Halittar dabba mai kafafuwa suna da dabbobi: lakabi, bayyanai, photos

Halittar dabba mai kafafuwa ko halittar dabba mai kafafuwa - shi ne m halittun da zai iya rayuwa biyu a ruwa da kuma a kan ƙasar. Daga cikin su akwai kwãɗi, da newts, akwai ko da wani musamman axolotl - gwamnatin sosai musamman hanya. Halittar dabba mai kafafuwa Animals (sunan) Rasha za a jera a kasa. Abin da ake da babban kungiyoyin na halittar dabba mai kafafuwa kamata ka sani?

newts

Wannan naúrar nasa ne daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Mutane da yawa halittar dabba mai kafafuwa ne wanda ba a sani sunan townsfolk, amma da kalmar "Kadangare" sani kusan duk abin da. Wannan dabba tare da dogon jiki da kuma wutsiya, mĩƙe a kan sãsanninku. Suna iya zama duka biyu a ruwa da kuma a kan ƙasar, fifita wuraren da lush ciyayi. Triton launi iya zama daban-daban da kuma aka ƙaddara da mazauninsu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin hunturu aka sanya a cikin rashin himma. Da zaran zazzabi ya kõmo zuwa wani dadi matakin, suka tashi da kuma tafiya zuwa asali da kwanciya qwai a cikin ganyen ruwa shuke-shuke. Wani mai ban sha'awa siffa - ikon regenerate batattu wata gabar jiki da kuma wutsiya. Dukan waɗannan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, waɗanda sunayensu iya zama daban-daban - da talakawa, tsefe, California - da wasu na kowa siffofin. Saboda haka, kafin ma'abota kakar maza a baya akwai wani musamman ginawa-up, da kuma ci newts fi son tsutsotsi, crustaceans kuma larvae. Suna zaune a duk temperate kasashen da suke nocturnal.

salamander

Wannan amphibious dabbobi, waɗanda sunayensu ba su ji, sai dai idan wani mutum sarai sha'aninsu dabam to yanayi. Su ne ba a cikin Legends da camfin da na mutane da yawa, kowane samun wasu na musamman siffofin - dawwama, da ikon tsira a cikin wuta burtuntuna na 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma abinci, da kogi da kuma mutane jũya a cikin wani dragon ... A takaice, kowace kasa na da m tarihi na salaman . A wata hanya, su ne wajaba a kansa: wadannan amphibious dabbobi da gaske ne m, kuma zai iya zama haɗari ga wasu nau'in. Misali suka ci wannan amphibious kare iya sami mutuwa guba. A guba paralyzes da salamander kwakwalwa cibiyoyin. Ya amfanin parotid gland da kare amphibian daga hari. Ba mamaki, da sauran sunayen halittar dabba mai kafafuwa suna hade da masifu da wuya: salamander gaske m mafiya yawa daga cikin wakilan wannan aji.

frogs

Ambatar abin da suke amphibious dabbobi, sunan wannan iyali ba zai iya manta da. Rana - Anura, wanda ya wanzu a lokacin dinosaur. Bã su da wani ban mamaki Anatomy, kyale su su zama biyu a ruwa da kuma a kan ƙasar. Tadpole ba sosai daban-daban daga cikin kifi soya da kuma adult rana - cikakken nazarin sasannin dabba. Wannan metamorphosis da kuma samar da bayanai halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Sha'awa, da rana-mouthed numfashi, fata da kuma huhu. Suna da duniya jijiyoyi da Ƙungiyarku biyu da zuciya aiki a cikin ruwa, da kuma bar atrium, mukaddashin a kan ƙasar. A mafi girma aiki da suka nuna a yamma, a lokacin da shi ya zama sanyi, amma sosai sanyi weather suna neman tsari, da kuma ga hunturu fall dormant a kan kasa. Launi ne m da rana mazauninsu, waɗannan dabbobi bambanta da yawa a cikin halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Sunayen ainihin data bambanta: akwai lake, kuma akwai gandun daji, amma abu daya haɗa kan bangaskiya su - matuƙar rayuwa. Wannan shi ne abin da ke sa su mai kyau manufa domin kimiyya gwaje-gwajen, wanda ake kishin Monuments frogs a Tokyo da kuma Paris.

caecilians

Wannan legless halittar dabba mai kafafuwa dabbobi waɗanda sunayensu ba ji komi ba. Duk da haka caecilians ne sosai ban sha'awa. Madauwari folds a fatar kama tube na manyan earthworm. Wasu da Sikeli a sauran idanu a bayyane ta hanyar fata, a wata kalma, caecilians duba sosai asali. Suna zaune a yammacin sahara na Afirka, da Asiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka, fifita m gona ko anthills. Cin kwaro kamar tsutsotsi. Land caecilians sa su qwai, kuma ruwa - viviparous. Daga cikin hatsarori da suka kare da m fata. Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa caecilians - kadan-sani halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, dabba sunayen da hotuna suna da wahalar manta, saboda haka su ne sabon abu da kuma ko da m.

toads

Wannan amphibious dabba sunayen da hotuna da suke da saba wa mafi yawan mutane. Amma da yawa ba su bambanta su daga frogs. A halin yanzu toad - mai raba iyali da musamman fasali. Akwai hamada nau'in da suke aiki kawai a cikin ruwan sama kakar. Daga frogs toads bambanta guntu Hind kafafunsa wanda iyakance tsalle ashirin santimita, bushe fata warts, kuma cewa da ruwa za a iya gani kawai a cikin kiwo kakar. Suka ciyar a kan wadannan kwari halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, molluscs da tsutsotsi, saboda haka, ya saba wa stereotypes, na iya zama da amfani ga wani mutum, ya hallaka cikin lambu slugs. Common toads fadin nahiyoyi, akwai kawai iyakance a Australia. Akwai zaune musamman bari irin, wanda yana da hakora da kuma buries a bushe lokaci a cikin rami da adanar ruwa a jiki cavities.

axolotl

Wannan sauran amphibious dabbobi, waɗanda sunayensu suke kusan abar ƙyãma na. A halin yanzu, wannan ne na musamman look cewa ba ya bukatar girma. Axolotl ne larval form ambistomy, amma ga kiwo ba su bukatar shi motsa. Suna halin neoteny - balaga mai zuwa yara. Axolotl, zaune a wani dadi yanayi, ba zai iya shekaru a duk, amma canji a cikin halin da ake ciki zai iya haifar da wani canji a ambistomu. Wani mai ban sha'awa sunan. Fassara daga Aztec, yana nufin "ruwa abun wasa" da cewa cikakkiyar murmushi muzzle wannan amphibian.