HCT a jini count: na kullum a cikin yara, maza da mata. Menene HCT a cikin jini gwajin?

Gudanar da janar jini gwaje-gwaje a lokacin farko da magani daga mãsu haƙuri ga likita na dogon lokaci da ya zama na kullum a cikin ganewar asali da cututtuka. Yana kuma sau da yawa kiyasta HCT a jini bincike a cikin yaro. A sakamakon data ne batun da wani m kima na inda kowane mutum mudu da kanta ne ba m.

Hematocrit daukawa bayanai ne kawai game da girma na ja jini Kwayoyin. M darajar HCT nuna alama a cikin bincike na jini ba za a dauke a cikin kadaici daga cikin sauran Manuniya. Ba dole ne a supplemented da bayanai a kan yawan, tsari da kuma abun ciki na haemoglobin a ja jini Kwayoyin. Tamanin da hematocrit muhimmanci ga ganewar asali daban-daban anemias.

Mene ne hematocrit?

Hematocrit ko hematocrit, shi ne daya daga cikin Manuniya lasafta a cikin hikimar tantance nazari na jini. Hematocrit - da rabo daga ja jini Kwayoyin yi total jini girma a cikin jiki. Alama ce a HCT fom in wani jini gwajin.

Short sunan "hematocrit" fãra daga sunan analyzer kwan fitila ga binciken. Wani sunan da ya dace wa hematocrit ne "yawa". Wasu kafofin aka bayyana a matsayin rabo na Kwayoyin yi total jini girma.

Gani, wannan adadi za a iya ƙaddara da ciko a cikin tube kadan jini. Lokacin da shi settles, yana yiwuwa a ga biyu yadudduka - a Layer na duhu da kuma haske Kwayoyin ajiye Layer na jini jini. A kashi na yadudduka zai m lissafi misali na lambar da ake so.

Menene HCT a cikin jini gwajin? Wannan hematocrit, wanda kayyade matakin na ja da maikacin jini a total, inda suka asusu na 99%.

Ana kirga da rubutu hematocrit

Karkashin awon yanayi, lasafta a matsayin yawan rabo na erythrocytes. Kirgawa aka yi da hannu, ko a sarrafa kansa awon analyzer. A wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje, aiki a waje model, HCT nuna alama a cikin bincike na jini da aka auna a matsayin lita da lita.

Alal misali, wannan bincike a daban-daban maps:

• samu rikodin: 35%.
• Record a Yammacin model: 0,35 l / l.

Abin da idan HCT a jini gwajin saukar? Sabawa daga al'ada Manuniya nuna gwada yawa canje-canje a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Yadda za a samu wani gwajin for HCT?

Don gyara bincike ya nuna hematocrit, da mãsu haƙuri kamata bi wasu sharudda:

• ware barasa da rana su bada gudumawar jini.
• ba ci for 24 hours, mai, da nama, soyayyen abinci.
• ware shan taba.
• a ranar da bincike ba, ruwa a kananan yawa da aka jiyar;
• ba su damu da kuma kauce wa m motsa jiki.
• idan ba za ka iya yi ba tare da karin kumallo (cuta, ciki), za ka iya hada wani savory porridge a kan ruwa ko apple, rauni shayi ba tare da sukari.

Wadannan dokoki hana haƙuri da likita 24 hours kafin analysis.

Lokacin da bincike ya nuna a hematocrit?

hematocrit karatu ne mai muhimmanci a lokacin da:

• anemias - domin a total karu a haemoglobin matakan.
• polycythemia - haddi matakan ja da maikacin jini, da cutar ne na hali da tsofaffi, da wuya - a manya da yara.
• poliglobulii - an wuce kima adadin furotin.
• ba zato asarar ruwan jikin mutum.
• daban-daban bleedings.

Tabbatar da dalilin da hematocrit zai zama dole lokacin da sa idanu magani daga daban-daban jini cututtuka da kuma janar yanayin haƙuri a lokacin gudanar transfussion ko dialysis.

Ta yaya ne gwajin for hematocrit?

Yana daukan wuri jini samfurin daga haƙuri da yatsa, amma yana da zai yiwu ya dauki analysis daga jannayẽnsa. A jini da aka sanya a cikin wani na musamman flask-hematocrit, shi kara wani reagent wanda bai yarda da haka ba to gudan jini.

Hematocrit aka shigar a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje yara, don rabuwa - rabuwa da yadudduka. Rapid juyawa Yanã shigar da mutum ja jini Kwayoyin kwanta. Weight bayan lura ne zuwa kashi uku yadudduka:

• Lower - aka yi sama da ja da maikacin jini.
• Matsakaici - na leukocytes da platelets.
• Upper - ƙunshi jini.

A hematocrit aka ƙaddara matsayin wani kaso daga cikin yadudduka. Yanzu more kuma mafi yadu domin gudanar da bincike a dakunan gwaje-gwaje amfani atomatik analyzers.

Decrypt da kuma bincika HCT a jini bincike dangane da wasu Manuniya kamata kawai likita.

Norms na hematocrit a yara, maza da mata

Canji na hematocrit nuna matakin na maida hankali na jini (kamar yadda nisa a matsayin ta da saki). Number hematocrit yana da ma'anoni daban-daban domin maza, mata da yara. Saboda haka, abin da ya zama darajar HCT a wani jini gwajin? A kullum a yara na daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin su ne kamar haka:

1. 1-3 kwana - daga 45 zuwa 67%.
2. Kwana 30 - daga 31 zuwa 55%, ko da jinsi.
3. Kwanaki 180 - daga 32,5 zuwa 41%, ko da jinsi.
4. 24 watanni - daga 32,5 zuwa 41% ga boys.
5. 24 watanni - daga 31,5 zuwa 41% ga 'yan mata.
6. 6 shekaru - daga 31 zuwa 40,5% na maza.
7. 6 shekaru - daga 27 zuwa 40,5% na 'yan mata.

Domin mutane za su zama daban-daban HCT a jini analysis. A kullum ne ga maza:

1. Daga 20 zuwa shekaru 50 - daga 38 zuwa 49%.
2. Daga 50 zuwa shekaru 65 - daga 37.5% zuwa 49,5%.

Ga mata, halin da nasu index of HCT a wani jini gwajin. A kudi ga mata shi ne:

1. Daga 20 zuwa shekaru 50 - daga 33 zuwa 45%.
2. Daga 50 zuwa shekaru 65 - daga 34 zuwa 46%.

Dalilan da kara hematocrit

A high hematocrit aka lura a cututtuka da kuma yanayi na jiki, ya sa ta canji a cikin adadin ko ingancin ja jini Kwayoyin:

• ba zato asarar jiki ruwaye - dehydration.
• primary eritremii.
• peritonitis.
• koda cuta.
• cututtuka na numfashi gabobin.
• bargo cututtuka.
• daban-daban konewa.
• zuciya lahani kuma cuta a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
• hanji toshewa.
• daban-daban jini cututtuka.
• waxansu diuretics.

A high yawan index aka lura a daban-daban iri hypoxia kuma shi ne m martani na jiki - kara yawan ja jini Kwayoyin da karuwa a haemoglobin tabbatar dace bayarwa na oxygen zuwa duk Kwayoyin.

Karuwan hematocrit nuna kaifi outflow na ruwa daga cikin jiki, ko mai pathological karuwa a yawan ja jini Kwayoyin. Idan cututtuka na koda cutar za a iya gano da kuma jini, ta ƙara hematocrit iya tabbatar da cutar sankarar bargo ko ciwon daji a cikin koda.

A karuwa a yawan ja jini Kwayoyin ne yiwu tare da ƙara bargo aiki - da irin wannan cuta kira erythema. Alamun cutar sun ja fata da hannuwanku. Hematocrit dole ne a yi la'akari a tare da sauran Manuniya na ja jini Kwayoyin - ESR, launi index of jini.

An gano a cikin Club, mazauna duwatsu yankunan, climbers, mutane wahala daga huhu cututtuka.

Manuniya hematocrit kasa al'ada

Low hematocrit aka ƙaddara a matakin kasa 20%. Irin wannan ƙi nuna gaban anemia da kuma sauran pathologies a cikin abin da girma na cikin ruwa yakan a cikin abun da ke ciki.

HCT jini gwajin saukar a cikin wadannan yanayi:

• ciki - ya karu total jini yayin da rike ja cell mass.
• m jini kyauta.
• anemias - rage daga hematocrit shi ne na farko tabbatarwa da cutar.
• daban-daban iri guba - kodadde toadstool, nauyi karfe salts.
• koda pathologies bulking ruwa a igiyar jini da tasirinsa a cikin su magani.
• daban-daban hanta raunuka haddasa pathological maida hankali sunadarai a cikin jiki da kuma rikewa danshi.
• zub da jini na daban-daban yanayi - da adadin jini a cikin jiki a bayansa da tare da jini, ja jini Kwayoyin ba gano duk da haka;
• mai tsanani kamuwa da cuta - zazzabi, zazzabin cizon sauro.

Ko da yake takamaiman sakandare muhimmancin hematocrit, ta kaifi sabawa daga na kullum za sigina mai ƙara sosai jarrabawa na haƙuri.