Dzhon Hyuston: A Biography, kerawa

Shahararren American film darektan, screenwriter, actor Dzhon Martsell Huston aka haife kan Agusta 5, 1906 a cikin iyali na actor Walter Huston, wanda a wancan lokacin ya rayu kuma yi aiki tare da su 'yan iyali a Nevada (Missouri).

Dambe maimakon makaranta

A cikin shekaru goma, Dzhon Hyuston fara dambe, kuma ya kasance da hannu a cikin gasar domin matasa. Sport haka ya dauki shi da cewa John har ta fita daga makaranta. Ya yanke shawarar zama kwararren dan damben, kuma haka Bama rayuwa. A farko yi, wanda Dzhon Hyuston ciyar a mai son dambe, ƙarfafa, ya lashe wasa daya bayan daya. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, tare da shi akwai wani m aukuwa wanda ya kawo ƙarshen da aiki.

John sau daya samu a cikin wani scandalous brawl, wanda a cikin sa mai tsanani lalace sanannen actor Errol Flynn. Gilla dukan tsiya, ya kasance a cikin asibiti na dogon lokaci.

A farko fitina

A sha tara, Dzhon Hyuston sanya ya halarta a karon a cikin wani babban movie, wasa da wani cameo rawa a cikin low-kasafin kudin fim. Amma tun da mafi bai aika da gayyata, saurayin ya tafi zuwa Mexico, inda ya zama cavalryman da kuma fara kiwon waddan dawakai. Duk wannan lokaci, Houston Jr. taba rasa dangane da mahaifinsa, da kuma lokacin da ya tafi zuwa Hollywood na gaba harbi, sa'an nan Yahaya ya tafi tare da shi, tun da ya yanke shawarar a sake gwadawa don zama wani actor.

Amma rabo ya yanke shawarar in ba haka ba, da kuma takaici da aikatawa ya zama screenwriter sa'an nan darektan na siffa fina-finan. Good rubuce-rubuce basira taimake shi ya ci gaba a cikin gaban sahu a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. Writers Amurka - shi ne wani ɓangare na da kyau-aiki tsarin a cikin abin da bazuwar mutane ba su samu. Kuma idan marubuta dauki wani sabon darajojin su, yana nufin cewa Shi ne Ya cancanta a tsunduma a cikin wata wuya da alhakin aiki scripting.

kira

Houston Nasarar aka fili, ya rubuta da dama rubutun ga classic zane-zane, kamar "Yezebel" - wannan fim ne a baya cire Uilyam Uayler. John ga aikinsa sau uku zabi ga "Oscar", a shekara ta 1938 da kuma 1940.

A 1941, Houston sanya ya halarta a karon a matsayin darektan, cire fim "The Maltese Falcon". Wannan ya biyo ta biyu mafi fina-finai, da ban sha'awa "A fadin Ocean" da kuma melodrama mai taken "Wannan shi ne mu rai."

Sociability a matsayin dalilin kerawa

The darektan yana da wani kadan m, m na nisha, barkwanci, m kamfanin da sha. A da yawa hanyar al'amura, da kuma darektan aikin ne wani bugu na sirri ra'ayi. A nuna jin goyon bayan mai haske, witty hirar a cikin fim, Huston halitta su haruffa gaisuwa, kyalkyali mutane da shi ko da yaushe taimake shi don saki ban sha'awa fina-finan.

Crime wasan kwaikwayo 1963

Wani lokaci da darektan ya yi magana da sufi jigogi, daya daga cikinsu aikinsa shi ne fim, saki a 1963. Crime wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira "List of Adrian Manzon" da aka sa a kan samfurin Filippa Makdonalda.

A protagonist na marubuci Messendzher Edrian da shawara cewa, da farko duba ba su da alaka da juna a 'yan m hatsarori ne a zahiri daya daga sarkar. A nasa ra'ayin, shi ne kisan kai, shiri ne da coolly Tilasta.

Adrian jũya zuwa ga aboki, Anthony Getrinu, wani tsohon ma'aikacin na tsaro sabis, don taimaka a da watsuwar wannan rikitarwa hali. Duk da haka, ya zarar Manzon mutu a wani hadarin jirgin sama, bar baya da wani m jerin sunayen da 'yan karshe kalmomi. A binciken da Getrin ƙarasa da cewa, kafin shi jerin sunayen tsoffin fursunonin yaki na daya sauka a Burma. The fursunoni kokarin shirya wani gudun hijira, amma daya daga cikin masu gadi - Canada Saje Dzhordzh Broem, hana yin haka. Yanzu, kowane ɗan sarƙa akwai dalili mai kyau na nufin mutuwa na wani Kanad. Amma shi da kansa ne quite iya zuwa neutralize kõwa daga gare su. Abin da ya faru da gaske? Wannan asiri da za a gani Anthony Getrinu.

"A karkashin aman wuta"

A shekarar 1984, Houston Ya halitta hadin gwiwa Mexican-American wasan kwaikwayo a kan samfurin na Turanci marubuci Malkolma Lauri "A karkashin aman wuta".

Events bayyana a Mexico a shekara ta 1939. Riga da yaki ya fara tearing Turai rababbe. A fim ya gaya labarin wata rana a cikin rãyuwar wani Birtaniya jami'in diflomasiyyar Dzheffri Firmina, aiki a matsayin jakadan a cikin wani karamin Mexican gari.

A Banasare ne wani giya, kuma shi ya sa ransa numfashi ba. Jeffrey jarrabar ba to rakumi da buri, amma wannan halin da ake ciki an samun mafi muni, ya rasa kwanciyar hankali, da aikata rash ayyukan. Ex-matarsa, Yvonne, cewa ko da bayan kisan aure ya bar matarsa a cikin ƙuncin rai, anxiously kallon aiwatar da kai-halaka wanda ya ci Jeffrey.

A cancantar mace da aka fatan a m sakamako, ya yi imanin cewa tsohon miji zai warke, kuma a daina sha. Yana kama da ƙauna mata yayi kokarin zama kusa da Firmin, a wani lokacin su zo da ceto. Ta tsoro shared da ɗan'uwansu, Geoffrey, wanda sunan shi Hugh. Ya anxiously kallon da wulakanci da 'yan qasar ya saurari wa muhawara game da sananne mutuwa da wayewa da kuma cewa ta hallaka ya riga ya fara da kansa - Dzheffri Firmina.

Game da wayewa rushe ce shi ne ma farkon, amma kai-halakar da jakadan zama a bayyane yake. A tsari ya zama babu ja.

Da muhimmancin da babban harafin da aka nufi zuwa Richard Burton, amma kuma ya mutu a watan Agusta na shekarar 1984, da kuma Hyuston Dzhon gayyace film aikin basu baye Albert Finney, wanda so ba daya yi wasa mãsu mãye jami'in diflomasiyyar. Hoton matarsa yi da Sankiran Faransa actress Zhaklin Bisset, da ɗan'uwansa Hugh - English actor Entoni Endryus.

"Komawar Sarki"

Musamman rubutu dole ne mai ba da umarni da hannu a samar da cikakken tsawon rai fim da Jules Bass da Arthur Rankin. Hyuston Dzhon sanya ba a matsayin darektan ko screenwriter. Ya bayyana wani zane mai ban dariya hoto na "Komawar Sarki." Works a fiye da awa daya da rabi movie ya da yawa, amma Houston bai karo da lokaci. Halinsa Gandalf Gray juya fitar daidai.

Cartoon karbuwa daga cikin karshen zama wani ɓangare na trilogy Dzhona Tolkina "Ubangijin Zobba." A lokaci guda hoton da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin ci gaba da "The Hobbit", a aljanna-tale a m style.

Game da abin da ke faruwa, suka gaya wa heroes kansu, sa'an nan tsalle sama da monologue a kan tsarkakewa. A mãkirci ba shi da m shaci, da mataki quite sabani. A babban harafin - wannan shi ne Sam, amma Frodo, Aragorn harafin da aka rage girmanta, da sarautar da aka ba da aka bayyana.

A hoto fara da wani celebratory idi, inda Bilbo Frodo tambayi game da abin da ya faru ga Zobe. Frodo, Gandalf, da kuma sauran makaɗin garaya fara da labarin game da yadda Hobbits aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Zobe zuwa Mordor.

Hyuston Dzhon, mafi kyau darektan da ya lokaci, ya iya kai a kan wani aiki, idan dai shi ya kasance domin amfanin American cinema. Directing wani alama fim ko zane mai ban dariya hali murya - shi ne daidai a gaban babban darektan.

Lokacin da Hyuston Dzhon, wanda fina-finai an ƙara zama rare, sanya wani film "sama ne Yake sani, Mr. Allison", ya ciyar da yawa lokaci a Ireland. Akwai yo darektan aka tsunduma a zanen. A fim "The Misfits" kaboyi ba Houston damar sirdi thoroughbred ingarmu kusan a kowace rana da kuma tafi a kan dogon man gas. Ya tafiya a cikin free lokaci harbi a kan dawakai, ta hanyar da dazuzzuka a cikin kamfanin na Marilyn Monroe, kuma Clark gable, wanda alamar tauraro a cikin gubar matsayin. Kuma da darektan, da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo mai girma a cikin sirdi.

Aikin a kansa film ayyukan

Dzhon Hyuston bai hana ta damar taka a kalla a kananan rawa a cikin fim, idan ta kasance domin amfanin da kowa hanyar. A farkon seventies, ya fara aiki a film productions da idon sani gudanarwa. Mafi ga rawar da ya taka a matsayin Houston yana zaton Nuwamba Cross, nagari gangster daga movie "Chinatown" directed by Roman Polanski.

Recent fina-finan da darektan

A fim "Prizzi ta Karimci, ya tsarkaka" cewa Houston dauki kashe a shekarar 1985, yana daya daga cikin karshe ayyukan da aiki. Actors sun Dzhek Nikolson da Ketrin Terner.

A mafi yawan 'yan fim din da ake kira "The Matattu" - wani allo version of labari da James Joyce, ya zama na kirki karshen Hyustona Dzhona aiki, wanda gaskiya shaida, da lakabi na "Best Director" na American cinema.

karrama

1. A shekarar 1949 Hyuston Dzhon lashe "Golden duniya" domin da halitta na film "The Treasure na Sierra Madre."
2. A cikin wannan shekara da darektan aka bayar "Oscar" a cikin category "Best Screenplay" da "Best Director" a cikin movie "The Treasure na Sierra Madre."
3. 1953 - Prize "Azurfa Lion" ga halitta daga cikin fim "Moulas Rouge".
4. "Golden duniya" a shekarar 1964, a rawa a cikin fim din "The Cardinal".
5. A shekarar 1985, da "Golden Lion" a Venice Film Festival saboda taimakonsa duniya cinema.
6. "Golden duniya" a shekarar 1986 domin Best Director, fim "Prizzi ta karimci".

Daular Houston - na farko a Hollywood, bayar da "Oscar" a uku zamaninsu. Gold statuettes aka bayar don rufe zumunta na darektan ga shan kashi a fina-finan halitta by John Huston.