Folk riddles yara. Rasha jama'a riddles

Domin windows 21, amma har yanzu zaka iya ji mutane wa'azi ga juna, da taimakon jama'a hikima, wanda yana da dogon tarihi. "Sauri sa sharar gida" - don haka suka ce bustler. "Kuma da haihuwa mace ne proruha" - don haka kwantar da hankali da mutane wanda ya kasa.

Misalai, faxin, riddles - wani wasiyya da cewa yana daukar kwayar cutar baki a yau a lokacin da sadarwa da kuma a rubuta littattafai da kuma litattafan. Kuma haka shi za a yi, muddin rai harshe da kuma ta jawabai.

The musamman da suka bambanta da wuyar warwarewa

Tatsuniya - wani irin sabon abu na jawabin, babban shugabanci na wanda - tare da taimakon similes da metaphors yi da mutum kwakwalwa zuwa ga tunani da kuma aiki mafi imaginatively. Yana tasowa da iko na kallo, dole a lokacin da karanta da duniya na yara, da kuma rike da tsabta da hankali a manya.

Shi ba a san daidai lokacin da wuyar warwarewa bayyana. Wannan jama'a Genre har yanzu ana amfani ga horo da kuma ilimi na yara a kindergartens kuma a adabi darussa a makaranta, sabili da haka da tasiri a kan kaddarorin da matasa zukatan su iri daya kamar yadda a lokacin da lõkacin da wata zamba tambaya tambayi matafiya Sphinx.

Modern Psychologists ce cewa muqala ko cinta riddles tasowa a yara adadi na magana da hasashensu. Dũkiyar wannan kananan almara siffofin nuna wani abu da jerin ingancin su kamance ko bambance-bambance da suke na musamman domin shi, tilasta yara su yi tunani game da nasabar tsakanin mamaki a cikin real duniya.

Samun amsar da tatsuniya tasowa da ikon zuwa:

• yin nasu karshe kuma don nazarin.
• fadada ilimi na gaskiya.
• inganta ƙwaƙwalwar.
• ci gaba jawabin da hasashensu.

Folk riddles iyar yara da cikakken zurfin hikima na kakanninsu da kuma koyi ga masu godiya aikinsu.

A labarin tun daga lokacin da

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da wasanin gwada ilimi a zamanin da an tasiri ga kayan aiki da hankali gwajin balaga. Suna amfani da firistoci a zamanin d Misira, da su taimako gane gaskiya ko heroes, a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, ba su wuce da kuma Slavic hadisai.

Ko da kuwa da matakin na ci gaba wayewar dan adam, da mutanen da suke zaune a kan daban-daban nahiyoyi da kuma a cikin shekaru daban-daban, halitta wasanin gwada ilimi ne sosai kama a ciki. Wannan ya nuna cewa mutane a kowane lokaci a hankali kallon duniya a kusa da su, kuma idan aka kwatanta da sabon abu da ke faruwa a shi.

Folk riddles - cikkaken Layer na tarihi na al'adu da kuma imani na 'yan adam. Alal misali, har zuwa yanzu da na yi ta kai da daya daga cikin tambayoyin da Sphinx game da wanda ke tafiya a kan hudu kafafu a cikin safe, da rana a kan - biyu, da kuma a faɗuwar rana - a kan uku. A cewar labari, sai ya kashe da yawa daga mutane na kokarin tsammani shi.

A amfani da riddles

A zamanin da, mutane sukan yi amfani da Misalin domin su kare kansu, da gidajensu, da dabbobinsa daga sharrin ido. Dayansu, za a dazuzzuka ga wasan, yi amfani da sirrin harshen riddles cewa zargin "kofuna da dama" a gaba ba overheard su da tsare-tsaren da suka ba su tafi ba zuwa wasu ƙasashe.

Yan kasuwa, jesters da buffoons rayayye amfani da wasanin gwada ilimi domin su kare kansu daga mugayen ruhohi. Rasha jama'a riddles, misali, sun anciently gwajin hanya a cikin soja lokaci warriors da zaman lafiya - grooms da boys.

A cikin tarihi na zamanin d Jamusawa da Scandinavians, akwai shaida cewa akwai wata al'ada: matafiyi iya samun dare, kawai tsammani a tatsuniya. A zamanin d Slavs da musamman yamma aka gudanar a fall da kuma hunturu, a lokacin da aikin da yake cikin saura. A dukan kauyen taru a cikin most bukka, mata spun da needlework, maza gyara kayan aikin da tsohon gogaggen yara da matasa domin dabara.

Lokacin da batutuwa da aka tambayi wasanin gwada ilimi (Rasha mutane), tare da amsoshi sun kasance ta jũya. Lashe mafi wayo da kuma m. A wannan hanya, mai hikima dattawan taimaka wa matasa zukatan ci gaba, a na bincike da kuma gano a duniya.

Up har da marigayi 19th karni, al'ada, a lokacin da bridesmaids ba zai bar ta ango da barorinsa, har suka tsammani duk wasanin gwada ilimi sanya musu. Yau da jama'a Genre rayayye amfani ga ci gaban kwatanci, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma kallo a makarantan nasare da kuma farkon makaranta shekaru.

karin Magana

Yau karin magana asalin labarin sha'awar har masana ilimin harsuna da al'adu masana, ko da yake ana yin su ne a cikin jawabin da ya gabatar, kusan duk, ba ma damu don gano abin da ya jawo su bayyanar. Kuma dai itace cewa tushen mafi yawan su kankare tarihin asali ko zurfin kallo na mutane, a cikin irin wannan hanya don kai hikimarsa daga tsara zuwa tsara.

Karin magana - wannan short da kamã da jũna da wallafe-wallafen nau'i na wuyar warwarewa, amma tare da wani umarni ma'anar. Sau da yawa yana zuwa rhyme, amma girma na kãyansa - wani matashi ƙarni na horo da kuma canja wurin ransa kwarewa. Alal misali, "kaji kafin su hatched," ya ce wani mutum ya fara wani aiki, shi ne wanda bai kai ba calculates da riba ko amfani zai samu daga gare ta.

Misalai da kuma riddles sun nazarin kayan a kan wanda ya girma da kuma ci gaba da yawa na yara.

sayings

Wannan shi ne wani irin kananan wallafe-wallafen siffofin, babban manufar wanda shi ne ya kasance daidai da rayuwar wani al'amari ko sabon abu. A cewarsu yana da wani cikakken hankali, amma yana daukan ta kasancewarsa saka a cikin shi. Alal misali, sa'ad da jumla tana nufin alkawuran, sau da yawa amfani da kalmar "a lokacin da ciwon daji a Dutsen svisnet", yana ambaton cewa wani mutum daga kalmar ba ya rike.

Karin magana ba wa'azi. Its aiki - canja wuri a ma'anar da mafi m kuma daidai magana. Za ka iya, misali, a ce "ya maye ne", amma kalmar "ba daura Bast" mafi ake bayyana mataki na maye.

Ta yaya domin ayyana manufar karin magana V. I. Dal, shi ne "mai alama da magana, devious magana, wuce hukunci a kan sabon abu ko abu."

Ana zargin karin magana da faxin

Kamar riddles, karin magana, da faxin - sakamakon ƙarni na kwarewa da mutane da yawa. Su samuwar fara tare da fitowan na harshe. Alal misali, game da farko Rasha karin magana da aka ambata a cikin "Tale of bygone Years" Nestor da tarihin. Yana hulda da samuwar Kievan Rus daga lokacin halittar duniya har zuwa 1117 BC. e.

Alal misali, akwai da wadannan Lines: "Kuma akwai maganar a Rasha a yau - mutu a matsayin obry". Shi ne game da yadda kabilar Dulebs halaka su da zãlunci obrov: "A'a, ba kabilar kuma zuriyata." Wannan karin magana da ake amfani da shi a lokacin da ya zo da mutuwar wani dukan iyali.

Ko da a cikin 9th karni a Kievan Rus amfani da magana, yana da asali a cikin arna Slavic lokaci ko aika bayanai game da abubuwan tarihin da kuma su memba, wanda ake da kyau a san yau. Alal misali, ya ce "mahaifiyarka damp duniya" (al'ummai wahayi zuwa ga halitta), ya ce "kerkẽci samu a cikin al'ada tumaki garken, shi zai sa duk da tumaki" (sai su yi magana drevlyans na Prince Igor, hodivshem to shi 'yan sau na yaki).

Mutane da yawa karin magana da aka hauhawar a cikin kwanaki na serfdom, shi ne a yanzu bata da asali ma'anar, amma samu wani sabon ma'anar. Alal misali, "Ga zuwa gare ku, Labari Kaka, da kuma St. George Day!" Suka ce, lokacin da tsammanin ba su hadu. Da farko darajar da aka saboda gaskiyar cewa wata rana daga cikin shekara (St. George), a serf aka yarda su tafi zuwa wani master. By umurnin Borisa Godunova wannan dama da aka soke, da kuma duk masu garu kunshe a bãyan Runduna.

Wannan nau'in na Genre, kamar wasanin gwada ilimi, da yawa batutuwa da suke da dangantaka zuwa kusan duk halitta mamaki da kuma yankunan da rayuwar mutane.

Jigogi kuma iri jama'a riddles

Rasha jama'a riddles yau za a iya kasu dama iri. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Misalin - "Ga duhu dazuzzuka biyu Swans rawa" ( 'yan kunne).
• Description - "da kansa ga wani inch, da kuma shugaban tare da wata tukunya" (samovar).
• tambaya - "Abin da a duniya duk da zaƙi?" (mafarki).
• barkwanci - "Abin da yake a tsibirin magana game da size" (Yamal).
• tare da lambobin - "6 ƙafafunsa, 2 shugabannin da kuma 1 wutsiya" (a kan doki).

Riddles mutane za a iya raba da wadannan batutuwa:

• "Man".
• "Halitta sabon abu".
• "House, gida".
• "Wild da kuma dabbobin gida".
• "Yard".
• "Insects".
• "Aljanna, kitchen lambu".
• "River ruwa".
• "Forest".
• "Field, makiyaya".
• "Sana'a, aiki".
• "Bird".
• "Fairy-tale haruffa".
• "Sky".

A gaskiya ma, wadanda iya zama da yawa mafi girma. A duk kasashe na duniya suna da nasu wasanin gwada ilimi, misali, a Turai da aka sani da rubutun collections, lambobi shekaru 1,000. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i.

Wasanin gwada ilimi ga yara game da yanayi

Mafi mashahuri Rasha jama'a riddles yara sadaukar da yanayi da mutum. Wannan shi ne m, saboda mutane sun dogon kallo kamar yadda waɗanda suke kewaye da su, da kuma san yadda za a bincika duka biyu mamaki da ke faruwa a kusa da kuma hali na wasu.

Yawa tsohon mutane a cikin tsohon kwana ya koyar da ƙaramin tsara rãyuwar hukunci da ilmi na duniya. A mafi kyau ga kayan aiki da wannan fiye da mutane ta wasanin gwada ilimi ga yara, shi ya ba a wancan lokacin. Lamirinsu, da mutane suka fahimci: ba wa yara da hankali wuya ayyuka, ta haka ne suka sa su, su zama m, kuma savvy. Yana ci gaba da m tunani, da kuma yara suna mafi shiga cikin jigon halitta mamaki. Ga misali:

• "A launin toka-masu gashi kakan a ƙõfõfin dukkan idanu Zavoloka" - ya nuna launi daga cikin hazo.
• "Multi-canza launin rocker sun rataye a kan kogin" - fa, tã da hankali ga siffar wani bakan gizo.

• "Ko da yake snow da kankara, da kuma lõkacin da ta ke bãya, Hawaye suna zuba" (hunturu) - snow narke kankara da kuma dukiya.

A wannan hanya, manya sanar da yara to kula da halaye da kowane mutum sabon abu da kuma faye hali da shi.

Wasanin gwada ilimi ga yara na mutane

Kallo ya ma halayyar da suke kewaye da Rasha kowa mutane. Zane inferences daga yau da kullum yanayi, da kakanninmu halitta m wuyar warwarewa. Tare da amsoshi daga baya suka buga a cikin yara collections ta yada hikimar zamaninsu, daga sassa daban daban na kasar da kasashen waje.

Wasanin gwada ilimi sadaukar da mutane da abin ya shafa su bayyanar da yanayin, da kuma salon rayuwa. Ga misali:

• "Gare ka, kuma mutane ji dadin su" (mutum sunan).
• "Wani irin abinci mafi ake bukata?" (Baki).

• "Me kuke so - ba za ka iya saya abin da ba lallai ba ne, domin ba don sayar da" (da yawa, amma babu wani kudi a cikin matasa son zũciyõyinsu, kuma basu da sha'awar a cikin tsufa).

Saboda haka mazan ƙarni na yara sa suna a cikin tsohon kwana sani kansu da ainihi. Yau, da littafin "gaibinSa na Rasha mutane» (da amsoshi) ba kasa rare da yara fiye da na baka al'adar da takwarorinsu a cikin tsohon kwana.

Riddles na jama'a tãtsũniyõyin

Hikaya - daya daga cikin fi so siffofin jama'a kerawa a yara. Su sha'awa ga almara haruffa ba Yunƙurin zuwa wani topic - da tatsuniya game da jama'a tãtsũniyõyin. Yau, za ka iya samun zažužžukan, sadaukar da biyu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje heroes akwai.

Suna conventionally raba da shekaru:

• Domin da ƙananansu - heroes of tatsuniyoyi irin su "The Mansion", "Gingerbread Man" da sauransu. Ga misali: "A kadan gidan filin, sãmu, a cikinsa wani tsari gandun daji Ma'abũta da kuma rayuwa tare: kurege, fox, kerkẽci da norushka kawai shaida murƙushe ..." ( "Tower").
• Ga mazan yara na makarantan nasare da kuma makaranta shekaru - heroes of tatsuniyoyi "geese-Swans", "The Snow Maiden", "Rana Princess" da sauransu. Ga misali: "Wannan yarinya ne tsoro da rana da zafi, saboda dusar ƙanƙara sanya shi" (Snow Maiden).

Yau a rana kula cibiyoyin mai yawa da hankali da aka biya zuwa cin gaban m tunani na yara, wanda aka yi amfani da mutãne riddles da amsoshi (ga yara).

Folk sihiri a cikin zamani duniya

Kuna hukunta da cewa yaro Psychologists ce da tasiri a kan ci gaban riddles na tunani da kuma hasashen, wannan irin jama'a art ne ko da yaushe a bukatar. Yau za ka iya samun ba kawai mutane, amma kuma marubucin wasanin gwada ilimi da suke da mafi dace wa zamani yara da su ganewa na duniya da kuma littafin heroes. Alal misali, "A kitsen mutum yana rayuwa a kan rufin kuma tashi sama da shi duka" (Carlson).