Fine rawaya peonies - cikakken halittar yanayi

Gorgeous launuka, ladabi, bambancin da siffofin - majagaba, kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi cikakken halittun da yanayi, za ka iya magana ba karshe. Kuma ta na fure kamshi? Wannan kawai wani mu'ujiza! Kawai Rose, watakila, ta zarce shi a ta fara'a da kuma kammala. Wadannan biyu tsire-tsire ne m ba kawai domin ta ban mamaki kyakkyawa, amma kuma da iri-iri iri. Musamman m sun kwanan zama rawaya peonies. Ka yi la'akari da tarihi na bayyanar, wasu daga cikin iri da kuma halaye na selection.

Peony - Sarkin launuka

Daga a tarihi mai nisa, wannan shuka ne dauke da wani alama ce zaman lafiya, farin ciki da kuma soyayya. An lura da cewa babban m fasalin - mahara buds da kuma dogon isa (game da wata daya) tsawon sauka a hankali bude da kuma wilting. Musamman rare dukkan data kasance jinsunan kwanan samu rawaya peonies. O yaba haihuwa iri, da kuma aka kullum aiki a kan kiwon waddan sabon, har ma fiye da kyau inflorescences. Abin da ya janyo hankulan da kewaye rawaya peonies? Photo Showcase richness na ado na buds, su ƙawa da ƙawa. Amma ban da bayyanar da furanni ne har yanzu quite ban mamaki da kuma zaunanniya kamshi. Ka yi la'akari da yadda ya yi wadannan furanni, kazalika gaya muku game da kiwo nasara.

herbaceous iri

Ba na zaton yana da irin wannan sabon abu - rawaya peonies. Iri, da aka jera a kasa, an gano by botanists a cikin yanayi na 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce.

1. Peony Ludwik Młokosiewicz. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na farko zheltkotsvetkovyh shuka, wanda aka bude da Polish botanist a cikin Caucasus a cikin marigayi 19th karni. Af, wannan shi ne wani rare irin herbaceous peonies. Ya na da duka biyu, m sunan - "mayya Molly." Wannan perennial shuka da aka karbe ta tsaba (masana sun ce mafi girma germination suna fentin a blue color). Flowers ne guda, lemun tsami rawaya.
2. Peony koronovidny ko Golden Wheel. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan ciyawa. Gano a cikin marigayi 30-ies karni na karshe a arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin a lokacin Japan zama. The Sin la'akari da shi a rare da kuma da'awar cewa wannan shi ne wani peony na molochnotsvetkovyh kawai gaske rawaya. Bugu da kari ga furanni, buds da kuma tushen, ya ko da ya bar wani greenish-yellow launi.
3. Daurskiy peony. Latvian masu bincike gano cewa flower a lokacin tafiya zuwa Iran. Launi bambanta m haske. A ta da asali da biyar subspecies nuna.

Yellow peonies tarihi selection

Da farko, a cikin yanayi na botanists da dama iri flower aka samu. Sa'an nan rawaya peonies girma a cikin daji, sun zama masu rai abu don gwaje-gwajen. Mun fara kiwon waddan aikin Frenchmen B. Lemoine kuma L. Henry a farkon karni na karshe. Suka haye cikin daji itace peonies da rawaya grandiflora. Wannan sakamakon ya zo a matsayin shuka da aka sani da matasan Ljuta. Sa'an nan, a cikin 50-ies na XX karni, aikin da aka ci gaba da American makiyayin A. Saunders, samu da rajista fiye da 75 subspecies na peony. Har ila yau, da yawa wasu shayarwa sun sha kasance yunkurin samar da sabon iri. Amma babban asirin selection kamar yadda gane masu bincike kunshi a cikin m aiki na mararraba na Bishiyoyi da herbaceous peonies.

Muhimmanci ayyuka shayarwa

Duk da bambancin da bayyanar buds, masu bincike sun yaushe mamakin Babban burin - kawar da wani peony kamar yadda yake zai yiwu mafi m, gaskiya rawaya. Wannan aikin ya kasance wani gaye da kuma Topical yankunan. Hybridization bai juya daga quite lokaci mai tsawo, masu bincike sun ba tukuna kokarin kẽta wani itãciya, kuma herbaceous peonies rawaya. Maki samu a shekarar 1958, tare da taimakon wannan hanyar lambu daga Japan Toichi ITO sãɓã wa jũna more cikakken launuka. Shi ne mai nasara a cikin kimiyya. A kadan daga baya, a 1974, ya samu 'yancin to hadin gwiwa matasan gandun daji mai a Amurka Luis Smirnov hukumance rajista da shi a cikin rajista, da kuma kawo hudu sabon subspecies.

Features intersectional hybrids

Idan kakaninki da kawai monochromatic launi da kuma ba haka ba curvy da wavy hula, na zamani nau'in iya fariya a yawan abũbuwan amfãni:

1. "injin mai" furanni. A daya zangarniya ga wata kakar yawanci bi juna har zuwa 10-15 ko 30 buds. Bugu da kari kuma, kusan dukan iri ne faranta wa ido yayin da blooming da dama launuka.

2. Features na siffofin. A wuri na mai santsi, ko kuma lush inflorescences zo wavy gashi, miya da kuma kaya.

3. Strong tushe. By mararraba inganta su elasticity. Wannan ba ka damar amfani da amince peonies zuwa wuri mai faɗi zane. Bayan duk, ko da a karkashin ruwan sama stalks shuke-shuke zai zama kafa.

4 launi zabin. Bayan da ya saba launuka faranta wa ido da dama na lokaci daya hade da launuka da fadi da palette na bambancin kan rawaya.

Future intersectional hybrids

Mene ne raga da tsare-tsaren domin kiwo na peonies kafa da kansu shayarwa, girma rawaya peonies? Da fari dai, fadada daga cikin launi palette. Kamar yadda maganar ke, ba shi da iyaka ga kamala, kada ka? Abu na biyu, da karuwa a tillering, foliage, kuma da ikon sake Bloom a cikin fall. Kuma, ba shakka, sakamakon kokarin da ake zai zama cewa za mu yi la'akari da kyau a san mafi alhẽri, mutane za su iya hanzari haifa rawaya peonies. Ina saya wannan mu'ujiza? Duk da yake shi ne mai yiwuwa a yi kawai a musamman Nurseries. Amma daga baya, kamar yadda suke girma a shahararsa, godiya ga aiki kiwo da kuma a sakamakon, ƙananan farashin, m rawaya furanni ƙawata lambu mãkirci na wani lambu.

Ya zuwa yanzu, wadannan beauties an yadu amfani kawai a shiri na yayi flower shirye-shirye ciki har da bikin aure. More kuma mafi zamani masu bakin mayafi so su furannin ado rawaya peony. Abokin ciniki feedback ne kusan ko da yaushe sauti guda, "mai salo, yayi, m kuma blagouhayusche!"