Feodosia Kudi Museum (Feodosia, Crimea): description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda birane a wadda ka ke so ka koma kuma da sake. M, jin dadi makõma Feodosiya ne a lardin, inda rayuwar gudana smoothly kuma ka yi haƙuri. Ga Ina jin kamar leisurely stroll tare da waterfront, numfashi a cikin ƙanshi na tarihi. Yana da yake a wadannan wurare da aka yi wahayi zuwa da Aivazovsky, kuma wannan Azure teku ba da zafi miliyoyin yawon bude ido. Feodosiya - daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a yankin, da kuma ba abin mamaki bane cewa akwai da yawa da jan hankali, ciki har da Feodosia Museum of Antiquities (tarihin gida) da kuma Museum of kudi. Su duk magana game da tarihi da al'adunmu suke dashi.

Feodosia Kudi Museum (Feodosia, Crimea) - na musamman da tarin tsabar kudi da kuma banknotes. The mafi kwafin (tatraobol) kwanan rana 4th karni BC. e. Akwai da yawa musamman bayanin kula cewa duniya a zahiri naúrar. Ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya - sa'an nan shãfe mafi ban sha'awa shafukan da Crimean tarihi.

Feodosia Kudi Museum (Feodosia): tarihin tushe

A cikin kwanaki na zamanin tsohuwar Girka, Crimea ya na da muhimmanci ciniki cibiyar, hada duk Black Sea Coast. Yalwa da 'yan kasuwa daga} asashensu, ya kai ga gaskiya cewa sashin birni ya Mint da kansa tsabar kudi, da kuma samar da cibiyar da aka kafa daidai a Feodosia. Lovely Mint so, kuma Genoese, wanda ya maye gurbin Helenawa. Ba Mu halakar da shi, da shugabanni na Byzantine da daga baya Ottoman Empire. Ke bi kiyaye ko a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, idan Crimea aka kama da Rasha Empire.

An yi imani da cewa Feodosia Kudi Museum da aka kafa a cikin marigayi 19th karni. Sa'an nan da wani yawa na sabon abu kudin janyo hankalin numismatists. Kuma farkon wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin sāke gina tarin da kuma sanya shi a kan nuni, ya G. Galera. A farko farfado sun banknotes samfurori da Macedonia a zamanin mulkin Lysimachus kuma Philip III sarakuna. Feodosia Kudi Museum kumbura, kuma a cikin da yawa hanyoyi ya taimakawa sa'an nan 'yan kasuwa, ciki har da gagarumin taimako sanya Dzhivardzhi.

Galleys zama mai bin numismatist Retovsky (marigayi 19th - farkon karni na 20th), a karkashin jagorancin wanda tarin ya kumbura da yawa, da kuma ginin da gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama cibiyar ga tsabar kudin haraji tarin daga ko'ina Rasha.

Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin Soviet zamanin babu daya da ake bukata da kudi gidan kayan gargajiya. Tarik Feodosia rasa darajar, musamman gine-gine da aka hallaka, da kuma tsakiyar birnin na dima jiki juya a cikin wani m lardin. Kawai a cikin 2003, a sanannun entomologist da numismatist A. R. Oleschuk, wanda shi ne yanzu darektan na Museum of kudi, sai ya fara mai da a kan nasu masu daraja tarin.

kudi Feodosia

A farko sashe na Museum of kudi, za ka iya ganin duk tsabar kudi taba samar a kan ƙasa na Feodosia. Tare da 4-5 ƙarni. BC. e. Birnin yana da da daya ne kawai a kan Black Sea Coast, inda suka minted. Ingots, kuma na farko da misalai na daidai kiyaye. Da dama tsaye jẽranta lokutta da ke faruwa a lokacin mulkin na Genoese da Tartars.

Bugu da ari tarihi bi take kaiwa zuwa fitowan na monetary naúrar na Crimean Khanate da kuma tsabar kudi dabam daya daga cikin shugabanni - Shahin Giray. Bayan da annexation na Crimea da Rasha Empire, Catherine II umurni da Mint sabon tsabar kudi, da kuma duk wannan da aka yi kai tsaye a cikin Feodosiya, kamar yadda ya shaida da samfurori da kuma takardun.

Mulkin Bosporus

Feodosia Kudi Museum Stores duk samfurori da tsabar kudi Bosporus mulkin. Kamar yadda aka sani, lokacin da ta zama yana zuwa game da 4th karni BC. e. Sa'an nan, kowane birni na da musamman kudin, kuma da yawa tsoho samfurori samu a cikin ƙasa akwai yanzu a kan tsaye na nuni zauren.

Ukrainian kudi

A raba dakin da aka sadaukar domin duk banknotes taba saduwa a kan ƙasa na Ukraine a lokacin daga lokacin na Kievan Rus wa yau. Akwai ma alamu da aka sanya a dama-banki Ukraine a lokacin zamanin mulkin na Commonwealth, da kudi a 1917, da Ukrainian jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar da kuma tsawon mulkin Reichskommissariat (1942).

Tarihi na kudi

Feodosia Kudi Museum - shi ne ba kawai wani nuni da daban-daban samfurori, amma kuma a hanya domin nazarin tarihin banknotes. Bayan duk tsabar kudi da kuma banknotes - wannan shi ne daman na zamani a duniya, da kuma na farko wayewar mutane musayar kaya ko daidai batutuwa. Alal misali, da bawo yadda yake a cikin Crimea. A farko musayar ofisoshin located a birnin Genoa, Yevpatoria kuma, ba shakka, Feodosiya.

A shida sashen na gidan kayan gargajiya, a Bugu da kari to tarihi kofe, ya gabatar da quite zamani, kamar na farko roba katin. Interest ne tarin fakes. Saboda haka, akwai wani tsabar kudin da wannan obverse da baya, da kuma banknote na daya da dala miliyan.

halayya Tarayyar Soviet

'Yan mutane san cewa ga wasu tsabar kudi, haife shi a Tarayyar Soviet, yanzu za ka iya samun babban adadin. Feodosia Kudi Museum ya san abin da darajar da musamman misali. Alal misali, 3-ruble tsabar kudin na 1958 iya yanzu za a samu daga 60 zuwa 80 dubu rubles. Kuma a kan dinari guda (1 zuwa 50) na wannan model shekara iya zama mai yawa fiye da samun. A dukan batu na rarity. Tun a wannan lokaci da kudi da kusan babu wani darajar, su kawai ya fita daga yin amfani da aka rasa, amma a yanzu a cikin nema domin amfani na duk taska dayansu.

Daga cikin aninai wanzu irin denomination kamar yadda $ 0. Tsabar kudi irin wannan girma saki bayan da yaki da kawai a cikin adadin 50 guda. Yanzu ga kowane misali na haraji suke son biya 1000 daloli.

Banknotes na zamani a duniya

A karo na biyar sashe na nuni zauren na Museum of kudi, za ka iya ganin samfurori da banknotes zamani jihohi. Yanzu a nan mun gabatar zagawa da kudi a cikin fiye da 200 kasashen duniya.

Tsaya Wuri kullum uwa. Alal misali, kwanan nan ya iso nan daga Jamhuriyar Yemen Notes da par darajar 250 riyals (2009) da kuma Jamhuriyar Demokradiyar Sao Tome maras muhimmanci darajar da 20 000 rijiyoyin (2010). A halin yanzu tarin ne a bayansa da godiya ga matafiya da kuma numismatists suka yaba da son su sha'awa.

whereabouts

Ya zauna a gano yadda za a samu ga Feodosia Museum of kudi. An located in wani gini located a adireshin: titi na Kuibyshev, 12. A cikin wannan gini akwai wani sanannen gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar domin gliding. Lura cewa titi da aka kwanan sake masa suna, don haka da haihuwa maps har yanzu ya gana da Green sunan.

Kusa da ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya akwai wani sassaka Crassula (popularly kira a matsayin wani kudi itace). An yi imani da cewa idan ka rub da ganyen itaciyar, sa'an nan za ka dole a kore kudi. Daga nan za ka iya isa tsakiyar titi na gallery, idan ya sauka zuwa teku. A mahada da titi Kuibyshev buƙatar kunna dama da kuma tafiya mita 200.