Eastern Siberia: ma'adanai da kuma taimako

Eastern Siberia bautarka a sararin ƙasa daga Yenisey zuwa tekun Pacific. Shi ne sanannen domin da yawa daga albarkatun kasa da kuma ma'adanai. Features na taimako da ma'aunan kasa tsarin da yankin sun sanya shi mai muhimmanci kayayyaki a game. Albarkatun ma'adinai na Eastern Siberia - shi ne ba kawai mai, da kwal, da baƙin ƙarfe tama. Yana samar da wani gagarumin wani ɓangare na Rasha zinariya da lu'u lu'u da, da kuma daraja karafa. Bugu da kari, wannan yankin ne kusan rabin na kasar gandun daji albarkatun.

Eastern Siberia

Ma'adanai - ba kawai alama ce ta wannan yankin. Eastern Siberia maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na fiye da 7 murabba'in kilomita miliyan lissafin kudi don game da kwata na Rasha. Yana lullube daga Yenisei River kwarin har zuwa dutsen jeri a kan Pacific Coast. A arewa da yankin da aka kẽwayesu da Arctic Ocean kuma zuwa kudu - tare da Mongolia da kuma China.

Don Gabas Siberia nufin ba haka yankunan da yawa da ƙauyuka, duka a Turai na Rasha, saboda wannan yanki yana dauke sparsely lugar. Ga su ne mafi girma a kasar ta ƙasar da Chita da Irkutsk yankuna da Krasnoyarsk da Trans-Baikal Abuja. Bugu da kari, zuwa Gabashin Siberia ne m Jamhuriyar Yakutia, Tuva da Buryatia.

Eastern Siberia: da taimako da kuma ma'adanai

A bambancin da ma'aunan kasa tsarin da yankin ya bayyana wannan arziki na halitta albarkatun. Saboda su manyan number, da yawa filayen ba har ma da bincika. Abin da ma'adanai arziki a cikin Eastern Siberia? Shi ne ba kawai kwal, man fetur da kuma tama. A yankin arziki reserves zurfin karya nickel, gubar, tin, aluminum da sauran karafa, kazalika da zama dole a masana'antu na sedimentary kankara. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne Gabas Siberia ne mai babbar maroki na zinariya da lu'ulu'u.

Wannan za a iya bayyana ta peculiarities na taimako da ma'aunan kasa tsarin da yankin. Eastern Siberia aka located a zamanin d Siberian dandali. Kuma mafi yawan yankin na yankin bautar da Jamhuriyar Siberian Plateau, dagagge saman teku matakin daga 500 zuwa 1700 m. A kafuwar wannan dandali ne daɗaɗɗe crystalline kankara, wanda shekaru kai miliyan 4 da shekaru. Next Layer - laka. Ya jũyar da igneous dutse kafa ta volcanic eruptions. Saboda haka, taimako na Eastern Siberia nadawa mataki. Ya ƙunshi yawa dutsen jeri, plateaus, baranda, zurfin kogin kwari.

Irin wannan iri-iri na yanki matakai, tectonic canjawa, sedimentary da igneous kankara, da kuma haifar da wani arziki na amfani da albarkatun, a Gabashin Siberia. Table ba ka damar gano abin da aka samar a nan albarkatu fiye da makwabta yankuna.

ci reserves

Saboda ma'aunan kasa matakai daga zamanin Paleozoic da Mesozoic, a low-kwance yankunan da yankin suna located mafi girma kwal a Rasha albarkatun ma'adinai a kasashen Turai da kuma Eastern Siberia. Wannan shi ne Lena da Tunguska daruna. Kadan gagarumin adibas da yawa. Ko da yake ci a gare su kasa, amma suna da kuma alamar rahama. Wannan Kama-Achinsk da Kolyma-Indigirskogo kududdufai, Irkutsk, Minusinsk, ta Kudu Yakutian adibas.

Coal reserves a Gabas Siberia lissafta ga 80% na dukkan kwal mined a Rasha. Amma wurare da dama da ya faru shi ne da wuya sosai wajen samar da saboda matsananci yanayin damina da yankin da kuma topography.

Iron da kuma jan ores

Manyan ma'adanai a Eastern Siberia - ne karafa. Su adibas da ake samu a cikin mafi tsoho kankara, ko Precambrian lokaci. Mafi yawa daga duk a cikin yankin na hematite da magnetite. Su adibas suna located in kudu da Yakutsk yankin, a cikin kwari na Stony Tunguska, a cikin Yenisei Ridge, kazalika a kan Angara River a Khakassia, Tuva da Transbaikalia.

Manyan tama adibas ne Korshunov da Abakan. Da yawa daga cikinsu ma a cikin Angara-Pitskom yankin. Ga sun mayar da hankali 10% na dukkan Rasha Tama. A cikin Trans-Baikal yankin da kuma a arewacin yankin akwai kuma manyan adibas na tin, ores da daraja karafa.

Norilsk yanki ne da aka sani na manyan adibas na jan karfe-nickel ores. Akwai samar da kusan 40% Rasha tagulla da kuma 80% nickel. Bugu da kari, akwai mai yawa na cobalt, akwai kuma platinum, da azurfa, tellurium, selenium da sauran abubuwa. Da sauran wurare cirewa jan karfe, Mercury, manganese, antimony. Akwai manyan adibas na haƙar.

Non-ƙarfe ma'adanai

Our kasar ne a duniya, most maroki na iskar gas, da yawa mai da aka samar a nan. Kuma na farko maroki na wadannan ma'adanai - adibas na Eastern Siberia. Har ila yau, ma'aunan kasa matakai sun kai ga bayyanar adibas arziki sedimentary kankara.

• Eastern Siberia SUPPLiES wani gagarumin rabo daga Rasha man fetur. An samar yafi a cikin Krasnoyarsk Abuja. Yana da aka kwanan nan gano a matsayin sabon filin a cikin sama kai na da Lena River. The yiwuwar samar da man fetur a Vilyuiskaya tasa, kazalika a gabashin Tunguska ciki.
• Nedra yankin ta arziki adibas na iskar gas. An dade kasance TAAs da wani management-Timusskoe filin kusa da bakin kogi Viluy.
• Saboda gaban a zamanin da zdas m tekuna, kowa ma'adanai a Eastern Siberia ne a dutse gishiri. Musamman mai yawa da shi a cikin daruna na gudãna Lena da Viluy, a cikin sama kai na da Angara. Amma mafi m filayen suna located a cikin Nordics.
• Noginsk gundumar aka located a kasar ta most graphite adibas. Manyan filin da shi - Kureiskaya.
• Nedra kusa Aldan koguna da kuma uwaye arziki Mica.
• Bunƙasa kuma fagen albarkatun ma'adinai a Eastern Siberia, kamar yadda talc, magnesite, asbestos, gypsum, kaolin, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Gold da lu'u lu'u da a Eastern Siberia

A mafi daraja karfe da aka mined kusan karni na biyu. Tsohon filayen ne Bodaibo a Irkutsk yankin. Rich Sako kuma 'yan asalin adibas na zinariya ne a cikin Aldan, Jansky, Allah-Yunskom yankunan. Mun wajen raya kwanan fara saka a cikin Yenisei Ridge, a karkashin Minussinskom da kuma gabashin Transbaikalia.

Saboda da musamman ma'aunan kasa matakai faruwa a wannan yankin a cikin Mesozoic zamanin, samar a nan ne a yanzu da yawa daga Diamonds. Rasha ta most ajiya da aka located in Western Yakutia. Suna samar daga abin da ake kira diatremes cika da kimberlites. Kowane irin wannan "fashewa tube" a cikin abin da lu'u lu'u da aka samu, ko da da sunan da. Shahararrun ne "Lucky-Gabas", "The World" da "Aikhal".

albarkatun kasa

Complex topography na yankin, da sararin undeveloped yankunan rufe taiga gandun daji, samar da wani arziki daga albarkatun kasa. Saboda gaskiya cewa akwai faruwa mafi cika-gudãna kogin a Rasha, da yankin bayar da wani cheap da kuma tsabtace muhalli samar da wutar lantarki. Koguna ne mai arziki a cikin kifi, da kewaye gandun daji - Jawo dabbobi, da abin da ya fi prized Sable. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane suna ƙara ya fara tsoma baki da yanayi, da yawa jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi ke} arewa. Saboda haka, a cikin yankin halitta a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da yawa daga reserves da kasa Parks domin kiyayewar abubuwar halitta.

A arziki yankunan

Eastern Siberia bautarka kusan kwata na ƙasar Rasha. Amma mutane suna rayuwa a nan ba sosai. A wasu wurare, domin 1 mutum fiye da 100 murabba'in kilomita. Amma da Eastern Siberia sosai arziki a cikin ma'adanai da kuma albarkatun kasa. Ko da yake yankin suna rarraba unevenly.

• A arziki a cikin tattalin arziki sharuddan ne Yenisei River tasa. Akwai Krasnoyarsk, wanda mayar da hankali fiye da rabin yawan jama'ar Eastern Siberia. A richness na yankin domin ma'adanai, na halitta da kuma albarkatun ruwa ya kai ga wani aiki ci gaban masana'antu.
• Dũkiya, located in na sama kai na da Angara River, fara yin amfani da kawai a cikin karni na 20th. Ga samu manya-manyan polymetallic ajiya. Amma Tama su ne babbar. Yana samar da mafi kyau a Rasha magnesite da yawa kamar yadda antimony, haƙar nepheline, shale. Adibas daga lãka, yashi, farar ƙasa, kuma talc.
• Rich albarkatun yana Evenkia. A nan a cikin Tunguska tasa ne irin ma'adanai a Eastern Siberia a matsayin ci kuma lignite. A Noginsk ajiya mined high quality graphite. Bunƙasa kamar yadda adibas isslandskogo spar.
• Khakassia - shi ne wani arziki yankin. Yana samar da kwata na Gabas Siberian ci, duk da Karafa. Bayan da Abakan nawa, located in Khakassia, shi ne mafi girma da kuma mafi tsufa a cikin yankin. Akwai zinariya, jan, mai yawa shiri kayan.
• Daya daga cikin wuraren da arziki a kasar - a Trans-Baikal. A nan ana mined yafi karafa. Alal misali, Udokan kai jan tama kunneKunna - tungsten, da kuma Sherlokogonskoe Tarbaldzheyskoe - tin da Shakhtama da Zhrikenskoe - molybdenum. Bugu da kari, Trans-Baikal yankin samar da wani yawa na zinariya.
• A taska trove na ma'adinai adibas a Eastern Siberia ne Yakutia. Ko da yake kawai bayan juyin juya hali da aka ɓullo da ajiya na dutse gishiri, da kwal, da baƙin ƙarfe tama. Akwai arziki adibas na ba-ferrous karafa, Mica. Bugu da kari, shi ne a Yakutia gano arzikin adibas na zinariya da lu'ulu'u.

Matsaloli na ma'adanai

Kato, sau da yawa unexplored ƙasa na yankin kaiwa zuwa da cewa da yawa daga cikin albarkatun ba maida su ba kome. Akwai sosai kananan yawan yawa, saboda m ɓullo da alamar adibas na halitta albarkatun a Eastern Siberia lugar yankunan. Lalle ne, rashin hanyoyi, a wani babban yankin da kuma mai girma nesa daga cibiyar bayar da gudummawa ga cewa ci gaban da adibas a m yankuna ne ba riba. Bugu da kari, babban ɓangare na Eastern Siberia aka located a cikin permafrost zone. A sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi hana ci gaban halitta albarkatun a cikin sauran na ƙasa.

Arewa maso gabas Siberia da kuma Far East

Saboda da topography da yanayin damina, albarkatun ma'adinai na Arewa maso gabas Siberia ba haka ba ne m. Ga 'yan gandun daji, mafi yawa tundra kuma Arctic hamada. A mafi yawan mulki har abada Merlot da shekara zagaye low yanayin zafi. Saboda haka, ma'adanai na Arewa maso gabas Siberia, ba ƙware. An kagaggun cirewa kwal, kazalika da karafa - vollfram, cobalt, tin, Mercury, molybdenum, da zinariya.

A mafi m da kuma arewacin yankunan na Siberia kasance a cikin Far East. Yankin ne ma mai arziki, amma kuma da populated saboda da kusanci zuwa teku da kuma wani m sauyin yanayi. Albarkatun ma'adinai na Eastern Siberia da kuma Far East suna da yawa m. Akwai ma wani yawa Diamonds, da zinariya, da tungsten, da kuma sauran wadanda ba ferrous karafa, mined Mercury, sulfur, graphite, Mica. A wannan yankin shi ne located arziki adibas na mai, da kwal da kuma gas.