi mai hankali graphics katunan midrange.

Intel HD 3rd da 4th ƙarnõni iya cikakken ji dadin ingancin fina-finai da wani ƙuduri na up to 4K. Har ila yau, kamar graphics katin iya jimre wa lodi na video wasanni karshe 2-3 shekaru. Tun da farko ƙarni na sarrafawa da kuma Hadakar videologiki ne riga mai bit m, mun ƙetare shi daga Intel Map Overview (R) HD Graphics. Ku ci gaba.

Na biyu ƙarni na GPU

Don kwanan wata, Intel HD Graphics 3000 videologika amfani da more akai-akai. Yana da wani manufa bayani for mobile inji mai kwakwalwa ƙananan farashin matakin. Wannan bayani damar dadi isa ya duba high quality fina-finai, da kuma wani lokacin har a ji dadin jin daxi na wani video wasan saki a 2011-2012. Duk da haka, idan ka yi la'akari da cewa kasafin kudin kwamfyutocin kuma netbooks an sayi ba ga manufar multimedia nisha, duk abin da da dama a cikin wuri. Matsakaicin ƙuduri da goyan bayan da graphics katin, shi ne 2560 x 1600 pixels. Bugu da kari, wannan zamani videologiki goyon bayan HDMI-fita. Domin inganta aiki da wannan dubawa, yana da kyawawa don shigar da latest ga Intel HD Graphics direba.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a iyali na biyu-ƙarni graphics core aka wakilta biyu model. Wannan shi ne Intel HD Graphics 2000 da kuma 3000. Duk da cewa su suna da samar da wannan tsari da fasaha, da yawan aiki na cards na iya bambanta sau biyu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa low-karshen model yana da ƙananan core Agogon gudu, a Bugu da kari, shi ne sanye take da duk shida actuators (12 da mazan version na map).

Saboda wannan bambantawa aka samu isasshe daidai kasuwar rabawa. Saboda haka, mai amfani iya samun wani kwamfyutar tare da wani dual ko hudu-core processor da cikakken HD 3000 graphics core ko truncated graphics HD 2000. Hakika, wannan da aka nuna a cikin kudin na samarwa.

tsara ta uku

Intel HD Graphics 4000 Videologika aka gabatar a shekara ta 2012. An sanya dogara ne a kan 22-nm tsari. Ganiya yi guntu 200 ne GFLOPS. A lokaci guda baya ƙarni na graphics katunan daga Intel da aka yi a kan 32-nm tsari, da kuma yi shi ne daidai sau 2 kasa.

Hadakar graphics ba ka damar amfani da duk siffofin DirectX 11 da OpenGL 3.3. A cewar Developers, kuma akai-akai gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, Intel HD 4000 katin ba ka damar ji dadin duk jin daxi na fina-finai a high definition. Bugu da kari, wannan damar videologika quite ji dadi a cikin mafi zamani wasanni. Hakika, ya kamata a gane cewa wasu daga cikinsu na bukatar a ƙananan ƙuduri da kuma rage ingancin saituna.

Kuma abin da ya yi idan wasan bai yi aiki ba yadda ya kamata, ko akwai wani kayayyakin gargajiya a cikin hoton? Don warware wannan batu, a kan site na manufacturer dole ne a samu ga Intel HD Graphics 4000 guntu direba, download da kuma shigar da shi. Wannan shawara alama a bayyane, amma a gaskiya yana taimaka. Gaskiyar cewa kamfanin ta injiniyoyi na kokarin kai a kai sabunta su samfurori da kuma inganta direban karfinsu da latest aikace-aikace.

Idan muka kwatanta da graphics yi na baya ƙarni, shi ya karu da 30%. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya samun wani ikon riba ta hanyar yin amfani da wani sauri processor i7 processor kuma mafi RAM.

A tsara ta huɗu videologiki

Don kwanan wata, Intel HD Graphics graphics katin da aka shigar kusan a rabin kwamfyutocin. Wannan shi ne saboda m marketing motsa hukumomi da dama tsarin kula da hadewa. Tare da kowane sabon ƙarni videologika ne mafi zama cikakke, da cewa ba shi don gasa a kan daidaita da mai hankali katunan talakawan farashin matakin.

Saki da latest ƙarni na kwakwalwan kwamfuta kula nuna a tallace-tallace na graphics katunan daga wasu masana'antun. Bayan duk, shi ya sa hankalta biya karin kudi ga abin da zai yi aiki ba "daga cikin akwatin." Kamar 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, wasan kwaikwayon na gina-in video graphics' yan mutane suke sha'awar. Bayan duk, kowa da kowa ya san cewa irin wannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta kamar Intel HD, bukatar ofishin aikace-aikace, lilo hotuna da fina-finai na low ƙuduri. Duk da haka, bayan da a saki na uku tsara iCore sarrafawa da kuma video guntu Intel HD Graphics 4000 halin da ake ciki ya fara canza da cika fuska.

Budget video katin ya zama real gasa ga dijital guntu masana'antun. Kuma wadannan ba su komai kalmomi, ku dai yi dubi muhimmancin da fall a tallace-tallace na cards daga AMD da NVDIA. Bugu da kari, AMD an tilasta janye daga batun na kasafin kudin graphics Radeon HD 70hh saboda da rashin gasa.

description

Intel HD Graphics 4600 ne wani juyin halitta daga cikin hadedde GPU. Saboda gaskiya cewa a cikin 2010, ya yi watsi da Intel a lokacin da na gargajiya makirci na rabuwa na kokuwa da pixel bututun da kuma mayar da su a hadade shader gine-gine, ta ya iya kai a kai a zamanantar da videologiki. A kowace shekara kamfanin inganta guntu masana'antu tsari, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan yawan kisa raka'a kuma, a sakamakon, yawan aiki.

A Intel HD 4600 an riga an shigar da 20 kisa raka'a, kyale ka don gasa a kan daidaita tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga AMD da NVDIA. Don kwatanta, baya model HD 4000 ya 16 raka'a, da kuma HD 3000 total 12. Saboda haka, ko da idan kwakwalwan kwamfuta dauki HD HD 4000 da kuma 4600 da mita daidai da kwaya, sarrafa kwamfuta ikon zai šauki tsawon by 25%. Har ila yau da yawan kisa raka'a, da kuma mita aka ƙara videoyadra. Yanzu shi ne 1250 MHz, 1150 MHz da a baya tsara. A rarrabe da processor da Haswell aka videologiki rage ikon amfani a rago yanayin.

Intel sabon graphics support damar OpenGL 4.0 da kuma DirectX 11.1 (Shader biyar version). Sauran siffofin hada guntu anti-aliasing, HDR da kuma da dama sauran fasahar da cewa za a iya inganta sakamakon image. Yana da daraja ambata cewa, kamar yadda baya tsara core, HD 4600 iya aiki lokaci guda tare da uku zaune a yanki.

Irfanin lissafin da yi

Sanin game da fasali na Hadakar graphics na daban-daban da al'ummomi za su iya zuwa kwatanta su yi. Domin mafi girma objectivity a cikin gwajin zai shiga kasafin kudi mai hankali katin GeForce GT 630. A yi tsakiya a ganiya load ne:

• HD 4600 - 400 gigaflops.
• GT 630 - 311 gigaflops.
• HD 4000 - 294 gigaflops.
• HD 3000 - 194 gigaflops.

Kamar yadda ka gani, ko da a wannan mataki, mai hankali katin ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare latest ƙarni na hadedde graphics. Amma ba za mu iya watsi da yi siga irin su cika kudi na scene. Domin wannan nuna alama, mai hankali graphics a sau mafi Hadakar mafita:

• GT 630 - 13 mtex / s.
• HD 4600 - 5 mtex / s.
• HD 4000 - 4.6 mtex / s.
• HD 3000 - 1.35 mtex / s.

A cewar rasterization GeForce kudi ma ya nuna mafi kyau sakamakon:

• GT 630 - 3.2 Megapixels / sec.
• HD 4600 - 2.5 Megapixels / sec.
• HD 4000 - 2.3 Megapixels / sec.
• HD 3000 - 1.35 Megapixels / sec.

A lokacin, ba mu zama mãsu ya shafi damar žwažwalwar ajiya, tun Intel HD Graphics core halaye na wannan nuna alama dogara da kaya a kan processor.

Gwaje-gwaje na Hadakar graphics

To, mu tafi daga msar tambayar tushe don m gwaje-gwaje. Don fara, kwatanta wasan kwaikwayon na uku ƙarnõni na kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga Intel. HD 3000 Graphics aka bari a kan tushen da processor Core i7-2700K, HD 4000 - i7-3770K, HD 4600 - i7-4770K. A kalla kaya mita graphics tsakiya sun 1350, 1150 da kuma 1250 MHz, bi da bi.

Verification ne da za'ayi tare da m graphics saituna a video game da wani ƙuduri na 1920 x 1080. A lokaci guda tace kamar anti-aliasing da anisotropic tace naƙasasshe. 3DMark ga aikace-aikace yi gwaje-gwaje da aka gudanar a misali saituna. Tun da HD 3000 ba ya goyon bayan DirectX 11, da kuma sauran GPUs an gwada ba tare da juya shi a kan.

Cloud Gate Test na 3DMark kunshin nuna da wadannan gwajin sakamakon:

• HD 3000 - 3221 maki.
• HD 4000 - 5795 maki.
• HD 4600 - 8253 maki.

Unigine sama gwajin ma ya nuna da gagarumin yi na latest ƙarni na kwakwalwan kwamfuta:

• HD 3000 - 213 maki.
• HD 4000 - 327 maki.
• HD 4600 - 446 maki.

caca Performance

Wannan ƙarasa mu roba gwaje-gwaje da kuma ci gaba da kwatanta Charts yi a caca aikace-aikace. A Crysis 2 HD 4600 katin da sauri fiye da ta gada, kusan rabin (11.5 maki vs. 7.7). HD 3000 samu a total na 5 da maki.

F1 2011 ne ba don haka kula da wasan kwaikwayon na GPUs. Saboda wannan HD 4600 HD 4000 ne gaba ta kawai 28 kashi. Abin lura shi ne cewa wasan ne da kyau kwarai ko da a kan HD 3000 graphics, abin da ya kamata faranta masu da mazan kwamfyutocin.

Aikace-aikace tare da high quality graphics kamar Metro 2033 da kuma barawon kabari, damar quite al'ada yi wasa a matsakaici ko low saituna a DirectX 10 yanayin a kan taswira HD 4600. Abin takaici, mazan kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba da damar al'ada Feel wasan, kamar yadda yawan FPS sags kula, da kuma hoton zama kama a nunin faifai.

A sakamakon haka, duk da gwaje-gwaje da shi za a iya ce da na gaba mataki a cikin ci gaban Hadakar graphics dangane da Haswell sarrafawa ne mai real mataki a gaba. Musamman yarda da cewa ko da a wasanni 2013-2014 model shekaru iya cimma m results. Wannan shi ne, ko da wani kasafin kudin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za su cikakken ji dadin ingancin multimedia nisha.

Kwatanta Hadakar kuma mai hankali katin

Yanzu, daga cikin Hadakar gwajin guntu izinin zuwa kwatanta Intel HD 4600 da kuma GeForce GT 630. Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga Figures sama, da mafita daga Intel yana mai kyau rikodin na ganiya yi. Duk da yake a wannan lokaci guntu ne mafi ƙaranci a ƙwaƙwalwar bandwidth da kuma gudun rasterization.

Don fara, duba mu cards a kan roba gwaje-gwaje 3DMark da Unigine sama. A kwatanta shi ne a iyakar graphics saituna a Full HD ƙuduri da yin amfani da DirectX 11. A sakamakon haka, da gwajin Sakamakon kamar haka:

1. 3DMark:

• HD 4600 - 980 b.;
• GT 630 - 919 b.

2. 3DMark 11:

• HD 4600 - 361 b.;
• GT 630 - 360 b.

3. sama 3.0:

• HD 4600 - 344 b.;
• GT 630 - 320 b.

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, HD 4600 guntu a daidai combats mai hankali SIM, wanda yana da abũbuwan amfãni a wani adadin rasterization tubalan, aiki gudu da kuma irin zane pixels. Amma, abin takaici, a wasanni, abubuwa ne ko da kadan, amma har yanzu muni. A wasanni kamar yaki-3, Crysis-2, F1-2011 fada bayan HD 4600 ne wani wuri 5-20%. A game Metro-2033 hadedde graphics wanzuwa da GeForce GT 630 da fiye da rabin. Amma a wasanni kamar datti showdown kuma barawon kabari, Intel ta Katin samu sakamakon da 12 da kuma 22% kyautata bi da bi.

sakamakon

A sabon Hadakar graphics core daga Intel ne sananne mataki a gaba a cikin ci gaban da wannan fasahar. Modern GPUs ana iya bypassed da duk Manuniya na yi ta baya tsara - da talakawan rata tsakanin HD 4000 ne 40%. Kuma abin da game da mai hankali graphics? Ga mu iya cewa da tabbaci cewa idan kwamfyutar cinya ba amfani ne kawai ga caca, shi ne yafi daidai to bari sayan Manyan graphics katunan, kamar yadda saka core ba ka damar cikakken maye gurbin ta. Har ila yau kada ka manta game da ikon amfani. Masthead Core i7 processor da Hadakar graphics jan kawai 84 watts, yayin da mai hankali katin GT 630 a kan tushen da wani sauki dual-core processor da farko zai cinye 130 watts. A sakamakon haka, wannan zai haifar da wani m baturi samar da wutar lantarki da kuma zafi fiye da kima na ciki aka gyara.

Shi ya sa sayen wani sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, manta game da cheap mai hankali graphics katunan, ko da idan suka kasance a karshe zamani. A gaskiya, ba za su iya samar da yawan aiki samu cewa zai gaskata irin wannan sayan. The fiye da haka, saboda Intel HD Graphics 4600 iya saduwa da dukan bukatar zamani mai amfani.

Wannan labarin da aka amfani da su jarraba saman processor Core i7, amma shi ne mai yiwuwa yanzu sayan mafi araha ga talakawan mai amfani model i5 da i3. Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da baya tsara, sabon katin yana da wani kwace-saukar model - Intel HD Graphics 4400. A duk da karami yawan kisa raka'a, shi ne har yanzu wuce na scorecards tsara ta uku. To, magoya na ultrabooks da tsada litattafan rubutunku fiye da sa'a, saboda jerin Haswell sarrafawa suna sanye take da wani karin iko graphics core HD 5100/5200, wanda ya kasance 40 kisa raka'a, wanda shi ne guda biyu sau fiye da HD 4600.

wani yi

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da Hadakar graphics memory amfani kan daidai gabãtarwar da processor. Saboda haka, idan ka shigar a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka iko isa crystal na karshe tsara, amma yana da iyaka kawai 'yan gigabytes na jinkirin, sa'an nan da sakamakon wasan kwaikwayon na wannan sanyi zai iya zama sosai upsetting. Memory ne "bottleneck" for videologiki, sabili da haka a cimma sakamako mai kyau ta bada shawarar yin amfani da latest model high mitoci kuma low latencies.

Wani nuance, muhimmanci da ya shafi wasan kwaikwayon na ba kawai video graphics, amma kuma da kwamfuta a matsayin dukan, zafi fiye da kima. Sama a wasu mataki na GPU da CPU show matalauta da sakamakon a cikin daban-daban gwaje-gwaje da kuma real-duniya aikace-aikace. Saboda haka shi ne shawarar a kai a kai tsaftace Coolers da ciki sarari na mobile PC daga turɓãya. A sakamakon da aka ba dade a cikin zuwan.

Yana da muhimmanci a gane cewa da graphics ingancin zai dogara ne a kan CPU. Gaskiyar ita ce, da kara aza a kan GPU core sami wani m fifiko fakiti watsa, don haka shi rinjayar ingancin da image. Saboda haka, gwajin sakamakon ta hanyar kwatanta da kasafin kudin da saman sarrafawa da kuma daidai videologiki ba a cikin ni'imar da farko. Saboda haka, selection na "zuciya" da kwamfyutar yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan GPU damar.

Daya daga karshe tip for yau. Domin Intel HD Graphics video katin direba dole ne a shigar da latest. Ko da idan ka sayi kwamfyutar cinya ne cikakken musamman domin aiki, kada ku kasance m don zuwa official website na manufacturer, da kuma download da mafi yawan 'yan version.