A mafi unpretentious gidan shuka - Chlorophytum. Gida shuke-shuke

Well-groomed da lafiya shuke-shuke iya kawata wani ciki. Su ba kawai haifar da ta'aziyya a cikin Apartment, amma kuma aiki a matsayin halitta iska purifiers, enriching shi tare da oxygen. Daga cikin iri-iri na cikin gida shuke-shuke da kyau-cancanci shahararsa ta Chlorophytum. Kula da wannan unpretentious flower zai zama a karkashin karfi na kowane, kuma ta mai haske kore mai tushe za su murna da ido a ko'ina cikin shekara.

Chlorophytum. Gida shuke-shuke

A wurin haifuwa na farko jinsunan Chlorophytum - Afrika ta Kudu. A farkon ambaci wannan shuka, da ya sauko zuwa mu kwana, aka kwanan rana 1794 shekara. A fadi da baza na Chlorophytum samu daga biyu da rabi na XIX karni, bayan da fitarwa zuwa Turai. A halin yanzu, da na halitta yanayi flower za a iya gani a cikin ƙasa na wurare masu zafi da yankuna na duniya tamu. Chlorophytum da aka samu a Afirka, Kudu da Australia, Madagascar da kuma Kudancin Amirka. Irin wannan rarraba ne hani ga wani cikakken count na shuka iri a cikin ta HALITTAR. A cewar kimanin data akwai game da 250.

bayyanar shuke-shuke

Don abin da HALITTAR hada Chlorophytum? HALITTAR na herbaceous shuke-shuke - masana kimiyya sun dade da aka yanke. Duk da haka, da definition iyali a cikin kimiyya al'umma babu irin wannan unanimity. An dauke da cewa shi nasa ne da Lily iyali, amma akwai kuma view ya na da iyali na bishiyar asparagus. Chlorophytum (chlorophytum) ta samo sunanta ne daga hadakar da kalmomi "chloros", ma'ana "kore" da "phyton" - "shuka". Flower cikakken kuɓutar da shi, kamar yadda shi ne perennial ciyawa da ganye m kore. Tushen na shuke-shuke suna thickened, wani lokacin daukar nau'i na tubers. Kara sosai short, sauri kafa a cikin kanti, daga abin da rush kore ganye tare da wani farin iyakar m. Su tsawon shi ne game da 50-60 cm a cikin daidai lokaci a cikin shuka bayyana kananan fararen furanni, juya sa'an nan a cikin wani akwatin da fuskoki uku -. Fruit. Wani lokaci a lokacin flowering buds Chlorophytum bayyana, daga abin da girma sabon ganye. Wadannan rassa rosettes da ganye za a iya raba daga flower da kuma tushen.

shuka iri

A yanayi, akwai fiye da 200 jinsunan flower Chlorophytum. Gida shuke-shuke - Afrika ta Kudu - wani wuri inda za ka ga mafi yawan su. Amma a wani iri-iri iri na Chlorophytum akwai dama manyan, wanda za a iya samu daga cikin potted shuke-shuke a cikin gidajen mu kasa:

- Chlorophytum Malabar. Its ganye ne kunkuntar da kuma kananan, lanceolate. da launi ne ba ma m, sau da yawa su ne hasken kore. A tsakiyar katako ganye bayyana dogon harbe da kananan fararen furanni a cikin siffar taurari. Flowering Chlorophytum Malabar iyakar da bayyanar da yawa kananan shuke-shuke, dake wakiltar wani jari na ganye da kuma 'yan manyan asalinsu. Akwai na ado siffofin da wannan nau'in. White stripe a tsakiyar wani irin ganye qawatawa vittatum. maculatum Chlorophytum halin da rawaya a tsaye ratsi. A ganyen wani shuka iri variegatum ga fari zane tare da gefuna.

- Chlorophytum kabido kama wani Malabar Chlorophytum. Potted shuke-shuke da furanni da wannan jinsin su ne kusan m. Long ganye da haske kore a tushe da kuma kunkuntar saman. Su tsawon shi ne kimanin 60 cm, nisa -. About 3 cm furanni ne fari da kuma kananan. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin iri - da rashin wani Cape Chlorophytum rassa rosettes da ganye bayyana a cikin girma kakar.

- winged Chlorophytum yana da wani karin m da kuma gajeren ganyen duhu koren launi. Suna located a kan dogon stalks m launi. Akwai kyau sosai winged jinsunan Chlorophytum. A ganye daga wadannan shuke-shuke suna sanye take da dogon petioles orange.

Easy tabbatarwa

Chlorophytum - mafi unpretentious gidan shuka. Yana ba ya bukatar musamman wurare, da kuma yawan zafin jiki. A flower za su yi girma sosai a cikin wani kyakkyawa mai haske wuri, tare da mai kyau motsa da kuma inuwa. Duk da haka, dimming sakamakon a wani asarar haske a cikin launi bambance-bambance da ganye. Hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya jure wa da yawa hours. Rike da ake so zafin jiki ga rai na flower kuma ba haifar da matsaloli. A lokacin rani da shuka zai ji mai girma da kuma a waje, shi ya kamata kawai a kare daga tsananin iska da ruwan sama. A cikin hunturu kawo rage dakin zafin jiki zuwa 10 digiri iya sauƙi Chlorophytum. Cututtuka ne da wuya tsoron wannan flower. Kawai a lokacin da sauran muhalli dalilai, ya lalace aphids, mealy mites.

Ruwa - Source Rayuwa

Chlorophytum bukatar babban adadin danshi, musamman a lokacin flowering. A cikin hunturu, da yawan waterings kuma su girma za a iya rage, da kuma ƙasar kamata ba su zama a bushe. Idan shuka bai isa ba danshi ne kafa a kanta a jam'i na tuberous thickenings. A cikin hunturu, da shuka za a iya fesa, kamar yadda iska a cikin dumama kakar sosai bushe. Ban ruwa da ruwa zai sa flower sabo ne da kuma flourishing, amma ko da ba tare da wannan hanya Chlorophytum kada ya halaka. Gida shuke-shuke - Afrika ta Kudu - shi yana nufin da yankunan duniya kamar hamada da kuma gumi subtropical sauyin yanayi, don haka Chlorophytum adaptability zuwa waje yanayi ne sosai high. Hadi da aka kuxi a lokacin flowering zamani. Isar da shi barbarar sau biyu a watan da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.

transplanting shuke-shuke

Sun wakilan Chlorophytum bukatar shekara-shekara dasawa, balagagge shuke-shuke suna transplanted kowane biyu zuwa shekara uku. Shin, shi da wuri a cikin spring ko a watan Fabrairu. Chlorophytum daban-daban branched tushen tsarin, don haka cikin tukunya a cikin abin da shuka ne motsa, dole ne su kasance m. Tushen girma a kan lokaci kuma da, yayin da a kan su bayyanar za a iya ƙaddara ko Chlorophytum samun isasshen danshi. Idan tuberous Tushen na da yawa nodules, m watering zama dole. Gona ya kamata sako-sako da, a saman Layer - Turf ƙasa, sa'an nan - da takardar, bi da wani Layer na humus, bi da - yashi.

kiwo Hanyar

haifuwa Hanyar da aka zaba a dangane da irin, to abin da nasa ne a takamaiman Chlorophytum. Gida shuke-shuke arziki iri-iri na jinsunan furanni, da kuma yanayin da hanyoyi da dama na haifuwa suna bayar. Wadannan guda dabaru kuma za a iya amfani da kiwo yanayin Chlorophytum a cikin Apartment. Mafi na kowa - Rooting alaƙa kantuna kafa a kan ganye na shuka. Propagated da tsaba da kuma Chlorophytum, amma ya sami hanyar ba ma sau da yawa, da kuma dangantaka da farko zuwa winged Chlorophytum. Manyan samfurori da tsire-tsire iya rarraba. Farms tare da m tushen ko nan da nan transplanted a cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa farko sanya a cikin wani akwati na ruwa ga ci gaban da asalinsu.

Farfagandar na Chlorophytum tsaba

Tsaba da shuke-shuke dasa a cikin spring, kasar gona ya zama sako-sako da, wadãtar da oxygen da kuma danshi. Tsaba a gaban dasa soaked na tsawon 8 zuwa 24 hours a cikin ruwa, wadda dole ne a maye gurbin lokaci zuwa lokaci. Suna nan ɗauka da sauƙi turawa, rarraba kan surface m kuma mai tsanani zuwa da zazzabi na 21 digiri na gona. Jita-jita an rufe shi da gilashin kwalba ko jakar haka da cewa ba su taɓa ƙasa. A tsaba zai buɗo, a wani lokaci na 3 zuwa 6 makonni. A wannan lokacin, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da akai spraying da airing dasa da tsaba, kazalika da kula da ganiya zazzabi. Da zuwan na farko ganye harbe for 'yan mintoci bar a bude iska. Lokacin da count kai biyu ko uku, da seedlings za a iya transplanted a cikin wani m wuri.

Girma gida Chlorophytum duk game da houseplants sami wuya, saboda flower ne sosai unpretentious kuma ba ya bukatar mai yawa ilmi a shuka kiwo. Ya kawai za su murna da masu ta da kyau kore ganye da kuma kyawawan fararen furanni.