Extrusion - wata cuta daga cikin intervertebral fayafai. Iri extrusion. kwantar da hankali

Extrusion - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin matakai na raya kasa na wani herniated Disc. Kuma a yau, mutane da yawa suna fuskantar irin wannan ganewar asali. Abin da ya sa marasa lafiya da suke sha'awar bayani game da haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma na yanzu magani daga wannan yanayin.

Mene ne extrusion?

Quite 'yan marasa lafiya fuskanci irin wannan ganewar asali a yau. Kuma da yawa mutane suna tunanin cewa extrusion - a hernia. A gaskiya, wannan sanarwa ne ba gaba ɗaya na gaskiya. Bayan extrusion - m, shi ne na farko mataki na kafa herniated Disc. Abin da aka lura a wannan cututtuka?

Na tabbata da yawa masana'antu kwararru ne saba da irin sharuddan. Lalle ne, a cikin samar da extrusion Hanyar - wani tsari na karbar kayan daga polymer, inda da narke aka extruded ta musamman bude. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya ciyar wasu misalai.

A likita terminology kira extrusion yanayin inda Disc annulus aka karya, da kuma hazo lura waje na tsakiya pulposus. Kwanan nan, a lokaci guda ta ke zuwa 3-4 millimeters (shi rataye kamar digo na ruwa) da irritating da jijiya asalinsu.

A matakai na kafa herniated

Domin gane abin da yake cikin extrusion, da kuma abin da yake da rawar a cikin samuwar wani herniated Disc, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da gaba dayan tsari.

Hernial protrusion aka kafa a matakai uku. Don fara da akwai wani abin da ake kira prolapse, cikinsa da intervertebral faifai abu da dama a waje da aikin kashi ba tare da tearing a wannan annulus. Saboda rashin ruwa da kuma gina jiki motsi tsakiya pulposus ƙwarai rage.

A nan gaba, akwai wani mataki na biyu, wanda a zamani magani ake magana a kai a matsayin protrusion. A wannan yanayin, da intervertebral Disc da aka canja ta 3-4 millimeters (wani lokacin har zuwa 15 mm) bayan vertebrae.

Extrusion - a na uku mataki na kafa da protrusions. A wannan mataki akwai rata annulus fibrosus da kuma tsakiya al'amari faruwa a hayin vertebra. A mafi yawan lokuta, mai ƙarfi matsawa na jijiya Tushen ana ba a lura, tun da zuciyar an tilasta ta a tsaye kashin baya jijiya. Idan muna magana ne game da extrusion a cikin lumbar da sacral, sai cutar na iya zama mafi hadari, kamar yadda sau da yawa yana sa matsawa na sciatic jijiya.

Extrusion da bambance-bambancen karatu

A zamani magani, akwai da dama tsarin da rarrabuwa na daban-daban vertebrate cuta. Alal misali, extrusion ne sau da yawa kasu iri dangane tsakiya pulposus fall a wani shugabanci.

Alal misali, idan da zuciyar kayan kara bayan da bangarorin da vertebral shafi, cikin irin wannan cutar da ake kira a kaikaice. Akwai dorsal extruded Disc, wanda aka tare da wani protrusion wajen taushi tsokoki na baya. Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya fuskanci wasu diagnoses. Alal misali, wasu mutane da sha'awar a cikin al'amurran da suka shafi cewa ne tsakiyar ko paracentral Disc extrusion. A cikin wannan nau'i na cutar ne ba da zuciyar abu protrudes waje da kuma cikin na kashin baya, wanda yake matukar hatsari, saboda akwai da yaushe samu damar matsawa laka. Akwai kuma wani posterolateral nau'i na cuta, a cikin abin da akwai bulging raya da kuma bangarorin biyu.

Wani lokaci likita diagnoses "subligamentarnaya extruded Disc". Mene ne wannan? A wannan yanayin, da sunan ba a magana game da shugabanci na protrusion na abu, da kuma a kan mataki na cutar. Idan cartilaginous nama na tsakiya da aka canja a cikin matakin farko, amma har yanzu rike na baya tsaye jijiya saboda, a cikin wannan yanayin da ya lura lalacewar jijiyoyin da kuma samuwar subglottic extrusion.

Manyan dalilan ci gaban extrusion

A gaskiya ma, akwai dalilai da yawa domin ci gaba da wannan cuta. Da farko ya kamata a lura da cewa extrusion - wata cuta daga tsufa. Bayan rasa hankali ruwa a lokacin nama tsufa, akwai rushewa daga jinin samar da t. D. Saboda haka, intervertebral fayafai ne ma kasa na roba.

Duk da haka, akwai wasu da wasu dalilai. Alal misali, sau da yawa extrusion tasowa a kan bango na daban-daban degenerative cututtuka na kashin baya. Alal misali, spondylosis, osteochondrosis, ko kashin baya curvature daga cikin sau da yawa zama dalili extrusion sa'an nan hernia.

Hakika, da jerin dalilan da su sun hada raunin da tsokoki da jijiyoyin sun hadu. Bugu da kari, irin wannan cuta ne sau da yawa sakamakon dogon da ya wuce kima motsa jiki, musamman a lokacin da ta je lalata da intervertebral fayafai a cikin lumbar da sacral yankuna, waxanda suke da mafi sau da yawa amenable rauni da kuma dauka ya fi na aza a motsi.

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka da cutar bayyananna?

A gaskiya, da extruded Disc da aka ba da yaushe tare da wasu bayyane da kuma a bayyane bayyanar cututtuka. Popular sau da yawa, cutar da yake boye. Zafi da sauran cututtuka bayyana ne kawai a yayin da ta ɓulɓula da fibrous zobe da zuciyar latsa kuma irritating da jijiya asalinsu. Kuma na asibiti hoto a wannan yanayin ya dogara ko da kashin baya da aka buga.

A batun a mahaifa kashin baya zafi yakan faru a cikin kafadu. Sau da yawa da ta bada zuwa ga magincirõri, forearms da yatsunsu. Extruded Disc thoracic iya unsa a warwarewarsu wasu daga cikin aikin na ciki gabobin, kazalika da zafi a kirji.

A mafi halayyar juna da aka lura a raunuka na lumbar. Yawanci, marasa lafiya koka zafi a cikin hip ko kafa, da kuma numbness ko tingling a kafafu, yatsun kafa. Extrusion sacral kashin baya iya tare da jin zafi a coccyx, kafafuwa da kuma al'aurar.

Hanyoyin zamani na ganewar asali

Hakika, don fara da zama dole likita jarrabawa. Alamomi domin kara gwaji ne haƙuri tarihi, na asibiti gabatar (gaban da sarrafawa da zafi, da tsanani), wasu neurological cuta (msl, babu gwiwa ko idon reflexes, abin da ya faru na jin zafi a lokacin jarrabawa na vertebral shafi).

Matsayin mai mulkin, da farko nada ta Magnetic rawa ko lissafta tomography, wanda ba ka damar tabbatar da kasancewar protrusions kuma daidai ƙayyade ta size da wuri wuri. A wasu lokuta, da bambanci nazari ne da za'ayi, cikinsa da takamaiman dũkiyõyinsu da aka gabatar a cikin kashin baya canal, Irin wannan gwaji ya sa ya yiwu domin sanin tsarin da hasãra (wannan extrusion, protrusion ko herniation).

Shin yana yiwuwa a ra'ayin mazan jiya magani?

Hakika, da extruded Disc a mafi yawan lokuta za a iya warke tare da taimakon masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da hanyoyin da magani, musamman idan protrusion ba ya wuce 5-7 mm. A wannan yanayin, likita ne wata ila don bayar da shawarar a daidai abinci da kuma rage jiki exertion. Ga marasa lafiya fama da kiba, yana da muhimmanci a normalize nauyi, kamar yadda zai kawar da matsa lamba a kan kashin baya da kuma sauran gidajen abinci.

Shi ne m da kuma physiotherapy. A haƙuri dole ne a kai a kai magance musamman darussan da za su taimaka ƙarfafa murdede tsarin, wanda, a sake, zai rage zaman dar-dar a kashin baya.

Kamar yadda na magunguna, a wasu lokuta ba tare da su guda iya wuya yin ba tare da. Idan wani karfi zafi ciwo rubũta dace wajen. A gaban ciwon kumburi, da marasa lafiya yawanci dauki ba-steroidal kwayoyi. Amma tare da wani karfi kumburi da kuma tsanani da zafi, likitoci zai iya bayar da shawarar steroids, wanda aka shigar kai tsaye a cikin sarari epidural na laka.

m hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

A hali extrusion ne mafi girma daga 12 mm, outpatient magani aka wajabta da wuya kamar yadda mazan jiya far iya kawai worsen da halin da ake ciki. A irin haka ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, yana amfani da hanyoyi na zamani tiyata.

Wani lokaci marasa lafiya suna wajabta discectomy - minimally cin zali aiki a cikin abin da duk jan suna da za'ayi tare da taimakon endoscopic kida. Bugu da kari, shi ne zai yiwu Laser gyara na intervertebral fayafai.

Zai yiwu da rikitarwa a lokacin extrusion

Extrusion - yana da quite wani hatsari cutar. Saboda haka, a wani hali ya kamata ba ki lura, ko watsi da shawarwarin na likitoci. Bayan duk, kamar yadda cutar progresses da tsakiya pulposus za exude fitar da mafi squeezing Tushen, game da shi kara zafi da worsening da ingancin rayuwa.

A daya hannun, da rashin dace magani ne fraught tare da ci gaban da wani herniated Disc. Kuma idan a cikin extrusion yiwu ra'ayin mazan jiya magani, da hernia a kusan kowane hali na bukatar tiyata.