Documentary film bukukuwa a Rasha

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna mafi m bukukuwa na fina-finai yin fim a cikin shirin gaskiya salo. Shirye? Sa'an nan za mu iya fara!

Daga cikin tarihi na Genre

Documentary film bukukuwa a Rasha - shi ne ... Ba shi yiwuwa a tattauna wannan batu ba tare da taba da ainihin pre-tarihi Documentaries. Farko shi ne labarinsa, tare da kyamara kokarin kama da lokacin. The zuwa ko tashi daga autocrat, da sarauta iyali fita a kan wani salla, da shan taba bututu baki jiragen ruwa na Navy, wani taro na mulki mutane da kuma yaki sake, kawai ƙasar Exercise. Duk wannan shi ne fashewa da kayan aiki!

Gaskiyar cewa fim - mafi girma ga dukan zane-zane, da zarar ya ce kafa mai girma da iko, Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma kamar yadda ka sani, babbar jama'a ce ba haka ba wani abu ba tare da sakamakon. Tare da nasarar da juyin juya halin gurguzu a Rasha shirin cinema, mafi daidai a cikin tarayyar Soviet, ya fara ta m ci gaba.

Riga tun 1918, tare da tsanani kudi da kuma kungiya tallafi na jihar massively sanã'anta shirin agitation da kuma farfaganda. A watan Maris na shekarar 1918, halitta Kinokomitet, bayar ambata "Film Week", da aikin janyo hankalin mai yawa talented 'yan jarida, gudanarwa, cameramen, kuma May 1, 1918 a karon farko da aka imprinted a kan fim Grandpa Lenin, ko dabam daga yanci rajistan ayyukan.

By 1924, wani shirin gaskiya fim ya yi ta Glaucus - kinotrest "Soyuzkinohronika", wanda aka tsunduma a samar da shiri na sakamako newsreels, duka a cikin tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasashen waje.

Tun shekara ta 1925 ya fara jera masana'antu da kuma musamman newsreels. Fadin kasar, kara yawan cinemas, halitta a tsarin na Wakilanmu, Studios, an ɗora Kwatancen da musamman kinopoezda. Kuma a cikin wannan taro farfaganda bayyana da kuma girma real talanti da 'yan baiwa Documentaries. "To, kuma inda - ka tambayi - bukukuwa na shirin cinema?". A 1935, tuni aka gudanar da farko Moscow film festival, wanda ya dauki kashi da kuma wasan, kuma Documentaries (duka Soviet da kuma kasashen waje). Akwai zahiri fara "festival" tarihi.

Documentaries - nagari Genre cinema!

Mutane da yawa la'akari Documentaries m da uninteresting. Me ya sa haka? Bayan duk, a gaskiya shi ne mai zaman kanta art siffan da da kansa dokoki, hadisai, yayi. Abin da ke cikin al'amarin?

Ka tambayi kanka, tun yaushe kike kallo akalla wasu shirin gaskiya? Shin, ba wadannan kiyashi sabon tarihi tarihin to "sufi" tashoshi, kamar Ren-TV, amma a ainihi, ƙãre, albeit takaice, tare da su musamman storyline da asali ra'ayin.

Da mazan tsara tuna cewa a lokacin, ba haka ba ne, kuma m (wasu shekaru 20 sun wuce) a kowane movie gidan wasan kwaikwayo wani zauren newsreel, wanda shi ne kusan komai a cikin zaman kafin kowane alama fim "runtume" ko newsreel (misali, "lagwani" ) ko wani gajeren shirin gaskiya.

Tare auka daga cikin kungiyar tarayyar da revelry na 'yanci da dimokuradiyya da yawa abubuwa kamar "nike su." Kuma game da shirin fim a cikin ƙaho jihar domin, yayin da wannan bukatar ba da wani aiki. Haka kuma, da kuma da] a] e da matsaloli fara. Yanzu wasu bayyanar motsi a ma'aikatar Al'adu da aka halitta, amma da aka] en shirin gaskiya a kan manufa "idan kawai ba su mutu ba." Amma bukukuwa suna gudanar da ...

yau da kullum bukukuwa

Yana da wannan kuma ba ya bayar da karshe mutuwa na mu shirin harkar fim. Haka ne, ko da babbar sha'awa da kuma soyayya ga aikin shirin fim da kansu, su juriya da kuma bege na kowa hankali!

Festivals na fina-finan conventionally gina a kan wani matsayi. More FIAPF International Organization da aka kafa a shekara ta 1933. Ya taimaka film kera a cikin ci gaban da dokoki da ka'idoji kan dukiyar ilimi, wajen magance satar, da yin amfani da IT-fasahar, dangantakar da kafofin watsa labarai, al'amurran da suka shafi na kudi.

FIAPF bukukuwa da darajõji na kafa sharudda. A halin yanzu suna girmamawa 52. Tun da akwai suna dauke ne kawai shirin gaskiya fim bukukuwa a Rasha, dole ne in ce cewa wadanda 52 kawai 2 ana gudanar a Rasha. Wannan ne mai matukar kananan yawan! Af, kawai daya daga cikinsu ( "Sakon to Man" - International Documentary Film Festival) - Annual Forum na Documentaries wajabta a St. Petersburg tun 1989.

M events a Rasha

Don daidaita ci gaban shirin gaskiya da kuma rare kimiyya fina-finai a karshen shekarar 2013 da RF IC da aka kafa, kuma Ya halitta "Association of Documentary Film RF IC". A halin yanzu, yana da kungiyar a karkashin laimar wanda da kafa da kuma za'ayi mafi daga cikin bukukuwa da fina-finan. Darajar da wadannan film forums ba za a iya overemphasized.

"Laurus" festival. Yana da aka kafa a tsakiyar 1999 RF IC. The kafa ne 12 Studios samar da fina-finai da shirye-shirye. A cikin "Laurus" lokacin ne na musamman sana'a lambar yabo a Rasha.

"Rasha" - wani shirin gaskiya fim festival. Ekaterinburg - da birnin da ya aka gudanar a kowace shekara. A kowace shekara, shi janyo hankalin ba kawai mazauna daban-daban biranen Rasha, amma kuma daga kasashe daban-daban a duniya. Ina mamaki me ya sa yana da haka rare yau da kullum da taron? Wannan waje bikin na fina-finan, da kuma a shekara ta 1988 daya daga cikin mafi babbar bukukuwa na fina-finan. A bikin ya shafi shirin da kimiyya-iyakacin duniya fina-finai daga Rasha, CIS kuma, ba shakka, da Baltic Amirka.

Festival "Flahertiana" (Perm). A taron da aka gudanar a kowace shekara a farkon watan Satumba. Gudanar da wannan taron Perm birni gwamnati da kuma film kamfanin "New Deal".

The festival daukawa tsanani art taro dokumentalisticheskoy magana. Kamar yadda na duniya festival da aka gudanar kawai tun 2006.

Festival "Artdokfest" - Rasha ta most shirin gaskiya fim festival. Moscow - wani gari, wanda bakuncin taron. An haife shi a shekara ta 2007, da Rasha IC. Gudanar a shekara a farkon watan Disamba. A gasar shi ne bude mawallafa daga ko'ina cikin duniya yi fina-finai a Rasha. Da farko zabi makada, wanda mawallafa suna ba da ci gaban zamani dok. fina-finan.

Nuna Amurka - Documentary Film Festival, wanda aka kai a kai da aka gudanar a Amurka da kuma Rasha. Akwai ba kawai farko na shirin gaskiya fim samar a kasashe daban-daban, amma kuma wasu nau'o'i na fina-finai, wanda ba kasa rare.

sauran fina-finai

A Rasha, da yawan film forums da aka gudanar a shekara. Su ne a cikin sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, ya gabatar da aikin shirin fim. Tare da musamman bukukuwa na fina-finan shi ne irin abin da fina-finan ana nuna a raba sassan da kuma sassan, kamar a Moscow International Film Festival, wanda shi ne musamman kowa ba ne, ba a bukatar. Wasu bukukuwa kawai bukatar gaya.

Forum na ainihin movie "Kinoteatr.doc" (Moscow). Ya fara aiki a shekarar 2005. Wannan shi ne gasar na gajeren fina-finan (shirin gaskiya ne da tatsuniyoyi), wanda ya nuna rayuwa kamar yadda shi ne: mutane, events, matsaloli. Gudanar a shekara a makon da ya gabata na Fabrairu.

Forum Rasha film "Window zuwa Turai" (Vyborg). Tun shekara ta 1993. International Forum na Cinema da kuma TV "Golden kuru" (Khanty-Mansiysk). Yana da aka gudanar tun shekarar 1998. A gasa da Categories da hannu TV Documentaries da kuma TV shirye-shirye.

Irkutsk International Forum na shirin gaskiya fim "Man and Nature". Gabatar da wadanda ba almarar fina-finai na zaman jama'a da kuma muhalli da mayar da hankali.

International Forum "Tarurruka a Siberia" (Novosibirsk). Festival na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje Documentaries. Gudanar a shekara a farkon watan Satumba.

All-Russian film festival "Eurasian Kaleidoscope" (Moscow) - idi na fina-finan game da peculiarities na kasa al'adu.

Kada mu bukatar bukukuwa Documentaries a Rasha?

Akwai aka wakilta kawai ɓangare na fim forums Documentaries. The tambaya na ko ba su bukatar, ya kawo mu ga wani tambaya. Tambayi karshe kansa tun yaushe kike kallo akalla wasu shirin gaskiya?

Wannan ne sosai ce Sergey Yursky "Feature fina-finai tun biyu bayyana 3D, kamar yadda a yanzu, da kuma 4D ne hanzari cire daga gaskiya art, cewa shi ne, mutumin da ... Feature fina-finai ya zama da rashin iyaka mimic juna ... Ajiye mai hade da rayuwar mutum, da hali na wanda daukan aiki, da kuma waɗanda suka samu kansu a cikin Haske, cewa shi ne, a cikin firam - kuma ya juya a cikin wani kwararren shirin fim, wanda shi ne kusan babu wuri don ganin wadannan kwanaki. Saboda haka, wani Documentary Film Festival - Exclusive! ".