Ina parotid salivary gland shine yake? Kumburi da parotid gland shine yake: haddasawa, cututtuka, magani

Ina parotid gland shine yake? Abin da ake da shi, me ya sa aka inflamed? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za a iya samu a cikin kayan da labarin. Za ka kuma koyi abin da cututtuka halayyar da cuta daga cikin kayan ciki da kuma yadda aka wulakanta.

Takaitacciyar

Mene ne parotid gland shine yake? Photos na jiki za ka iya gani a wannan labarin.

Wannan shi ne wani hadadden alveolar serous salivary gland shine yake tururi. Ta shi ne muhimmi a cikin sababbu siffar, da kuma na bakin ciki kwantena cewa shi gaba daya rufe. A cewar masana, irin wannan jiki taro kai kawai 20-30 g

iri

A salivary gland mutum ana sa su guda biyu gabobin. Sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin narkewa abinci, kazalika da ciwon kai tsaye sakamako a kan furotin da kuma ma'adinai mu'amala da ke faruwa a cikin jiki.

Parotid salivary gland shine yake - wannan shi ne kawai daya daga cikin iri na rahoton dalĩli. Akwai ma submandibular da sublingual gland.

Yadda za a yi da aiki?

A dare da parotid salivary gland shine yake, submandibular da sublingual nuna har zuwa 2 lita na ruwa. Wadannan jikin su ne da muhimmanci sosai ga moisturizing da na baka mucosa, kazalika don kariya daga gabatarwar a cikin jiki na pathogenic kwayoyin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, suna kai tsaye da hannu a cikin rashin lafiya na hadaddun carbohydrates da kuma kawar da wasu kwayoyi.

Ya kamata mu ma lura da cewa parotid salivary gland shine yake taka rawar da endocrine gland, samar da wani amfani tasiri gina jiki da kuma ma'adinai mu'amala. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar a cikin m hormone-kamar abubuwa kira parotininom.

An sani cewa yau taimaka wajen santsi da nassi na abinci a cikin makogwaro, da inganta iyawa ji, kuma qara jikin mutum ta jure daban-daban cututtuka ta amfani da lysozyme.

Tiyata da wuri

Parotid salivary gland shine yake yana da wani sababbu siffar da wani grayish-m launi. An located a cikin parotid-masticatory ɓangare na fuska, kawai karkashin fata, daga sama zuwa kasa da kuma gaban kunne. Saboda haka, guda biyu Gabar located a raya gefen taban da ake tsokoki a gefe na ƙananan muƙamuƙi.

A saman wannan jiki zo zuwa ga zygomatic baka, da mayar - da tsari na boko kashi (mastoid) da kuma gaban gefen cleidosternal-mastoid tsoka, kuma kasa - ƙananan muƙamuƙi (zuwa ta dama).

Parotid gland shine yake rufe da shi a kwantena, da ake kira "parotid fascia-daukan taban". Its yawa ne m. Domin mafi part shi ne m, amma ya gãshin wuraren da cewa rufe da tsakiya da kuma na sama surface na gland shine yake.

Dauke kwantena juts cikin salivary jiki da kuma raba shi a cikin hannun jari. Saboda haka, parotid gland shine yake yana da wani lobed tsarin.

Features

Perfusion gland shine yake parotid yi da rassan da na boko jijiya. Game da venous outflow, shi ne yake aikata ta zanizhnechelyustnoy jijiyoyinmu.

Parotid gland shine yake: kumburi

A karkashin janar sunan kumburi tafiyar matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin salivary gland, shi ne da kalmar "sialadenitis". Yawanci, wadannan cututtuka faruwa a lamba tare da kamuwa da cuta da jini ko Lymph, kazalika da hawa hanya - da na baka rami. Wannan pathological tsari na iya zama na surkin jini da kuma serous hali.

Parotid gland shine yake, kumburi wanda zai iya faruwa ga dalilai daban-daban, batun mumps ko mumps. Idan yaro yana da wani ciwon da kuma kumbura wannan symmetrically guda biyu gaba, za ka iya amince sa waccan mujalla da muka ganewar asali. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wahala na mumps ne namiji rashin haihuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mumps cutar hare-hare da kuma salivary gland, da kuma kumshe cell testicular nama. Ga masu rigakafin wannan cuta ta amfani da lamba wadda ke da za'ayi domin makarantan nasare yara.

sauran cututtuka

Kumburi da parotid gland shine yake, lura da abin da za a gabatar a kasa, yana iya zama nuni ba kawai na mumps. Wannan jiki ne batun, da kuma autoimmune cuta da jari na cikin tsokoki na lymphoid Kwayoyin. Wannan cuta da aka sani a matsayin Sjogren ta ciwo. A sabili da cuta na iya zama kwayar cutar a hade tare da kwayoyin predisposition.

Kuma dauke gland shine yake fallasa dutse sialoadenitu. Domin ya ce cutar halin kumburi da jet da kuma samuwar duwatsu a cikin salivary bututu. Irin wannan concretions hana outflow na yau, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban da riƙewa cysts.

Me inflamed?

A Sanadin kumburi da parotid gland shine yake an san da duk wani kwararre. Wannan jiki ne fallasa zuwa wani m kwayar cutar. Irin wannan cuta tana nufin yara da kuma sau da yawa daukan wuri a cikin nau'i na cutar annobar cutar a makarantan nasare da kuma makaranta makada.

A mafi yawan lokuta, kwayar cutar da aka daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets. Ko da yake sau da yawa akwai lokuta na cikin gida da kamuwa da cuta. Babban shekaru na rashin lafiya yara ne 5-10 shekaru.

Dace jarrabawa na yaro zai iya cece shi daga matsaloli masu yawa.

Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa wannan yanayin ne muhimmi da kuma manya (mafi yawa maza). Kuma sunã ɗaukar shi mafi wuya. Sau da yawa sosai a cikin adult marasa lafiya, da rikitarwa bayyana a cikin nau'i na rashin haihuwa da kuma testicular atrophy.

cuta cututtuka

Yanzu ka san cewa shi ne parotid gland shine yake. Kumburi (bayyanar cututtuka da cutar za a gabatar a yanzu) da wannan jiki ya kamata a bi nan da nan. Yadda za a fahimci cewa haƙuri kamu da mumps ko mumps? Da fari dai, wani karfi mai kumburi tsari take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a jiki zafin jiki zuwa 40 digiri. Irin wannan jiha za a iya gudanar har zuwa mako daya.

Har ila yau, domin mumps ne halin da m majiyai a wurin location da parotid gland shine yake, wanda ya zama mafi m lokacin da ƙoƙarin magana da kuma cinye abinci.

Idan ka bincika daki-daki, inda aka dake jiki, kafin na kunne za a iya samu a farko kananan, amma tare da lokaci, kuma Ya ƙãra busa.

wasu alamu

Babban alama na mumps, wanda likitoci amfani don gane asali, shi ne wani take hakkin da aikin na biyu parotid gland. A farkon cutar da ake jawo kumburi karuwa a jiki daya, sa'an nan na biyu.

Bayan da baƙin ƙarfe ƙara musu girman sau da yawa, a rashin lafiya mutum ya zama "mumps", watau, kara downwardly (zama pear-dimbin yawa). Har ila yau, ciwon jiki lullube da fata zuwa zama m, kuma m, a bayyanar.

A palpation na shafa gland shine yake shi ne quite ciwon. Wani lokaci su damfara da kunne wurare da kuma haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan tsari na iya worsen da haƙuri kunnen.

Saboda outflow na yau a wani haƙuri ta kakkarye, ya mucous membrane zama ɓarna, bushe. A mako daga baya da kumburi da parotid gland hankali bice. Tare da wannan tafi sauran bayyanar cututtuka da cutar.

Bugu da kari ga kwayar asalin mumps cututtuka na iya tashi a sakamakon rauni, kamuwa da cuta da kuma hypothermia.

ganewar asali da cutar

Yanzu ka san me ya sa akwai wani kumburi daga cikin parotid gland shine yake. Alamun, magani da wannan cuta suna kuma gabatar a cikin labarin kayan.

Don gane asali da wannan cuta, ya kamata ka shawarci likita nan da nan. Gogaggen kwararru suna kamu nan da nan bayan da jarrabawa na haƙuri. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi da parotid gland shine yake da wuya ya gauraye da ãyõyin sauran cututtuka. Amma don gano dalilin da kwayar cutar, da yawa likitoci bayar da shawarar a yi oropharyngeal swabs, kazalika da ya dauki wani m jiki ga m analysis. Af, don wannan shine ma dace da jini. Yana iya zama fairly sauki ware da cutar daga wannan nazarin halittu abu.

Sau da yawa domin ganewar asali kwararru jarraba su guda biyu haƙuri magani. Wannan bincike kuma ya nuna antibodies zuwa mumps cutar.

Duban jarrabawa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, domin diagnosing da cuta a cikin tambaya shi ne isa kawai fuska dubawa likita ko hakora. Amma a wasu lokuta, don bayyana da kwararru da gudanar da wani ƙarin dubawa yanayin da pathological tsari. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne duban dan tayi na taushi nama sama da salivary gland. A wannan yanayin, likitoci iya:

• ƙayyade gaban ilimin lissafi.
• kimanta yanayin da pathological tsari (msl, yaxuwa ko sarrafa).
• gane asali kumburi ko wani tsari da duk na salivary gland.

Abin da idan inflamed parotid gland shine yake?

Kwayoyi da cewa zai iya sauri warkar mumps, a lokacin babu. A uncomplicated lokuta, da lura da wannan cuta ne symptomatic. Yana nufin kawai a hana ci gaban rikitarwa.

Saboda cutar da ake daukar kwayar cutar yafi dauke da droplets, kamar yadda wani dauri aukuwa a lokacin haƙuri far ya kamata a hada da kullum rigar tsaftacewa da disinfectants. Haka kuma an bada shawarar ga mãsu haƙuri zuwa kurkura bakin soda mafita da kuma citric acid. Irin wannan hanyoyin za su kara yau kwarara da kuma taimakawa wajen wanke daga m abinda ke ciki na salivary gland.

Bugu da kari ga dukan sama, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata:

• bi da gado sauran.
• superimpose a kan yankin na kumburi giya ko Warming compresses gishiri.
• wuce Warming physiotherapy.
• kurkura bakinka da dama magunguna iri iri.

A tsanani siffofin sialoadenita bukatar kwayoyin far. Its burin - ya kawar da kumburi da kuma mayar da al'ada aiki na prostate.

Don cire ƙari kuma inganta microcirculation na jiki, da mãsu haƙuri ne sau da yawa wajabta compresses yin amfani da "Dimexidum". Idan bayan cewa bayyanar cututtuka ba Fade, shi ne za'ayi da intramuscular allura na maganin rigakafi da kuma sulfa allergen kudi. Har ila yau, wani lokacin koma ga lambatu cikin salivary gland. Wannan hanya da gusar da m abinda ke ciki na gland shine yake da cire ãyõyin kumburi.