Enteritis - abin da yake da shi? Haddasawa, cututtuka, magani

Enteritis ne wani mai kumburi cuta na bakin ciki adam hanji, a wanda dystrophic canje-canje a cikin mucosa, da kuma rushe wa sha da kuma narkewa.

Enteritis - abin da yake da shi? iri enteritis

Kullum enteritis suna classified bisa ga etiology, ilimin halittar jiki, da na asibiti da kuma aikin bayyanar cututtuka.

Etiology rarrabe parasitic, sinadirai, dauke da kwayar cutar, mai guba, radiation, post-m da miyagun ƙwayoyi-jawo enteritis. Haka kuma, cutar bayyana kanta a nakasar munanan na kananan hanji, bawul gazawar tsakanin manyan da kananan hanji, enzimopatii, secondary enteritis.

By ilimin Halittar Jiki da morphological canje-canje ba tare da tsanani enteritis zama ruwan dare mucosal cuta, kazalika da matsakaici digiri ko subtotal atrophy na hanji epithelial Kwayoyin da villi.

Asibiti, cutar bayyana m, matsakaici ko matsananci form. Lokacin da na kullum enteritis iya samun gafarar da kuma exacerbation lokaci. Tun enteritis - wata cuta daga kumburi yanayi, wajibi ne a fara jiyya a farkon alamar cuta a kiyaye kiwon lafiya na hanji.

Aikin cuta ne halin da takamaiman cututtuka - malabsorption na gina jiki a cikin hanjinsu, canje-canje a cikin hydrolysis abinci, enteral insufficiency, kuma exudative enteropathy.

A Sanadin cutar

Dalilan da ya sa bayyanar disturbances a cikin kananan hanji iya zama da dama:

• dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái, hanji parasites, wanda ci gaba da kuma ninka a cikin kananan hanji.
• mai guba abubuwa (arsenic, gubar, da sauransu).
• kai, da shafe tsawon amfani da magungunan rigakafi da sauran kwayoyi.
• gama da magani m enteritis.
• rashin daukan taban abinci, matalauta rage cin abinci (cin yaji kuma m abinci, azumi abinci, overeating, abinci allergies).
• gazawar tsara hanji enzymes.
• gaban concomitant cututtuka (pancreatitis, da tarin fuka, cirrhosis, tsari lupus erythematosus, hepatitis).

Rashin dace magani na kullum enteritis zai taimaka wa dystrophic canje-canje da kuma kumburi a cikin wasu sassa na narkewa kamar tsarin (pancreas, gall mafitsara, ciki).

The asibiti hoto na enteritis

A waje manifestations da cutar sun hada da wani malabsorption da assimilation abinci. Wadannan sun hada da:

• kwatsam kuma m nauyi asara (a mutum hasarar har zuwa 20 kg).
• bayyanar da rashin barci, mai tsanani irritability.
• ragewan aiki aiki;
• fata matsaloli (thinning, rashin ruwa, desquamation), gashi hasara, a thickening da ƙusa farantin karfe kuma fragility.
• tachycardia.
• tsoka zafi, wani rauni, paresis kuma convulsions.

Saboda malabsorption bitamin iya ci gaba Associated cututtuka - dare makanta, neuropathy, myopathy, cheilitis, glossitis, subcutaneous hemorrhage.

Intraenteric bayyanar cututtuka na enteritis

Enteritis a cikin mutane ne halin da ciwon mara a buɗi na cibiya, palpation zafi ƙaruwa. Syndrome bayyana 2-3 sa'o'i bayan ingestion. Pain iya samun daban-daban harafin (maras ban sha'awa, arching, cramping).

Wannan ya faru saboda malabsorption na bile acid a cikin distal kananan hanji. A sakamakon haka, da acid ciyar da ciwon da tsokane tashin hankali a sha da kuma narkewa (bayyana zawo, bloating, flatulence, borborygmus). Yana da wadannan sifofi bayyana enteritis.

Mene ne wannan? A take hakkin da ileocecal bawul (rarrabe kananan da manyan hanji) na iya zo a cikin lamba Hummus ga kananan hanji, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi shatters cutarwa kwayoyin.

ganewar asali da cutar

A farko ganewar asali dogara ne a kan binciken da sauran jarrabawa na haƙuri, wanda ya hada da palpation kuma feat. Irfan (tapping na ciki bango). A mataki na gaba shi ne da za su gudanar coprogram. A macroscopic nazari m wari, irin zane, launi da kuma a cikin microscopic - gaban mai, sitaci ko tsoka zaruruwa a kima.

A don ƙayyade hanji dauke da kwayar cutar kwayoyin da kwayoyin overgrowth, shi wajibi ne su gudanar da bacteriological jarrabawa na tumbi ga enteritis. Mene ne wannan? A kullum enteritis a biochemical bincike na jini za a iya gano gazawar cututtuka gina jiki sha a cikin kananan hanji (malabsorption ciwo).

Dauke da endoscopy na kananan hanji sa da yawa daga matsaloli, kamar yadda ya bincika kawai karamin sashi na shi. A lokacin endoscopy kwashe shinge mucosal biopsy, wanda ake bukata domin histological analysis. An mafi sau da yawa lura atrophy da degeneration na epithelial Kwayoyin da hanji villi.

X-ray jarrabawa bayyana ƙari, miki, kananan hanji folds canji tsarin. Kafin nazarin jiki a bambanci wakili ne ya gabatar, wanda damar su gane enteritis. Mene ne shi, gare ku gaya likita. Don bambance da cutar na bukatar m binciken yin amfani da zamani bincike hanyoyin.

Symptomatology da cuta ne sosai kama da na asibiti manifestations na sauran gastrointestinal cuta. Saboda haka na bukatar bambanci ganewar asali enteritis gastritis, matsaloli da pancreatic siffofin maruran.

kananan hanji wani cuta na bukatar cikakken jarrabawa, kamar yadda da yawa daga cikin wannan cututtuka take kaiwa zuwa misdiagnosis kuma m ganawa, a wasu lokuta ma m magani da zai iya tsananta yanayin da kananan hanji.

Jiyya na m enteritis

M enteritis bukatar magani a wani asibiti. Marasa lafiya wajabta rage cin abinci, gado sauran, shan yalwa da ruwaye. Zai yiwu da nada hydration far. Jiyya da aka mayar da hankali a kan sauran jiki karfafa da kuma rage bayyananen m bayyanar cututtuka.

Idan enteritis ne tare da wani mai tsanani nau'i na dysbiosis, na bukatar liyafar da kwayoyi wanda mataki ne zuwa ga na hanji microflora dawo. zawo kawar da aka za'ayi da samun binders. Idan akwai wani batun cin zarafi na gina jiki da metabolism, shi wajibi ne bayar da wani polypeptide mafita.

A talakawan duration na lura shi ne 7-10 kwanaki. A cropped m bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, da kuma a can ne mafi alhẽri kiwon lafiya a wannan lokaci. Enteritis magani wanda yana kasa ba warke har karshen da tsokani maimaita bayyanuwar m da m cututtuka.

Idan cutar ne mai guba, ko cututtuka yanayi, da haƙuri ake bukata da za a asibiti.

Jiyya na kullum enteritis

A kullum enteritis magani ne kusan m. Yana bukata guda abinci da kuma gado sauran. A hali na take hakkin su samar da narkewa kamar enzymes aka gudanar a cikin nau'i na enzyme shirye-shirye ( "Festal" "Pancreatin"). Kana bukatar kuma wani kashi na magani, don tabbatar da sha da kuma dawo da jikin tantanin na hanji epithelial Kwayoyin.

Enteritis, wanda magani ne da za'ayi a daidai da ganin likita, da sauri isa ya bar damuwa. Duk da haka, da na kullum nau'i ne halin da m bulan na exacerbations da remissions.

Rakiya dysbacteriosis bukatar da za a bi da tare da probiotics eubiotics da tanadi na hanji microflora. Idan bayyanar cututtuka na enteritis ya auku a kan bango na zargin marurai a cikin kananan hanji (cushewar, polyps), ka farko bukatar m kau, kuma kawai bayan da cewa yana yiwuwa su daina bayyanar cututtuka da cutar.

rage cin abinci enteritis

Enteritis wajabta rage cin abinci №4. Yana hada ramammu nama ko kifi, wanda za a iya Boiled, gasa ko soyayyen. Dole bukatar shirya soups a kan nama, kifi, da kayan lambu ko naman kaza broth. Kayan lambu da shawarar finely yanke, a wasu lokuta, ko shafa hatsi ya zama ta hanyar sieve.

son na kefir da curdled kiwo kayayyakin. Wadannan drinks sa shi yiwuwa a da sauri mayar da Gut, inganta ta yi da kuma amfani microorganisms zauna.

Shuka abinci ne mafi alhẽri ga ci bayan zafi magani. Kayan lambu ya kamata a Boiled, gasa ko soyayyen, da 'ya'yan itace compote za a iya welded, jelly ko goga da sukari. Da amfani sosai zai zama shayi tare da lemun tsami, broth kwatangwalo, berries da kuma bran.

rigakafin enteritis

Duk wani cuta ne sauki su hana fiye da zuwa magani. Daga cikin ayyukan, hana hanji enteritis ne:

• daidaita cin abincin nasu.
• amfani kawai high quality, kuma sabo kayayyakin.
• rashin abinci mai guba abubuwa (ba zai iya ci berries da namomin kaza na unknown asalin);
• sirri kiwon lafiya.
• m handling abinci.
• magani bisa ga ganin likita.
• dace ziyarar wuraren kiwon lafiya a gane gastrointestinal cututtuka da kuma cuta na endocrine da kuma tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki.

Subject to duk m matakan yiwu su hana ci gaban narkewa kamar cututtuka da kuma cuta, da kuma lafiya salon, za kula da su kiwon lafiya a matakin qarshe.

enteritis kwikwiyo

A karnuka, cutar bayyana kanta kawai kwanan nan, duk da haka, ta ci gaban sa a high mace-mace kudi a cikin Pups. An kamuwa da cuta daga cikin hanjinsu na dabbobi, ba kawo hadari ga mutane, amma yana bunkasa cikin sauri a cikin matasa da karnuka, kuma Yanã tsanani tsarin da kuma aikin cuta.

Enteritis kwikwiyo bayyana ta lethargy, zazzabi, da kuma lokacin da stroking ko latsa a tarnaƙi na ciki kare zai baka da baya da kuma zana a cikin wutsiya, na nuna cewa zafi ciwo. A lokacin da irin bayyanar cututtuka kamata tuntube da wani likitan dabbobi ga wani cikakken bincike da kuma magance dalilai.