Hannun daji, cututtuka

Halin da aka yi wa lakabi (lakarancin intervertebral hernia) shi ne cigaba daga tsakiya ta tsakiya daga kwakwalwar intervertebral. Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta ya auku tare da osteochondrosis ko scoliosis.

Don fahimtar dalilai na samuwa da alamomi na launi na jini, yana da muhimmanci a yi tunani game da jikin mutum. Sabili da haka, kashin baya yana kunshe da nau'o'in sakonni da fayafai tsakanin su, wanda ke yin aiki da masu shayarwa a yayin motsi. Lokacin da herniated Disc ne sannu a hankali maras kyau da kuma fara fita zuwa gefe, yayin da tsakiya pulposus bayan fibrous ambulan, tearing shi da pre-compressing da jijiya asalinsu. Mafi sau da yawa, anana lalacewar tazarar tana faruwa a yankin lumbar, tun da yake wannan yanki ne wanda ke da alhakin mafi girma. Kadan na kowa abin da ya faru da wannan cuta za a iya gano a cikin mahaifa da kuma thoracic kashin baya.

Dangane da yankin da hernia na kashin baya ya taso, alamun cutar sun bambanta. Duk da haka, ga general siffofin sun hada da: tsananin ciwo, numbness hannun da ƙafãfunsu kuma tsoka spasms.

A farko bayyanar cututtuka na wani hernia na kashin baya iya bayyana a farkon shekaru 20 ya bayyana ta jin zafi a cikin lumbar yankin ko a wasu sassan. Mafi yawancin mutane a cikin shekaru 50, kuma ba kawai a cikin maza ba, har ma a cikin mata.

Lokacin bayyana a cikin lumbar kashin baya hernia, cututtuka gabatar kullum kara zafi, yana tsawaita daga kugu zuwa kafa. Ciwo yana shawo kan matsalolin al'ada da tafiya, tare da cigaba da cutar a cikin mai haƙuri, aiki na wasu ɓangarorin na ciki zai iya rushewa.

A farkon cutar, ana jin zafi a cikin yankin lumbar, sa'annan sannu-sannu ya fara ba da kafa, mai haƙuri yana da lalata da tingling. Raunataccen muni ba ya motsawa kullum.

Lokacin bayyana a cikin mahaifa yankin na kashin baya hernia, cututtuka gabatar a matsayin zafi, kawai a cikin hannãyenku. Har ila yau, akwai ciwon kai, iyakancewa na motsi na yankin mahaifa, alama ce ta wuyan wuyansa.

Idan an bayyana a cikin kogin thoracic na hernia na kashin baya, alamun sunyi kama da zafi na zuciya, saboda ciwo yana faruwa a lokacin wahayi ko exhalation a cikin kirji. Irin wannan nau'in lalacewa ta tsakiya yana da wuya a samu a cikin aiki.

Lokacin gudanar da ganewar asali, yana da mahimmanci a bincika kukan gwargwadon mai haƙuri, abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon da kuma ƙayyadadden yanayin jikin da aka lura da su. Wannan wajibi ne don ware dukkan cututtuka. Kuma bayan da aka tattara dukkan gunaguni, ƙarfin muscle an duba, an gano siginar wuri, sakamakon haka ƙayyade wurin layinta na spine. Bayan wannan, ƙarin karatun an tsara ta a cikin nau'i na MRI, X-ray da CT.

Hanyoyin fuska ta Magnetic ko MRI wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci a maganin zamani, wanda ke haifar da ganewar asali. Wannan hanyar ganewar asali ta kasance mai ba da labari, kuma sakamakon ya ba da bayani game da girman hernia, wurinta da sauran sigogi.

CT (ƙididdigar hoto) ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman da software masu dacewa baka damar duba filin da ake bukata na kashin baya. Sakamakon shi ne hoton hoton a cikin nau'i uku. Duk da haka, CT ba ta da mahimmanci ga zane-zane na MRT saboda sanarwa da daidaitattun sakamakon da aka samu.

Ana amfani da hasken X da yawa don ware wasu cututtuka na kashin baya.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin wannan cuta don gano asali a lokacin babban dalilin ciwon baya. Wannan zai ba ka damar zabar dabarun maganin lafiya.

Lokacin da magani daga kashin baya hernia da matukar muhimmanci ba miss daidai lokacin da jihar da cutar ko gusar da bukatar dakatar da gudanar da aiki ci gaban da cutar.