Flower thrips - mai haɗari baƙi daga ko'ina cikin teku.

Hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye - tsire-tsire na kwari na kwari na ƙwayoyin cuta, lambobi masu yawa da yawa. Sun bambanta a cikin tsarin su na musamman: ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan (daga 0.5 zuwa 1.5 mm), wani nau'in elongated, nau'i biyu na fuka-fukan fadi-fukan da ba su dace da jirage masu tsawo.

A wurin haifuwa na flower thrips

Flower Californian thrips yana nufin keɓe masu ciwo kwari na shuke-shuke ornamental, 'ya'yan itace da Berry da kuma kayan lambu amfanin gona. Wannan iyali ya fito ne daga Arewacin Amirka, kuma an kawo cutar a Turai a cikin 80s na karni na karshe, lokacin da aka gano shi a cikin greenhouses na Holland. A gida, wannan kwari yana tasowa tare da yammacin bakin tekun na nahiyar, wanda ke bayyana wani suna sanannen - flower flower thrips. A halin yanzu, wannan kwaro ya yada ta cikin dukkanin duniyoyi saboda yawancinta da haihuwa. An gano shi a farkon 90 na St. Petersburg, dukan yankunan Rasha, har yanzu ba a kama shi ba, amma a wurare da yawa an riga an gani.

Yanayi na abinci da yanayin rayuwa

A bakan na shan kashi na shuke-shuke da flower Californian thrips sosai fadi. Kwajin ya zama mai ƙyama kuma yana lalata daruruwan nau'in nau'i na fure, 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu da kayan lambu. Waɗannan su ne cucumbers, tumatir, barkono, auduga, alfalfa, inabi, strawberries, bishiyoyi, wardi, gerberas, carnations, cyclamen. Yana ciyar da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, wanda, don godiya ga gwanin shinge, cirewa daga mai tushe, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da nectar da pollen a cikin buds. A sakamakon haka, albarkatun 'ya'yan itace suna da ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa, yayin da masu ado suna shan wahala daga bayyanar waje. A kan ganye suna bayyana dige rawaya saboda ƙwayoyin da ke mutuwa da kuma watsi da baƙar fata, ƙananan furanni ba su da nakasa kuma suna fure, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba a ɗaure ba. Yawancin mazauna mazauna masu fama da cutar za su iya halaka amfanin gona gaba daya. Wannan kwari, kuma, yana da haɗari ga ƙwayoyin cuta. Flower thrips cutar da mutum ba ya gudanar - kawai tattalin arziki lalacewa. Duk da haka, wannan lalacewar za'a iya kiyasta a miliyoyin rubles!

Kwayar daji na California shine tsari wanda shine thermophilic kuma yana jin lafiya a karkashin tsarin zazzabi na 15-30º C. Idan zafin jiki ya fāɗi a kasa da 9º C, cutar ba ta haifuwa kuma ta fada cikin hibernation, kuma idan har ya kai 35ºC sai ci gaba ya ƙare. A cikin bude ƙasa a cikin yanayi temperate na tsakiyar yankin, Californian thrips ba zai iya overwinter a cikin hunturu, amma an dauke mai hadari kwaro daga cikin ƙasa rufe. Greenhouses su ne yanayi na musamman don ciwon kwari, tare da tsarin da zafin jiki mafi dacewa don haifuwa, ba tare da kasancewa mai zaman kanta daga yankuna masu tasowa ba. A manyan greenhouses wuya a kawar da wannan m gaba daya. A mafi kyau, yana yiwuwa a dakatar da wasu ƙananan yankuna a wani matakin, sa'annan lalacewa ba zai zama mahimmanci ba. An ƙayyade ƙofa na lalacewa ga kowane amfanin gona daban.

Sake bugun

Domin shekara guda, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, ƙarni na 15-20 na kwaro na iya canza juna. A cikin kwanaki 4-5, yawan mutanen flower thrips na iya sau biyu. Rayuwa ta daya kwari shine watanni 1.5-2. Mata suna shinge sassa daban-daban na tsire-tsire kuma sun yi watsi da su a wata guda bisa kimanin 100, kuma iyakar - game da qwai 300. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, tsutsa ta fito daga kwai, wanda shine karamin kwararru, ba tare da fuka-fuki, kuma bayan makonni biyu kwari na tsara na gaba ya shirya don haifuwa.

Matakan sarrafawa

Hanyar hanyar magance irin wannan kwaro, kamar flower thrips, shi ne matakan kariya a cikin hanyar matakan tsaro. Dole ne a bincika duk kayan shuka don kamuwa da cuta: dasa kayan abu, cutarwa, tsire-tsire, fure-fure. Hanya mafi sauki don magance flower girma a cikin kakar wasa, lokacin da zaka iya cire tsire-tsire, gudanar da kula da ƙasa da greenhouse.

Dole ne in ce cewa magungunan ƙwayoyin magungunan ƙwayoyi masu guba ba su isa ba wanda ke da haɗari a yanayin muhalli, amma a cikin yanayin wannan kwaro ya zama mara amfani. Yana da ƙarfin juriya a gare su, kuma yana haifar da wani tafarki na rayuwa, wanda yake ɓoyewa a buds, buds, karkashin sassan shuke-shuke, saboda haka ya zama mai shan magani ga jiyya. Mafi mahimmanci shi ne hanya ta hanyar nazarin halittu: a kan flower thrips saki abokan gaba: predatory kwari da ticks.