Cututtuka na tafarnuwa. Abin da muka sani game da su?

Mai truckers ne Masani game da gaskiyar cewa aiwatar da namo tafarnuwa a cikin lambu ne mai matukar rikitarwa hali. Yana da muhimmanci a samar da hasken rana zafi shuka, shirya gona, kiyaye dasa lokaci. In ba haka ba, cutar na tafarnuwa zai sa kansu ji, da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa na iya zama low. To, abin da suke da cututtuka za su iya kashe da tafarnuwa?

Wadannan da farko hada da kara nematode. Wannan shi ne wani karamin tsutsa, wanda shine tafarnuwa kyallen takarda kayansa mãsu daruruwan qwai. Kananan kwayoyin infects shuka to irin wannan har da kwan fitila kawai disintegrates cikin cloves da ganye fada da rashin lafiya. Don rage girman wadannan cututtuka tafarnuwa seedlings baya bi da tare da wani musamman brine, sa'an nan tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa, sanyaya da kuma bushe.

Sa cutar da shuke-shuke da kwari ma, wani musamman barazana daga abin da yake da albasa gardama. Yana sa su gaba da zũriyarta daga ƙasa kusa da lumps na tafarnuwa ko ƙananan ɓangare na kwan fitila. Bayan kwanaki goma da larvae fito daga qwai, wanda fada cikin kwan fitila ta cikin ganye tushe ko muhimmi farantin. Similar cututtuka tafarnuwa dole tare da yellowing da bushewa da ganye. Kwana ashirin da ɗaya da larvae tafi a cikin ƙasa, kuma jiran pupation. A farkon watan Agusta, sake tashi kwari, wadda kuma za ta sa qwai.

Don rage hadarin lalacewar da albasa gardama, tono cikin ƙasa, kuma farkon seedlings bi da tare da ash ko taba ash.

Idan akai la'akari da babban cutar da tafarnuwa, ba a ma maganar da fumfuna. Ta farko siffa - shi ne samuwar ganye da m spots kodadde kore dafa, wanda daga baya ya zama m. Da waxannan cututtukan ganye ƙarshe fatsifatsi, kuma mutu. Su koma daga cuta a cikin albasa, tafarnuwa downy fumfuna rashin lafiya duk hunturu, kuma a cikin zuwan spring ta sake rinjayar da ganye, da kuma kibiyoyi. Cutar progresses yawa a cikin rana da kuma gumi weather.

Domin magance ƙarya fumfuna seedlings mai tsanani kafin a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa, kuma bayan kwana ashirin da ɗaya da seedlings bi da tare da wani bayani na jan karfe oxychloride.

Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa, kara nematode da downy fumfuna - wata cuta da kuma hunturu tafarnuwa.

Tafarnuwa ne ma yiwuwa ga irin cututtuka a matsayin baki mold. Yana zama a hanyar wani naman gwari cewa bayyana a karkashin ajiya yanayi a high yanayin zafi. Kananan kwayoyin daukan hankali shugaban tafarnuwa, wanda ya kafa wani duhu-kala shafi. A cikin taron cewa cutar progresses, da tafarnuwa da ta kafe gaba daya. Musamman mai saukin kamuwa bad bushe da m shuke-shuke.

Don kawar da hadarin baki mold, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da ya dace ajiya shuka da bushewa quality. Idan cutar ta lalace shugaban, ya kamata su sa ƙarin bushewa da kuma shuka to rike murƙushe alli.

Saboda haka, kwari da cututtuka tafarnuwa iya tsanani shafi ingancin amfanin gona. Don kauce wa wannan, shi ne dole don samar da ya dace kula da shuka.