Insulin "Actrapid": bayanin irin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma abun da ke ciki

Daya daga cikin shahararrun short-aiki hypoglycemic jamiái - wannan insulin "Actrapid". Akwai shi a matsayin mafita ga allura da kuma amfani domin lura da ciwon sukari mellitus irin 1 da 2, kazalika for gaggawa a hyperglycemia. Very sau da yawa shi ne amfani da insulin dogara da ciwon sukari. Irin wannan marasa lafiya bukatar lifelong insulin injections. Domin mafi alhẽri iko da jini sugar matakan hada daban-daban na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kuma daya daga cikin kwayoyi na zabi ne daidai "Actrapid" - short insulin.

samfurin halaye

Insulin "Actrapid HM Penfill" shi ne wani bayani ga allura. A shirye-shiryen kunshi da mutum hormone pancreas, samu ta hanyar kwayoyin canji. A 1 ml na bayani dauke 3.5 MG insulin. Bayan shi a ruwa don yin allura suna da narkar da glycerol, tutiya chloride , kuma musamman abubuwa da haifar da ake so matakin na acid-balance tushe. Samuwa miyagun ƙwayoyi a musamman harsashi ga injector alkalama na 3 ml. Shi yana da wani talakawan guda kashi, amma a wasu lokuta ya zama dole don kara shi.

Har ila yau, wannan nau'i na saki ne insulin "Actrapid HM" a vials na 10 ml. Yana kuma dauke da wani mutum mai narkewa hormone samar yin amfani da kwayoyin injiniya dabaru. Akwai kuma wani analogue da miyagun ƙwayoyi - "Aktrapil MS." Ya yi amfani da kasa akai-akai, kamar yadda yake a tsaka tsaki porcine insulin.

A mataki na wannan magani

Insulin shiga Kwayoyin da kuma rinjayar tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da inganta sufuri na glucose. Wannan qara sha na ta kyallen takarda. Har ila yau kara kuzari da lipid metabolism kuma Ya ƙãra glycogen kira a cikin hanta Kwayoyin. Insulin "Actrapid" tana nufin wani short-aiki miyagun ƙwayoyi. Its hypoglycemic sakamako na iya zama daban-daban dangane da hanyar da shafin na allura bayani sashi da kuma image halaye na haƙuri ta rayuwa. Amma mafi yawan sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi fara bayan minti 30 da kuma yana zuwa 8 hours. Matsakaicin sakamako ne lissafta ga 2-3 hours bayan gwamnati na bayani. Yana da mafi kudi na sha "Actrapid HM", musamman idan ta daidai ne. Shi ne mafi kyau ga yin allura a cikin Musulunci na fata a ciki, don haka shirye-shiryen za su zama aiki nan da nan.

alamomi

Insulin da ake amfani da mafi sau da yawa fiye "Actrapid" a lura da irin 1 ciwon sukari. Mutanen da suka bukatar a kai a kai sau da yawa a rana, wannan hormone da aka gudanar, da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya hade tare da wasu. Irin wannan short-aiki insulin allura kafin a ci abinci ba, amma shi ba kawai magani. Ya kamata a yi amfani da 1-2 a rana sau, tsawon aiki. Insulin, wanda zai ko'ina cikin yini a gwada jini sugar matakan, ko na abinci.

Wani lokacin amfani da wannan magani domin lura da irin 2 ciwon sukari, amma kawai a kan takardar sayen magani. Wannan ne yake aikata idan haƙuri ba su sansance hypoglycemic far Allunan. Bugu da ƙari, domin wasu Categories marasa lafiya, irin insulin allura Hanyar ne mafi amintacce, misali, a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma nono.

"Actrapid" fara aiki kusan nan da nan, don haka shi ne a yi amfani da gaggawa lokacin da ka bukatar sauri m da jini sugar matakan. Wajibi ne, misali, a ketoacidosis ko kafin tiyata.

Contraindications da illa

Wasu marasa lafiya da wani mutum rashin ha} uri na mutum insulin. Wani lokaci akwai kuma iya samun rashin lafiyan halayen ga sauran aka gyara na da shirye-shiryen. A cikin wadannan lokuta, ta nada wani insulin. Contraindicated ga yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin qarancin ruwa. Saboda haka, kafin gabatarwar wajibi ne a duba jini sugar matakan. Ba za ka iya amfani da "Actrapid" a cancerous pancreatic cuta - insuloma. Ba contraindicated da yin amfani da wannan magani ga yara da kuma mata masu ciki.

A da ake ji insulin "Actrapid" na iya haifar da irin wannan gefe-effects:

• a lokacin da gudanar yawan abin sama na tasowa da qarancin ruwa da;
• wani lokacin akwai rashin lafiyan halayen - rash, amya, anaphylactic buga.
• sweating, tachycardia, ciwon kai, da kuma tashin zuciya.
• wani rauni, low jini da kuma asarar sani.
• akwai lokatan lokuta na gefe neuropathy.
• a farkon magani tare da wannan magani zai iya rage ga cigaban retinopathy ko refraction.
• wani lokacin da zai iya haddasa gida halayen a allura site (redness da kuma hematoma). idan allura ne kullum sanya a cikin wannan wuri, ci gaba lipodystrophy.

Insulin "Actrapid"

Dosing da miyagun ƙwayoyi - subcutaneous allura, a wasu lokuta - igiyar jini. Don haka kana bukatar musamman insulin syringes. Suna calibrated, wanda damar zuwa awo da hakkin adadin magani. Sau da yawa, musamman alkalami don insulin "Actrapid HM". A wannan hanya da allura ne mafi m yi. Prick yi a cikin ciki, ko da kafada, kawai subcutaneous Musulunci, guje wa intramuscular allura. Wani lokaci da allura da aka gudanar a cinya ko gindi, amma a wannan yanayin da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake tunawa da muni.

Yadda allurar insulin "Actrapid"? Guide bayyana tsari kamar haka:

• kana bukatar ka samu da zama dole adadin da mafita a cikin sirinji daga vial batyri kuma shigar da harsashi a cikin wani sirinji na musamman-alkalami.
• Hagu hannu tare da biyu yatsunsu don tara a Musulunci fata a ciki, cinya ko babba hannu.
• allura allurar cikin tushe na Musulunci a wani kwana na 45 digiri.
• sannu a hankali gabatar da bayani a karkashin fata.
• bar da allura don 5-6 seconds.
• m cire shi idan jini ya tsaya fita, bukatar kadan matsa lamba ga allura shafin.

Insulin "Actrapid": umarnin don amfani da

Kawai wani likita zai iya tsayar da daidai sashi da kuma mita na gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ya dogara da kudi na carbohydrate metabolism na haƙuri, da salon, abin da ake ci halaye da kuma insulin bukatun. A kan talakawan, shi bukatar wani fiye da 3 ml a kowace rana, amma wannan adadi na iya zama mafi girma a mutane da kiba, ciki ko rigakafi na kyallen takarda. Idan, duk da haka, pancreas samar ma wani karamin adadin insulin kana buƙatar shigar da shi a cikin karami allurai. Rage bukatar insulin kamar hanta da kuma koda.

Injections "aktrapida" yi 2-3 a rana sau. zai yiwu mu ƙara mita na gwamnati zuwa 5-6 sau idan ya cancanta. Rabin awa daga baya bayan da allura kana bukatar ka ci wani abun ciye-ciye, ko ma wani abinci dauke da carbohydrates.

Yiwu a Mix wannan samfurin tare da wani dogon-addashin shirye-shirye. Alal misali, sau da yawa yana amfani da mai hade da: insulin, "Actrapid" - "Protafan". Amma kawai likita a iya zabar wani mutum yanayin na glycemic iko. Idan dole, shigar biyu insulin a lokaci guda da suke mãsu kamfata a daya sirinji, da farko - "Actrapid," sa'an nan - a tsawon aiki. Insulin.

Tsõratar da lokacin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Don sarrafa matakin na sukari da taimakon "aktrapida" ya zama tasiri, dole ne ka bi 'yan dokoki domin yin amfani da insulin:

• dole ne kullum canja wuri da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kauce wa ci gaban lipodystrophy.
• Marasa lafiya da hanta da koda cuta wajibi ne don rage kashi na gwamnati.
• a cimma wata more m sakamako, allura, ya kamata a yi a cikin subcutaneous Musulunci a ciki.
• Ba za ka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi idan ya rasa da nuna gaskiya, ko idan marufi da aka karya.
• Bayan bude vial da bayani ya kamata a adana a cikin firiji, ba misãlin, kuma dole ne ka yi amfani da shi domin a watan da rabi.
• Ba za ka iya amfani da "Actrapid" for insulin famfo .
• miƙa mulki ga "Actrapid" tare da wasu kwayoyi zama dole ga likita gyara kashi, da farko yana da muhimmanci a kai a kai gwada jini sugar matakan, kamar yadda wannan da qarancin ruwa da cututtuka zama kasa m.

Abin da ya yi a cikin hali na hypoglycaemia

A wasu lokuta, mafi yawa a yawan abin sama, da mãsu haƙuri tasowa hypoglycaemia. Yana iya faruwa idan ba ka ci, ko ya nuna da yawa jiki aiki bayan allura na haƙuri. Wannan yanayin ya auku ba zato ba tsammani. A haƙuri abubuwan da bayyanar cututtuka:

• tachycardia.
• tashin zuciya.
• general gajiya, drowsiness.
• sweating.
• nervousness, tashin hankali;
• ciwon kai.
• karfi ci.
• incoordination.

Ana zargin da qarancin ruwa da yake da sauki ga. Abu na farko da ya yi - shi ne ci wani abu mai dadi. Don yin wannan, masu ciwon sukari ne ko da yaushe tare da alewa, cookies, sugary ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko wani yanki na sukari. Idan haƙuri da yanayin tabarbarewa.Idan, ya lura seizures ko rufe da mãgãgi, shi wajibi ne don yin allura, glycogen. Wajibi ne a shawarci likitan ka da daidaita da sashi, "Actrapid" don hana hypoglycaemia.

Hyperglycemia yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa da kuma wani jihar a lokacin da jini sugar yakan high. Wannan na iya zama a mafi girma yanayin zafi, a cututtuka, rage sashi ko kara girma na magani carbohydrate abinci. A bayyanar cututtuka na hyperglycemia ba haka furta, amma jihar ne kuma m, domin zai iya kai wa ga ketoacidosis da coma. Gaskiyar cewa sugar ne ta ƙara, za ka iya tsammani da wadannan siffofin:

• wuce kima ƙishirwa.
• m urination.
• tashin zuciya, asarar ci.
• rauni.
• rashin ruwa na fata da kuma mucous membranes.
• karfi wari na acetone numfashi.

A gaban wani daga cikin wadannan cututtuka, ya kamata ka nan da nan duba your jini sugar, za ka iya bukatar yin wani ƙarin allura "aktrapida".

Hulda da sauran kwayoyi

Yana bukatar yau da kullum da insulin allura. Saboda haka sau da yawa shi itace cewa shi ne a hade tare da sauran kwayoyi. Kuma ka bukatar ka san yadda insulin "Actrapid" interacts tare da daban-daban kwayoyi. Alal misali, akwai kwayoyi da raunana ta hypoglycemic sakamako: beta-blockers, thiazide diuretics, Mao hanawa, wasu hormones da nicotine. A hade tare da sauran kwayoyi, a akasin haka, waye, hypoglycemic sakamako "aktrapida". Wannan tetracyclines, sulfonamides, "ketoconazole" "Theophylline", da kuma lithium shirye-shirye dauke da barasa.

A haƙuri ba za su iya sanin ko da insulin da jituwa tare da wasu kwayoyi, saboda idan wani al'amurran da suka shafi bukatar tuntubar likita. Lokacin da yadda ya kamata sanya sashi da kuma yarda da duk siffofin da miyagun ƙwayoyi a mutum da ciwon sukari iya kai wata al'ada rayuwa.