Fern athyrium mace: dasa da kuma kula

Growers wanda ya so a yi ado da lambu da sabon abu shuke-shuke, a tabbatar an akalla sau daya tunani samun wani fern. Wannan ban mamaki shuka, da aka fi kaunar duhunta da damp wurare, zai iya zama ainihin dutse mai daraja a flower lambu, shi ne m domin saita kashe mafi sha'awar ta aibobi. Lalle ka hadu da shi, yana tafiya a cikin daji. Simple kuma a lokaci guda kamar Lacy rassan involuntarily jawo hankalin da hankali. Kamar tuna hotunan na prehistoric sau, a lokacin da sauyin yanayi da aka jika da kuma dumi, da kuma ferns da horsetails mamaye duniya. Yau da sauyin yanayi ya yarda ne kawai tsira mafi yawansu suna niƙa, amma har yanzu kyau.

maimakon shigarwa

Ability don jure m inuwa ja hankalin masu zane zane da kuma lambu. A wannan yanayin, da ferns a duniya akwai game da 200 jinsunan, kuma kawai goma daga cikinsu su dace da girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, kuma Parks. Wannan lambar hada lady-fern, mafi ban mamaki jinsunan Flora. Kuma abin da game da shuka o gaya mana? Wannan tufafin kasance a cikin iyalin dryopteridaceae. Me ya sa yake da muka kasance sha'awar shi ne athyrium mace?

Features irin

Wannan irin gwada da kwanan zauna a tsakiyar Rasha. Athyrium mace spring aka nuna a sama da ƙasa surface. Wadannan kore harbe, an kira vayyami. M, mai lankwasa, tare da lokacin da suka juya a cikin wani kyau sosai ganye, bakin ciki da kuma m. Lady-fern tsiro zuwa tsawo na game da 1 mita. ya fi son gona lambu ko gandun daji. Ya tolerates m inuwa. Yana da wani perennial cewa shi ne, a wuri guda zai iya girma ga shekarun da suka gabata a jere.

Asalin sunan

Fern athyrium mata har yanzu Bears tsoho, Roman sunan. Yana yana da wani al'ada muhimmanci, kuma a lokaci guda ya nuna kwatanta domin a cikin dazuzzuka da kuma samu namiji fern. A wannan shi ya bambanta kasa m view. Ya karfi, kafa da kasa melkoperistye ganye ba ze haka m da Lacy, amma kuma quite kyau. Duk da haka, suna cikin daban-daban danginsu, da kuma bã kõme ba ne fiye da m dangi.

'Yan cikakken bayani game da irin

Don kwanan wata, lady-fern (photo cikakken tabbatar da shi) shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau gandun daji da tsire-tsire. Shi yana da rarrafe rhizome, an rufe shi da ma'auni. Tushen ne sosai halayyar da 'yan uwa. Su ne lokacin farin ciki, duhu kuma m.

Bar - wannan shi ne abin da ya bambanta da mace ferns daga duk wasu. High, Lacy da weightless, su ne kamar kore gizogizo, faranta wa ido. Bakararre bar kusan babu daban-daban daga m, amma daga lokacin da na maturing shuke-shuke suna spore-kafa. Mutane da yawa camfe zama game da flowering wannan ban mamaki shuka. Duk da haka, mu gaggauta zuwa buri da ku. Yana ba Bloom. Amma da ganye ne sosai m kuma na ado, domin cewa coveted shuka growers. Kuma suka yi da dama ayyuka.

rai sake zagayowar

Cikakken kumbura ganye rayuwa ga daya kakar. Duk da haka, da suka biyu tsayar da autonomic aiki, da kuma samar da kiwo. Kuma a farko frosts bar mutu. Duk da haka, wannan ba ƙarshen rayuwa sake zagayowar wannan ban mamaki shuka, kamar wata baiwar-fern. Fern, photo wanda za a ba a cikin wata kasida da a cikin Agusta-Satumba lullube dukkanin balagagge pores na wanda ke tsiro a cikin kaka na wannan gametophyte. Shi ne haploid, kwayar lokaci a cikin ci gaban sake zagayowar da shuka.

Gametophyte tasowa daga spores da kuma samar da sel haihuwar. Outwardly, ya zuciya-dimbin yawa, kuma ba ya kama nan gaba da shuka. Duk da haka, wannan kadan creeper ne iya tsira wani yanayin da juya a cikin wani kyakkyawan spring fern. Yana ninka haka lady-fern. Hirtsinta da pistil suna kewaye a cikin wata muhawara da cewa; ore kuma yana tuba zuwa cikin jam na wani sabon shuka. Wannan, bi da bi, ya wuce hunturu stratification da tempering, tsiro a cikin wani sabon dumi kakar kuma zama lush daji.

jinsunan

Abin da zai iya zama lady-fern? Description zai zama bai cika ba idan ba a ce da yanayin wannan shuka ne sosai m. Siffofin iya bambanta a siffar, size da yawa daga cikin ganyayyaki. More kwanan nan, shi yiwuwa a lissafta game da ashirin iri. Sa'an nan wannan abu yi aiki a matsayin dalilin hybridization. Idan a yau ƙidãya hybrids ciki har da hybrids da kuma irin mace fern da ya auku a cikin yanayi ko al'ada, ka samu game da 300 jinsunan. Yau za mu yi magana game da kome, amma za mu yi kokarin ambaci mafi m, kyau da kuma sauki tsaftace.

Lady-fern "Lady Ying ed"

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma wakilan da aji. Rhizomes ya m, baki, da kuma tare da wani mike, hawa ko masu rarrafe, membranous tare da su. Sun yi daban-daban ayyuka. A daya hannun - zauna a cikin ƙasa. A na biyu aiki - shi ne tarin danshi da kuma gina jiki daga surface na duwatsu, duniya da kuma itace haushi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ferns iya tsira a kusan duk wani yanayi.

Amma baya ga shuka. Ganye tattara a katako, su sau biyu, kuma sau uku pinnate, da tsaga gashinsa. Wannan halitta a sosai m image, m da kuma iska. Wannan iri-iri nasa ne da gandun daji, don haka da shuka fi son haske tati. Manufa embodiment nufin gandun daji humus, gauraye da ƙasa. Marshy wuraren da ya kawar, ko da yake yana son m inuwa da haske da kuma al'ada ƙasa danshi. Shi ya sa shi raw da filayen kwarinta, don haka idan ka kasance a cikin yankin, akwai wuraren da cewa sun dade komai domin wannan dalilin, kai su ferns.

Amma bushe wuri cutarwa ga shi. A wannan yanayin, za ka da sauri ganin yadda shuka zai rasa na ado. Pobureyut ganye fara fada, da ci gaban da za su rage. Mafi sau da yawa kololuwa a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Ninka shrubs ne don amfani da rabo, kazalika da yadda za a girma daga spores dogon isa da wuya a cikin tukunya. Dasa wannan iri-iri a cikin Inuwa wurare inda za ka iya daina dasa wasu shrubs ko yin tiered embankment kuma a kowane mataki shuka da sarƙaƙƙiya. Amma karkashin alfarwa fern za a iya dasa snowdrops Scilla Difolia da sauran gandun daji furanni.

M kananan fern

Athyrium mata "Victoria" - wannan shi ne wani babban wakilin da aji. Matsakaicin tsawo - 100 cm, don haka shi za a iya amfani da su kusace, kananan kadan sasanninta na lambu. A ganye ne babba, m, haske kore. Kuma stalks wannan jinsin su ne yellowish ko m. Sheet farantin sau biyu ko sau uku pinnately-lobed. Wailly nezimuyuschie, amma tushen da zaman lafiya za su sha wahala a lokacin sanyi da kuma farkon badi zai saki sabon ganye.

Shi ne mafi unpretentious ferns for Inuwa gõnaki, kuma kullum m gona. A kan m yankunan da shi ba zai yi girma. "Victoria" - irin takaice, tare da m kunkuntar ganye. Su kunkuntar gashinsa ake directed alternately sama da kasa, inda daidai sarkar kafa a garesu na ganye axis. Wannan shi ne mai kyau zabi for Inuwa flower gadaje, wanda za a iya supplemented da rundunõni da hatsi.

saukowa

Bari mu magana game da cewa, abin da ƙasar da ake bukata domin wata baiwar-fern. Abu na farko da samun sassa na daji. Idan akwai wani gandun daji area, za ka iya samun balagagge shuka da kuma tushen bangare a cikin da dama sassa, zauna a cikin lambu. Ko za ka iya saya seedlings a aikin lambu shop. Yanzu muna bukatar shirya dasa rami. Don yin wannan, dug sama da ƙasa kuma sa shi a cikin humus (mafi kyau takardar) da kuma itace ash. Idan ƙasa ne m, za ka iya ƙara kadan daga kogin yashi. A cakuda ne sosai gauraye.

Zurfin da diamita na saukowa rami ya dogara da girman da seedling. Bayan dasa dole ruwa mai albarka da shuka da kuma ƙasa zamulchirovat. A shekarar farko da shuka dole shayar da weeded, sassauta cikin ƙasa. Amma a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa kusan gusar da bukatar watering kawai a taron na fari mai tsanani ya yi wa shuka da mai shawa. Weeds a cikin inuwa, kuma ko da wani m fern bar kusan babu ƙaruwa. Duk da haka, tsirarwa bukatar ya san cewa a baya na ganye girma da muhawara, kuma akwai kai-seeding. Sabõda haka kada ku dame da taushi curls fronds athyrium da weeds. Su iya zama a kan sauran kusurwa na lambu, ko auku a kan aiwatar da Pet store.

kula da tsire-tsire

Yana shi ne kadan, a gaskiya, a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa, ba ka yi kusan kome ba. Ferns ba bukatar barbarar, lambu da gandun gona cikakken gamsar da bukatun su. Duk da bayyana taushi, wannan shuka ne sosai jure har ma da mafi tsanani frosts. Don wannan karshen, yellowed ganye kafin hunturu yanke da ciyawa da ƙasa a kusa da 15cm. Amma idan ka yanki ne mai tsanani frosts, shi ne shawarar da za a kara a Layer da ganye.

Dasa a shafin fern tsirarwa sami wani gagarumin bonus. Ya ba da su yi yaƙi da cututtuka da kuma karin kwari, kamar yadda wannan shuka su kawai ba. Wannan ba wani gagarumin amfani a kan wasu shuke-shuke, domin wanda yana bukatar m kula.

m aikace-aikace

A ranar, da fern yana daya kawai m darajar - wani wuri mai faɗi zane. Amma a cikin wannan ya kusan ba tare da daidaita. Ka yi kokarin samun sauran shuke-shuke da cewa ba ka bukatar da rãnã da watering, weeding da kuma yau da kullum jiyya da kwari. Bugu da kari, shi za su yi girma a wuri guda domin shekaru masu yawa, wanda ke nufin cewa sasanninta na lambu na iya zama ruwan tekun Atlantika na dogon lokaci, a kowace shekara, delighting da ku tare da bayyanar.

Akwai shaida da cewa shi ne amfani da wani magani shuka. Duk da haka, a hukumance athyrium haka ba su gani ba. Da aka fi amfani rhizomes, decoction na wanda yana da anthelmintic aiki. Ana amfani da ciki cuta, da kuma barasa tincture da igiyar ciki na jini. Ruwa tsantsa daga ganyen da ake amfani da matsayin expectorant.

Ba za mu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da athyrium don magani dalilai, amma a matsayin babban ado da kuma haskaka your lambu tafi dacewa. Kuma idan kana da wani shading lambu, wannan shuka zai zama manufa zaɓi don ta ado.