Ferns dakin: girma fasali da kuma kula

Ferns suna daga cikin tsofaffin 'yan Duniya ta Flora. A waɗannan lokuta da size da suka kasance m zuwa zamani itatuwa. Nasarar tsira da maimaita canji na sauyin yanayi a duniya, ferns nasarar tsira ga wannan rana da ake samu a kusan duk halitta yankunan, ciki har da Arctic da kuma hamada.

Tare da ferns ya shafi abubuwa da yawa na jama'a Legends da kuma imani. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne fern flower, wanda blossoms a daren Ivan Kupala, da kuma duk wanda ya iske shi, ya bayyana asirin wuri na karkashin kasa taskõkin. A mafi cikakken nazari na ferns samu cewa babu furanni daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke ba, kuma haifa ta hanyar spores kafa a kan ƙananan surface na ganye.

Beautiful openwork rosette ganyen ferns sun dogon ja hankalin masu magoya na cikin gida flower. Ferns dakin na farko ya bayyana a cikin greenhouses na arziki gidaje na Victoria zamanin. Tun daga nan, da fashion for ferns sau da dama za ta rubucen da kuma hambarar da. A halin yanzu ferns dakin sake daya daga cikin mafi m zane-zane da kuma deciduous shuke-shuke. Kamar sauran houseplants, fern amfani ga gyara shimfidar wuri na zama da ofishin sarari, kyau feathery fern ganye amfani da shiri na bouquets da kuma flower shirye-shirye. A ciki, suna ban mamaki da kuma yadda guda shuka located in rataye kwanduna, da kuma a cikin nau'i na qagaggun kunshi ado itãce da flowering houseplants.

Features kula ferns

A na cikin gida yanayi zai iya girma fiye da dubu biyu da jinsunan ferns daga sassa daban daban na duniya, amma a zahiri girma ne kawai 'yan dozin. Classic fern kunshi wani mai lankwasa kanti pinnate ganye, kira vayami. Wasu jinsunan da daya-yanki takardar farantin karfe - mai spleenwort, listovik da platitserum. Maidenhair da tsibotium kamar kananan bushes tare da bakin ciki petioles da kuma m m ganye. All ferns dakin kamar high zafi , da kuma m watering. Maginin dakin a flower tukwane da ferns dole taba fitar da bushe, amma a lokaci guda kauce wa wuce kima watering, ya razana rot da asalinsu. Don kula da zama dole zafi matakin da shuka dole ne a lokaci-lokaci fesa da ruwa, to amfani da sauran hanyoyin da kara zafi.

An yadu yi imani da cewa fern dakin girma mafi alhẽri a cikin inuwa, kuma ba na son hasken rana kai tsaye. Wannan ba quite gaskiya. Mutane da yawa ferns bukatar wani haske diffused haske amma ba da haske rana. Wadannan yanayi dace da wuri na shuka a gabashin da kuma arewacin windows a cikin gidan.

A iska zazzabi dole ne ka tsakaita. Ferns ba na son zãfi, da ba zai iya jure yanayin zafi sama da 22C, amma a lokaci guda suka sha da kuma lokacin da zazzabi saukad da kasa 10C.

The mai tsanani da dakuna a cikin hunturu ne ko da yaushe sosai bushe iska, detrimental sakamako a kan ferns. Girma wadannan shuke-shuke a cikin Apartments ne matsala saboda yana da wuya a zabi so yanayin da zafin jiki da kuma zafi. Mafi kyau duka yanayi na ferns za a iya halitta a cikin rufaffiyar flower shop windows, greenhouses, hunturu gidãjen Aljanna.

Transplanting da haifuwa

Ferns dakuna ba ya bukatar m transplanting. Sun ferns kamar yadda ka girma shuke-shuke suna transplanted a cikin bazara. Transplanted adult shuka ne kawai dole idan da tushen cika tukunya.

New fern shuka za a iya samu ta hanyar rarraba daji for 'yan sassa. Wannan mafi yawa ana yi a cikin bazara a lõkacin da transplanting. Zai yiwu girma ferns daga spores, amma shi ne mafi nagartaccen hanya, akwai kawai ta gogaggen florists.