Gishiri mai yaduwar jini shine halayyar wani abu

Gishiri mai ja gishiri ne na potassium na ferricyanide. An hada wannan abu a cikin yanayin wucin gadi kuma an yi amfani dashi a masana'antun sinadaran. A hanyar, an san wannan abu a duniya kuma a karkashin wani sunan daban - hexacyanoferrate (III) na potassium.

Gishiri mai jin gishiri da kaddarorinsa

Maganin hexacyanoferrate na potassium shi ne kwakwalwa mai wucin gadi da tsarin tsarin monoclinic. Gishiri na jini yana da halayyar mai launi mai launi, wanda aka nuna a cikin sunansa.

Cikakkun sunyi gaskiya ne, sunadawa a gaban haske. Abin sha'awa, da ya fi girma da crystal, mafi yawan yawan launi ya zama. Ba'a yi amfani da abu ba a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska, amma ya rushe daidai cikin ruwa tare da samin bayani na orange ko kore-rawaya. Rashin tsinkayen masarar potassium zai iya faruwa ne kawai lokacin da mai tsanani.

Lokacin da ake amsa da acid, an kafa wani abu mai guba. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake ganin gishiri mai jan gishiri mai guba. A lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin narkewar jiki, abu yana haɓaka da acid din. Ga mutane, kashi na mutuwa yana kimanin nau'i hudu.

Gishiri mai jin gishiri da amfani

An yi amfani da hexacyanoferrate potassium a masana'antun lantarki. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da mafita ga kayan abu wajen aiwatar da hotuna.

Wani bayani mai mahimmanci na wannan samfurin ya gano aikace-aikacensa a masana'antun sinadaran. A nan an yi amfani dashi azaman haɗari don ganewar ions ƙarfe.

An yi amfani da gishiri na jini a pyrotechnics. Wani lokaci daga gare nuna hydrocyanic acid.

Dokokin don ajiyar gishiri gishiri

Tun da yake wannan abu yana da mummunan haɗari, to, ya kamata ka bi da shi tare da taka tsantsan. Dole ne a kiyaye kulluka daga acid, ruwa da tururi. Yayin da gwargwadon ya fara raunana lokacin da yake mai tsanani, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga haskakawa zuwa yanayin zafi. Dole ne a adana labaran ƙananan potassium a zafin jiki ba fiye da digirin Celsius arba'in ba.

Kada ka bijirar da lu'u lu'ulu'u don shafe tsawon lokaci don hasken rana. Kuma wani muhimmin mahimmanci: bayan aiki tare da abu, ya kamata ka wanke hannunka koyaushe.

Gishiri mai yalwar ruwan gishiri da dukiyarsa

Gishiri mai yarin gishiri wani abu ne da aka sani, wanda shine kyawawan lu'u-lu'u.

An sani wannan abu a karkashin wasu sunaye, misali, potassium hexacyanoferate (II), sinkali sashi. Tarihin wannan sunan maras muhimmanci kamar gishiri mai launin rawaya yana da ban sha'awa. Gaskiyar ita ce, a wani lokaci an samo shi ta hanyar fuska tare da baƙin ƙarfe da kuma lakafta jini da sauran sharar gida daga gidajen dabbobi.

Wannan abu yana da hankali a cikin iska, don haka kristal, a matsayin mai mulkin, an rufe shi da wani ɓangaren bakin ciki mai laushi. Abu da diluted a ruwa don samar da mafita daga wani haske rawaya launi. Lokacin da mai tsanani, farawar yanayin farawa. Kamar kashi na baya, rawaya gishiri yana da guba ga jikin mutum, domin ya yi sauri da hulɗa tare da ciwon ciki, yana da nauyi mai guba.

Saboda haka, yanayin ajiya na lu'ulu'u suna kama da - ba za a iya fallasa su da ruwa, acid, danshi, hasken hasken rana ba.

Amfani da gishiri mai launin rawaya

Ana amfani da wannan abu a masana'antar zamani. Alal misali, launi alamomi anyi ne daga gishiri. Ana amfani da wasu gishiri na launin rawaya a cikin masana'antun masana'antu a cikin yadudduka, musamman siliki.

An yi amfani da gishiri gishiri a cikin ilimin sunadarai don ganewa a cikin maganin ions na wasu abubuwa. Alal misali, yadda ake yin gishiri da katako mai karfi ya haifar da sutura mai suna "Berlin blue". Lokacin da hulɗa tare da zinc, an samo fararen farin gishiri. Kuma a lokacin da aka yi tare da kuprum, an samo wani precipitate mai-muni.