Glucose a cikin jini

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da aka gyara na jikin mutum shi ne glucose. Glucose a cikin jini - manyan kuzari abu wanda ake amfani da daban-daban matakai faruwa a cikin jiki. Wajibi ne ga rayuwa da kuma samar da makamashi Kwayoyin.

Glucose a cikin jini da aka kafa ta tsakiyan nonon mata na carbohydrate samu bayan abinci amfani ko a jiki dake glycogen. The adadin glucose dauke a cikin jini a lokacin da rana dabam ƙwarai kuma ya dogara da dalilai da dama, ciki har da motsa jiki, da carbohydrate abun ciki na abinci, danniya, da dai sauransu.

Don samun mafi barga karatu, da definition sugar (glucose) a cikin jini ne da za'ayi a kan komai a ciki, wato, 10 hours bayan bayan wani gari. Ƙayyade ta matakin ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar musamman hanyoyin da dakin gwaje-gwaje, da kuma shi ne zai yiwu, ta amfani da wani mutum mita. Lokacin amfani da biochemical bincike na glucose m, a venous jini don samun wani haƙiƙa hoto.

Glucose a cikin jini. Norma.

Ga waɗanda karkashin shekaru 60 ne tsakanin index of daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / l kuma daga 4.6 zuwa 6.1 a kan mmol / l. Sama al'ada shi ne ake kira hyperglycemia, da kuma rage - qarancin ruwa.

Hyperglycemia iya faruwa ga yawan dalilai:

• saboda da halaye na rage cin abinci.
• a cututtuka na ciwon sukari.
• saboda ya karu aiki na cerebral bawo.
• hyperthyroidism.
• saboda ya karu aiki na pituitary gland shine yake.
• saboda guba da carbon monoxide ;
• syphilis na tsakiya m tsarin.
• a adrenokortitsizme.
• a giperpintuarizme da dai sauransu

Da qarancin ruwa da (lokacin da jini glucose matakin da aka saukar kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da na kullum) na iya faruwa saboda:

• cututtuka na ciki da kuma na hanji fili, tare da malabsorption carbohydrate.
• hormonal cuta (adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism).
• insulin yawan abin sama, da kuma sauran antidiabetic kwayoyi.
• CNS cututtuka.
• kiba, da dai sauransu.

Hyperglycemia (dagagge jini glucose) ya kasu kashi daban:

1) insular (Ina nufin, hade da insulin), disturbances bayyana saboda pancreatic ayyuka, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani raguwa a insulin mugunya, kuma a sakamakon, karuwa a jini glucose matakan (msl, ciwon sukari mellitus ko pancreatitis exacerbation).

2) Ekstrainsulyarnye (cewa shi ne, ba-insulin). Na iya faruwa a mafi girma jini sugar saboda wuce haddi adadin carbohydrates a cikin abinci, da kuma dangane da kwakwalwa da kuma aiki a wasu lokuta.

Don bayyanãwa boye take hakki na carbohydrate metabolism wajabta gwajin tare da wani kaya na glucose. Yawancin lokaci, wannan bincike an wajabta, a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• asibiti ãyõyin ciwon sukari mellitus, idan a cikin bincike na glucose a cikin jini ne a wata al'ada matakin.
• tare da wani hereditary predisposition da ciwon sukari da lokacin da babu ãyõyi bayyanannu;
• lokacin da sukari a cikin fitsari da aka ƙaddara, amma akwai wani asibiti ãyõyin ciwon sukari.
• Lokacin da glucose a cikin fitsari da aka ƙaddara kan bango na cutar hanta, ciki, na gani hanawa (idan dalilin bai bayyana).

Kafin gwajin for 3 days wajibi ne a daina shan kwayoyi da cewa mai yiwuwa a wata hanya shafi da sakamako. Alal misali, "Analgin", "asfirin", ascorbic acid, estrogens, da dai sauransu

A farko jini samfurin da aka dauka daga wani mutum da azumi, sa'an nan ba shi da wani abin sha na glucose gauraye da dumi ruwa a cikin awa daya - biyu yin kira na biyu.

Glucose haƙuri inganta by:

• ta low matakin a kan komai a ciki;
• ragewan glucose matakan idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada bayan wani kaya;
• m hypoglycaemic lokaci.

Rage glucose haƙuri a lokacin da:

• kara da matakin kan komai a ciki;
• mafi iyakar da kwana.
• m karu a jini glucose kwana.

Tabbatar da dalilin da glucose zama dole ya motsa jiki a kai a kai domin dace gane tamkar cuta.