Hoton na Chichikov: shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka Pavel Ivanovich

Samar da wata waka "Matattu Rayukan" da kawai a lokacin da akwai wani canji na gargajiya, m ka'idodi na al'umma, Brewing gyara, wani canji a cikin tunanin mutane a Rasha. Ko sa'an nan ya bayyana a fili cewa nobility tare da tsohon hadisai da kuma outlooks a rayuwa hankali mutuwa fita, ya maye gurbin shi ya zo da wani sabon nau'in mutum. Dalilin da litattafan Gogol - bayyana da gwarzo a lokacinsa, su bayyana shi a babbar murya, ga bayyana ta tabbatacce kuma korau dabiu, ya bayyana abin da za ta yi aiki, da kuma yadda shi zai shafi sauran rayuwar mutane.

A tsakiyar hali na waka

Nikolay Vasilevich Chichikova a cikin waka sanya tsakiya hali, shi ne ba da wani babban harafin, amma cewa shi rike labarin da waka. Travel Pavel Ivanovich tsari ne na dukan aikin. Ba abin mamaki marubucin sanya wani biography na gwarzo a karshen, mai karatu shi ne ba su da sha'awar a Chichikov kansa, ya kasance m game da ayyukansa, me ya sa da ya tattara wadannan matattu rãyukansu, kuma inda shi take kaiwa a karshen. Litattafan Gogol ba ko da ka yi kokarin bayyana yanayin da hali, amma ya ne saba da siffofin da ya tunani, kamar haka bada wani ra'ayi inda ya nemi jigon aikin Chichikov. Ƙananan yara - shi ke inda tushen ne, ko da a cikin m shekaru na gwarzo ya kafa duniya view, view of halin da ake ciki da kuma gano hanyoyin da warware matsaloli.

description Chichikov

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma farkon shekara Pavel Ivanovich ba a sani ba ga mai karatu a farkon na waka. Litattafan Gogol Zagayawar halinsa faceless da voiceless: kan bango na haske, m images of da gidan haya da su cranky adadi Chichikov aka rasa, shi ne ƙanana da kaɗan. Ya na da ba fuskarsa kuma 'yancin kada kuri'a, da gwarzo yayi kama da hawainiya adapts da fasaha na abõkinsa. Yana da wani babban actor kuma psychologist, ya san yadda za a kai kansu a wannan ko da halin da ake ciki, nan da nan ta tantance yanayin mutumin da ya aikata dukan abin da zai yiwu shirya shi domin kansu, sai ya ce kawai abin da suke so ji daga gare shi. Chichikov iya taka rawa, suna fakewa da boye gaskiya ji, kokarin zama tsakanin baki, amma duk wannan ya aikata domin ya cimma babban burin - mallaki alheri.

Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov ta ƙananan yara,

Duniya view of mutumin da aka kafa a wani matasa shekaru, don haka da yawa daga cikin ayyuka a} uruciyarsa za a iya bayyana ta nazarin da-biography. Abin da shiryar da dalilin da ya sa tattara matattu rãyukansu, abin da shi so a cimma - duk wadannan tambayoyi an amsa da halayyar Chichikov. Ƙananan yara, gwarzo ba za a iya kira farin ciki, ya kullum tursasa da rashin nishaɗi kuma Loneliness. Babu abokai, babu fun san a cikin matasa Pavlusha, da ya yi da monotonous, m kuma gaba daya uninteresting aiki, sauraron zargin da jinya uba. Marubucin bai ko da hinted game da masu juna biyu so. Daga wannan za mu iya zana daya ƙarshe - Pavel Ivanovich so cim, don samun dukan amfanin da cewa ba samuwa a gare shi a cikin da yara.

Amma kada ka yi zaton Chichikov heartless Rusk, tunanin kawai na enrichment. Ya kasance mai irin, aiki da kuma m yaro, mugun wayo gane duniya. Ganin cewa ya sau da yawa gudu daga m, domin gano a baya fake wuraren, ya nuna son sani Chichikov. Shimfiɗar jariri, da dimbin yawa halinsa, sanar da cimma kome a kan nasu. Uba Pavel Ivanovich sanar da ajiye kudi da kuma yarda da shugabanni da kuma masu arziki, da kuma ya} unshi wadannan umarnin a rayuwa.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma nazarin Chichikov sun launin toka da kuma uninteresting, ya yi kokari ya fi kyau ya karya fita a cikin mutane. Na farko, ya catered zuwa malamin zama fi so almajiri, sa'an nan manyan yi wa'adi ga aure 'yarsa don samun wani ya jawo, aiki a kwastan, don shawo duk da mutunci kuma rashin son kai, da kuma fasa} waurin ne yin wata babbar arziki. Amma duk da wannan ne Pavel Ivanovich ya aikata ba tare da sharri, amma da nufin - don gane da wani yara mafarki na babban, mai haske gida, da kula da kuma m matarsa, wani gungu na gaisuwa yara.

Chichikov sadarwar da gonaki

Pavel Ivanovich duk iya sãmun hanya, daga farko minti na sadarwa zuwa fahimci cewa mutum ne. Alal misali, tare da akwatin ya musamman bai tsaya a kan bikin, ya yi magana patriarchal da ibada, da kuma ko da dan kadan patronizing sautin. Tare mallaki gidaje Chichikov ji annashuwa, da amfani da salon magana, ƙasƙantarwa harshe, cikakken daidaitawa ga mace. Tare da Manilov Pavel Ivanovich vysokoparen da kuma irin su cloying. Ya flattered da maigidan haya, a cikin jawabin ya yi amfani da flowery phrases. Ƙi da tayin abinci, ko Plyushkin buga Chichikov. "Matattu Rayukan" ne sosai nuna maras tabbas yanayi na mutum, domin Pavel Ivanovich saba da son kusan duk gidan haya.

Abin da ya dubi Chichikov sauran mutane idanu?

Ayyukan Pavel Ivanovich sosai firgita birni da kuma jami'an hukumar gidan haya. Da farko sun idan aka kwatanta shi da romantic brigand Rinaldo Rinaldini, sa'an nan ya fara nemi kamance da Napoleon, tunanin cewa babban janar gudu zuwa Helena. A karshen, a Chichikov gane mafi yawan maƙiyin Kristi. Hakika, irin wannan kwatancen ne m, kuma ko da na ban dariya da wasu har, litattafan Gogol Abin mamaki bayyana tsoro shiryayye gonaki, da zato game da abin da yake a zahiri tattara Chichikov matattu rayuka. Feature hali alludes da gaskiyar cewa haruffa ne ba iri daya ba kamar yadda suke a gabãninsu. Mutane iya zama girman kai na, bi misali na babban janar-janar da kuma kare, kuma a yanzu akwai wani irin mutane, suka maye gurbinsu da m Chichikovs.

A halin yanzu, da "I" da hali

Wanda zai yi tunanin cewa Pavel Ivanovich - mai ban mamaki actor da kuma psychologist, saboda shi sauƙi adapts ga zama dole mutane, nan take ƙiri da hali, amma shi ne da gaske? A gwarzo bai iya daidaita da Nozdrev saboda impudence, alfahari, saba hanya zuwa gare shi. Amma a nan ya ake kokarin daidaita, saboda mai masauki ne wuce yarda da arziki, Saboda haka da roko zuwa "ka", boorish sautin Chichikov. Shimfiɗar jariri, da sanar da Pavlusha m zuwa dama mutane, don haka shi ne shirya wuce kansu, to manta su ka'idodin.

A lokaci guda tare da Sobakevich Pavel Ivanovich wuya pretends domin su raba hidimar "dinari". Kuma Plushkin yana da wasu kama Chichikov. A halin fizge daga Poster shafi karanta shi a gida, neatly folded da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani akwati, wanda dauke dukan ba dole ba abubuwa. Wannan hali ne sosai kamar Iliya, yiwuwa ga hoarding na daban-daban kaya. Wannan ne da kanta Pavel Ivanovich ba ma nisa tashi daga wannan maigidan haya.

Babban makasudin a cikin rãyuwar da gwarzo

Kudi, kudi da kuma kudi sake - wannan manufa tattara Chichikov matattu rayuka. Feature harafin nuna cewa ya ƙirƙira daban-daban dabarunsa ba kawai ga riba, da akwai wani da yin rõwa, kuma parsimony. Pavel Ivanovich mafarki cewa lokaci zai zo da ya iya karshe dauki amfani da su tanadi, rayuwa mai shiru, ba dadi rayuwa, ba sa tunanin gobe.

Marubucin hali zuwa gwarzo

Akwai wani zato cewa a cikin kundin daga baya litattafan Gogol Chichikov shirya ya rehabilitate, don su naɗa shi tuba da ayyukansu. Pavel Ivanovich a cikin waka ba suka nuna adawa da gidan haya ko jami'an, ya - gwarzo na jari hujja da tsarin, "pervonakopitel", wanda ya maye gurbin da nobility. Chichikov - gwani kasuwa, dan kasuwa, wanda ba ya tsaya a wani abu to cimma burin su. Zamba da matattu rãyukansu bã su cin nasara, amma babu wani uƙuba ne, kuma ya ba sha wahala Pavel Ivanovich. Marubucin ya nuna cewa, kasar na da babbar dama da ke kawai, irin Chichikov da kuma hana su ba wanda yake so.