Flowers Kaleria: description, photo, namo, kiwo

Domin kare kanka da yardarSa, ni'ima da kyakkyawa da muke duk rayayye asali a cikin nasu apartments da kuma gidaje na cikin gida shuke-shuke. Kaleria - Babu wani abu da m, abin da ya bayyana gwada da kwanan nan. Its main amfani - mai haske, kuma dogon luxuriant Bloom. Duk da haka, da Emerald-kore, pubescent bar tare da serrated gefuna ma duba da kyau sosai The Colombian kyakkyawa ne iya ado da wani ciki, yayin da bukata ƙaramar na kula. Za mu gaya muku game da siffofin da shuka, ta dokoki na namo da kuma kiwo hanyoyin.

Description irin Kaleria

Aƙalla ashirin da takwas jinsunan suke kunshe a cikin ya ce tseren, na a gidan Gesneriaceae. A halayyar alama ce ta wannan rukuni na shuke-shuke - located gaban, pubescent cikakken ganye, duhu kore. Halitta girma yanki maida hankali ne akan wurare masu zafi da wuraren kudancin Amirka, musamman Colombia, inda flower kai 60 cm ba ga tsawo. Babban dalilin da ya sa shuka ya zama mashahuri a cikin al'adun dakin - asali furanni. Kaleria suranta su kusan duk shekara tare da gajeren karya. A siffar da suka yi kama da gyara karrarawa tare da Extended whisk kawo karshen biyar m petals. Launi bambancin: daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa zurfin ruwan kasa, tare da faci. A na cikin gida yanayi suna girma yawanci, hybrids tare da wani dogon lokaci na flowering.

iri Kaleria

Idan kana so ka girma yadda ya kamata, unpretentious kuma a rare shuka, to, bari kawai Kaleria. Kula ta na farko sauki da kuma Bloom da kyau. Kafin ka saya tabbatar kin tambayi abin da irin da ka saya, kamar yadda wannan na iya dogara a kan wasu siffofin na ta namo. A dakin al'ada yada dama hybrids, ciki har da wadannan:

• Kaleria Bogota - shuka kai a cikin yanayi 60 cm ba ga tsawo. Yana yana da wani hali pubescent harbe da kuma duhu kore ganye tare da m zaruruwa. Flowers Kadaitaccen ko guda biyu, drooping. Corolla ja da aibobi da ratsi, da kuma cikin an fentin a rawaya.
• Kaleria m - kore harbe girma zuwa 60 cm, sau da yawa da fari, dogon villi. A ganyen arziki koren launi da wani m silvery ko m veining. furanni axillary wuri, inuwa - m da m spots, kuma a ciki - rawaya.
• Kaleria naperstyankotsvetnaya - da sunan ake dangantawa da kama na waje irin launuka. White corolla (har zuwa 3 cm) zuwa saman mirgina a wani haske ruwan hoda launi, zubar - kore tare da m karin bayanai.

Lighting da zazzabi

Tun Kaleria (photo) ne 'yan qasar zuwa ƙananan tiers na Topical damp dazuzzuka, a sosai haske, babu bukatar.

Haka kuma, daga hasken rana kai tsaye tana bukatar kare ta ajiye cikin tukunya a kan wani yanki da diffused haske. Shi ne mafi kyau dace domin cewa gabas ko yamma taga. Shuka thermophilic, duk da haka, yana da wani furta sauran lokaci, don haka a cikin watanni hunturu shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa iska zazzabi cikin 16-18 ° C, da kuma a wasu lokuta, a cikin shekarar ne ba ƙananan fiye 23-25 ° C. Overall Kaleria unpretentious kuma ya jure da yanayin da birane Apartments. A lokacin da sauran ganye, yawanci ba a sake saita, don haka da lighting matakin ya kamata zama guda.

A zabi na cikin tukunya kuma da ƙasa

A kasar gona domin potted shuke-shuke da daban-daban irin da aka sayar a duk flower shagunan, haka zaka iya amfani da riga shirya substrate. Special zaɓi don Kaleria su iya samun wuya, duk da haka, za ka iya amince dauki ƙasa nufi ga Saintpaulia, Gloxinia. Idan za ka iya, sa'an nan za ka iya dafa shi da kanka. Don wannan karshen, masana bayar da shawarar dauka guda biyu na ganye da kuma daya peat ƙasa da yashi. Kada ka manta game da kyau malalewa Layer. Transplants yi a shekara sabunta ƙasa, zuwa kashi da dama sassa ne ma manyan rhizome.

A shuka yana da m tushen, wanda shi ne mafi akai-akai da kuma karbe. Yana da har zuwa girman jiki ya dogara da zabi na cikin tukunya. Da yawa, ya kamata ba zama, in ba haka ba da shuka zai shiryar da dukan} o} arin a kan ci gaban da tushen tsarin. A mafi kyau duka zaɓi ne ba zurfi amma m tukunya game da 15 cm a diamita. Material - yumbu ko roba. Tukwane ne fin so ga dalilin cewa danshi daga shi evaporates more sannu a hankali, da kuma tushen ba sosai overheated. Idan kana shirin sanya furanni a kan taga, da yumbu wiwi ƙara tabbata.

Watering da kuma zafi

Ba asiri da cewa kudi na zafi a cikin tropics up to 90% da kuma wannan da aka nuna a cikin Physiology na shuke-shuke da dabbobi.

Kada ka la'akari da wannan factor for girma m nau'in a cikin gida yanayi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Kaleria bukatar high zafi. Wannan za a iya cimma ta yin amfani da kwanon rufi da rigar yashi ko kumbura lãka. Feshi da shuka masana ba da shawarar saboda karfi da pubescent ganye da cewa zai iya rot. Kada ka sanya furanni a kan taga, a karkashin abin da akwai dumama radiators - ma bushe iska ne cutarwa shuke-shuke. Watering ya zama yalwatacce. Ci gaba da ƙasa kullum m, amma ba tare da stagnation na ruwa da kuma ta lamba tare da leaf ruwa. Ruwa da shuke-shuke da pallet. A farko alamun kashedi na wani rashin danshi, zai zama yellowed da kuma shrunken ganye, kazalika da bayyanar a kan su tabo.

A bazara da kuma bazara watering na cikin gida shuke-shuke da ya kamata a hade tare da gabatarwar hadaddun ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, da kuma Kaleria a wannan batun ne ba togiya. A lokacin da zabar kayayyakin for flowering nau'in (azalea, Saintpaulia da sauransu. D.), Tsananin bi umarnin da kuma tsayar da nuna sashi a kan kunshin.

kiwo Hanyar

Cikakkar sauki Kaleria tabbatar da cewa a cikin gida yanayi ne hanyoyi uku zuwa ta haifuwa. Yana da quite rare ga wakilan m wurare masu zafi da Flora. Samun wani sabon misali na iya zama daga zuriya, cuttings ko da rabo daga rhizomes iyaye. Mafi kyau duka lokaci domin shuka - Janairu-Fabrairu. Da tsaba da shuka ne sosai kananan, don haka ba suna binne a cikin ƙasa, da kuma yada a ko'ina a wetted surface kuma an rufe shi da gilashi. Jita-jita a dumi da kuma haske wuri. Seedlings bayyana a 2-2.5 makonni, da kuma za su iya nutse kawai bayan da biyu daga gaskiya ganye. A wannan hanya shi za a iya samu rare matasan Kaleria.

Farfagandar da rabo daga rhizomes ne mai sauki, kuma da yawan da kamfanin ya samu nasara - sama. Spring raba masu juna biyu kwafin na pre-disinfected da kaifi wuka. Yanki yayyafa gawayi da kuma bar shi ya bushe da dan kadan. A rhizome aka dasa a cikin shirye substrate zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm, kuma lokaci-lokaci shayar.

Cuttings za a iya za'ayi ko'ina cikin shekara. Don wannan karshen, mai kaifi wuka, a yanka da tukwici na harbe da kuma dasa su a cikin ruwa, ko kuma kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Da zarar kan matasa shuke-shuke za su yi girma sabon ganye biyu da tip kamata prischipnut - shi stimulates ci gaban da a kaikaice rassan.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Babban dalilin da cutar da kuma bayyanar da kwari - wannan shi ne daidai ba kulawa, wanda aka samar da furanni. Kaleria sau da yawa shafi aphids kuma gizo-gizo mites (hoto). Su zahiri tsotse daga dukkan 'ya'yan itace daga m ganye da kuma buds, wanda a sakamakon an juya da kuma maras kyau. A low zafin jiki cikin iska a cikin dakin da kuma high zafi shi halitta manufa yanayi ga ci gaban kwayan kuma fungal cututtuka, musamman powdery fumfuna, kuma rot daban-daban. Domin yin rigakafi da magani shuke-shuke gudanar da lokaci-lokaci magani fungicide da kuma magani.

Babban matsaloli a girma

• A bayyanar ruwan kasa spots a cikin ganyayyaki ake dangantawa da yin amfani da ruwan sanyi domin ban ruwa.
• Leaf yellowing hade tare da daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma bushe ko ɓarna, m iska, wuce haddi da taki.
• Idan ka fada kashe buds da furanni, Kaleria bukatar barbarar ma'adinai da takin gargajiya ko lalace tubers.
• A bayyanar a cikin ganyayyaki da furanni m plaque nuna ci gaban da rot ko fumfuna. A shafi yanki ya kamata a cire, sanya shuka a cikin ewa da kuma yi wa tare da fungicide.
• bar Faduwa auku saboda daukan hotuna zuwa iska bushe flower.
• Ja shuke-shuke, kodadde harbe da kuma bleakness nuna wani rashin haske.