DTP

DPT maganin ne mai hade da maganin directed mataki da pertussis, diphtheria da tetanus (DPT maganin).

A lokacin, gabatarwar DTP a cikin kalandar na allurar rigakafi don sau ɗari don rage yawan lokuta da dacewa cututtuka (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis), da rikitarwa da kuma mutuwar daga gare su. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tambaya na "ko wa kajin?" - abin tambaya shi ne tushen jahilci. Kada tambaya ta karanta: "Wanne maganin domin qarfafa? '.

Pertussis maganin bayan wani hanya na lamba haifar da wata barã'aa cikin jikin mutum zaunanniya daga shekaru biyar zuwa bakwai. DTP, da kuma musamman ta tetanus da antidiphtheritic aka gyara samar da wata karfi rigakafi wanzuwa ga game da shekara goma. A sakamakon hakane (bayan wani ajali lokaci) rigakafi wajibi ne a gudanar da zaman yau da kullum revaccination.

A makirci da abin da DTP maganin da aka gudanar

A farko alurar riga kafi ne yaro na watanni uku, sa'an nan a hudu da watanni biyar. A farko revaccination ne da za'ayi a cikin 1.5 years, na gaba - a shekaru 6 (wannan revaccination ne da za'ayi ba tare da DTP da TD, kamar yadda revaccination da pertussis ba lallai ba ne). Uku revaccination yi na musamman AD-M toxoid yana da shekaru goma sha. Fourth - da shekaru goma sha shida. M revaccination da za'ayi a kan jinkiri na shekaru goma kafin ta sittin da shida shekaru da haihuwa, ko a ƙarƙashin.

DTP maganin gudanar intramuscularly. Maganin ingancin (Ina nufin, da ƙaramar Yiwuwar illa da kuma matsakaicin matakin da ake bukata domin ta da samar da antibodies) da farko ya dogara da mataki na tsarkakewa daga cikin maganin impurities.

Rarrabe DTP maganin, dangane da matakin da reactogenicity (Ina nufin, da ikon sa wani musamman dauki a jiki lokacin gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi). Shin kasa reactogenic acellular maganin, wanda shi ne Infanrix. A m reactogenicity hade, da farko, to babu impurities a cikin abun da ke ciki na da ake dasu cell maganin. Wannan maganin kunshi kawai na gina jiki da ake bukata, don samar da wani babban mataki na rigakafi tsarkakewa. Whole cell maganin, DPT da kuma abin da suke Tetrakok, a cikin abun da ke ciki dauke da duk ake dasu cell a matsayin dukan, wanda halitta wani babban reactivity. A jikin mutum reacts zuwa kasashen waje jamiái na daban-daban post-alurar riga kafi da kuma halayen rikitarwa. A view of postvaccinal dauki a lokacin da gudanar da su duka-cell DTP maganin na bukatar yin amfani da anti-mai kumburi, antipyretic da analgesic kwayoyi.

Saboda haka, DTP shigo - Ingila Infanrix samarwa ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin mafi kyau DTP maganin a wannan lokaci. A babban mataki na tsarkakewa tabbatar babu gurbata sunadaran da daban-daban da ake dasu kasarun adadi a cikin shirye-shiryen. Bugu da ƙari, wannan maganin yana amfani da safest hana aifuwa na maza - 2-phenoxyethanol.

A sakamakon haka, tambaya: "DTP maganin, wanda shi ne mafi alhẽri?" Amsar a bayyane yake.

A mafi kyau shi ne cewa maganin, wanda ya wuce da mafi girma mataki na tsarkakewa. A halin yanzu, wannan maganin ne Infanrix. Wadannan da shi a kan matakin da Rasha maganin reactogenicity ke Tetrakok, wanda shi ne mai dukan cell.

Haka ma a fadi cewa a domin rage yawan rikitarwa da kuma m halayen da muhimmanci a girmama jadawalin na allurar rigakafi, kazalika da katin shaida na alamomi da kuma contraindications zuwa lamba. Bugu da kari, qware horo ne da gudanar gaba jikin yaro da alurar riga kafi da kuma revaccination.