Haikalin Uwar Allah icon "Joy kuma consolation" a Khodynka

A shekarar 1990, a karkashin iko na Moscow Patriarchate aka canjawa wuri don ginin tsohon coci na Allah icon "Joy kuma consolation", dake a cikin Khodynka filin, da kuma amfani a ko'ina cikin Soviet lokaci a cikin tattalin arziki dalilai. Bayan wani hadadden maimaitawa da kuma maido aiki a shi da sabis na allahntaka aka sake maido da, da kuma yanzu da haikalin ya dauka a cancantar wuri a tsakanin sauran ruhaniya cibiyoyin na babban birnin kasar.

mai kyau himma

A watan Disamba, 1906 da Moscow Gwamna-Janar SK Gershelman samu wani request daga Jihar Councillor IA Kolesnikova, a cikin abin da ya bayyana so a kansa kudi don gina haikali ga Khodynka filin, wanda a wancan lokaci housed barikin sojan na 1st Don Cossack rajimanti. Wannan aiki na ibada dignitary so yabo da jinjinawa ga Cossacks wanda ya dauki mai aiki bangare a suppressing rare tarzomar da ta barke a Moscow a 1905.

Bugu da kari, cikin Haikalin "Joy kuma consolation" - wato, a cikin girmamawa ga Uwar Allah ya so ya kira shi Mr. Kolesnikov - ya kasance a matsayin wani abin tunawa har yanzu gwamnan janar na Moscow, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, wanda ya mutu a shekara kafin a hannun 'yan ta'adda Ivana Kalyaeva . Kamar yadda shi ne ya shirya da dorewar memory na duk wanda ba da rayukansu a yaki da babban hargitsi da cewa ya samo asali a Rasha da kuma karya fitar a 1905.

haikali Bookmark

Hakika, da izinin irin wannan taƙawa aikin da aka samu nan da nan bayan da Shirin zanen, a kan wanda ya dame zuwa sa'an nan shahara Moscow m Vladimir Adamovich (ya photo da aka nuna a kasa) da aka kammala kwanciya na nan gaba Haikali.

A bikin da ya faru Afrilu 29, 1907, da ranar haihuwa na m wadanda ke fama da Grand Duke, aka riga da wani procession daga Kremlin ganuwar sanya alamomin Haikali. A cewar Moscow jaridu na lokaci, ya halarci a cikin procession samu halartar da dama da mutane dubu.

Tragedy Khodynsky filin

Ya kamata a lura da cewa zabi na wuri domin nan gaba Haikali ya sosai jarumi, saboda tsakanin Muscovites Khodynka sunnan ta. Shi ne har yanzu sabo memory na bala'i May 30, 1896, da rana na shi a bukukuwa girmama na sa kambi na Tsar Nicholas II.

A kawai 'yan kwanaki kafin bikin, an sanar da cewa a lokacin idi shirya domin rarraba free kyauta kuma ya bi. Wannan shi ne na ƙarya, kamar yadda gwamnatin Moscow da aka tanada domin lokaci na 400 th. Kul'kov, kowanne daga abin da suke enamel MUG da na mallaka monogram da kuma wasu sweets da kwayoyi. Popular jita-jita kara da cewa wannan da kuma zargin sanya tsabar kudi.

More in da yamma a ranar 29 ga Mayu a filin fara tara a taron dayansu darmovschinkoy, kuma da safe shi ya isa almara rabbai. Lokacin bude musamman gina domin rarraba kyauta stalls, mutane garzaya zuwa gare shi da irin wannan fushi da cewa sakamakon stampede 1379 an kashe mutane, da kuma wani 900 sha wahala da tsanani samu rauni.

haikali Architecture

Haikali "Joy kuma consolation" a kan Khodynka Field da aka gina a shekaru uku, ya keɓewarsa ta dauki wuri a cikin Afrilu 1909. Gina a cikin Byzantine style, shi ne bayyanar da ɗan kamar sanannen Church daga cikin sha biyun a Greek Thessaloniki.

Hudu iko pylon (support) da goyon bayan bango na babban tsarin sanya na ja da rawaya tubalin da shugaba Dome 12 da a tsaye windows. A da na fi kowane daga cikin pylons aka shigar kananan cupola, abin da ya halitta irin na biyar domes. A gefen yamma na coci da aka sanya a yalwace ado kararrawa hasumiya.

A ciki da haikalin

A ciki juz'i na cikin dakin yarda su halarci bauta sabis a lokaci guda ɗari biyar ibãda. Consistently ja hankalin baƙi marmara iconostasis, bambanta da finely sassaka da kuma ado da zinariya datsa da Shroud - na musamman yanki na zinariya, da siliki raƙĩƙi, da halitta da 'yan'uwanku mãtã Alekseevskogo Convent a kan almara V. M. Vasnetsova. Akwai aka ma wakilta wani icon na "The Last bukin" da ya rubuta.

Tun da haikalin "Joy kuma consolation" a Khodynka ya ba kawai wani addini cibiyar, amma kuma da tunawa hadaddun a ciki na da ganuwar da aka shigar marmara plaques da sunayen 1845, jami'an Rasha Empire, kashe a lokacin 1904-1907. don dalilai na siyasa. Su ne mai tsoratarwa directness nuna sikelin, wanda ya dauki sa'an nan tsõro, na jini da kalaman share dukan ƙasar.

A farko lokacin basu yarda

Gina Haikalin Khodynka filin "Joy kuma consolation" domin ta akayi nufi kawai aka yi amfani da shekaru 12. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1922 a cikin farkawa na farko gangamin kama coci dukiya a shi dukan azurfar da abubuwa da aka kwace, da kuma bayan wani gajeren lokaci da kuma aka bi ta karshe rufe.

Nan da nan bayan da cewa, a kan umarni na sabon hukumomi sun rushe duk biyar domes, halakar da belfry, kuma ma partially hallaka bulo bango da suke kewaye da Haikalin da hukuncin kisa a cikin wannan Byzantine style a matsayin babban ginin. Daga bisani, sakamakon takware aka rufe m kankare slabs.

All m shekaru, ginin tsohon coci "Joy kuma consolation" a Khodynka amfani da sakawa. Da farko, akwai da aka sanya sojojin kulob din, sa'an nan - aiki dakunan kwanan dalibai "Banner na Labor" da shuka, wanda ya zo ya maye gurbin ajiya hardware, kuma a karshe, shekaru da yawa akwai wani gini shagon na daya daga cikin babban birnin kasar ta kasuwanci.

A mutuwa ta ƙofar

A hakikanin barazana daga halaka rataye a kan ginin a shekarar 1980, a lokacin da shawarar da birni hukumomin wani tsohon coci a Khodynka gano for rushe dangane da ayyukan sake gina su zama a kusa da shi Botkin Hospital. A wurin da shi ya kamata ya gina wani dandali ga juya motoci koro up zuwa asibiti asibitin.

Da haikalin ginin aka cece su daga hallaka zuwa wani sarki likita na asibitin takarda I. P. Kuzina, Labarai hukumomin na birnin ajiye shi tare da wani tayin da kuma mayar da coci don ƙirƙirar shi ba a farkon a cikin Tarayyar Soviet asibiti coci.

Dole ne mu biya haraji, a cikin kasashen rufe da kwaminisanci obscurantism kuma ayyana basu yarda ɓangare na jihar akida, da yawa daga ƙarfin hali da ake bukata ga irin wannan mataki. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance mutum daga Moscow bashi da cewa daga cikin jahilci lalata haikalin tsira "Joy kuma consolation" a Khodynka, wanda shi ne wani gagarumin misali na coci gine na farkon XX karni.

tsarki Tarurrukan

Duk da haka, da hukumomi sun bayyana ne kawai a kashi na farko na aikace-aikace IP da kuma Cousin ba ta shãfe da ginin, da request don canja wurin coci ƙaryata domin a wancan lokacin ba shi yiwuwa akida dalilai. Kawai goma shekaru daga baya, a lokacin da, dangane da sake fasalin kudin ya sanya wani daban-daban tsarin kula da addini, da tsohon haikalin da aka mika wa Rasha Orthodox Church da kuma shiga All Saints Deanery rufe Arewa Gudanarwa District of babban birnin kasar.

Yadda za a samu a Haikalin Ubangiji?

Yau, da haikalin Allah icon "Joy kuma consolation" shi ne daya daga cikin manyan ruhaniya cibiyoyin Moscow. An located a ul. Polikarpov, gidan 16. Zaka iya kaiwa gare shi ba a kan wani kai, haka a cikin Khodynka filin.

Subway yi a yankin, amma ba tukuna aka sa a cikin aiki, saboda haka duk wanda ya so su ziyarci haikali iya dauka bas yawan 12ts, 84, 175, 207 da kuma 847 dakatar 50 mitoci. A cikin shugabanci da kuma masu taksin yawan 18m da 216m. Za a iya isa a kan trolley № 1 da 82, wadannan a kan Khodynskoye filin. Metro da aka tsara don ƙwarai rage wuya da harkokin sufuri na fasinjoji a yankin, ya shirya ya bude shi a farkon lokacin da 2017.