Divertimento - shi ne mai m Genre

A farkon na gargajiya lokaci a Austria music ne halin da dama da sabon siffofin da nau'o'i. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne wani divertissement. Fassara daga Faransa kalmar ma'ana "nisha".

Mene ne wani divertissement

Divertimento - wani m salo. Yana fara a cikin samfurin da aka yawanci tsara don cika a kan kida. Duk da haka, a lokacin haihuwa daga cikin play a cikin wannan salo zai iya gudu da zaben.

Divertissement musamman rarraba samu a cikin aikin da Viennese litattafansu (Yozefa Gaydna, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart da Lyudviga Van Beethoven), kazalika da a music na Masters na Mannheim makaranta, misali Yana Stamitsa. Sun kasance free-nau'i qagaggun da bambance bambancen a hali.

Divertimento - mai salo cewa ba shi da hujjoji bayyanannu. Guda tare da wannan sunan za a iya rubuta a cikin nau'i na Sonata ko dakuna, su ma suna da daban-daban instrumental abun da ke ciki. Divertimenti ji a concert dakunan, kuma dalibai sun shugabanninmu, da shugabannai, earls da sauran nobility.

A halayyar fasali na Genre

Bẽne, ƙungiyar makaɗa yawanci taka leda divertissement. A gungu na goma ko fiye da mutane a cikin Viennese gargajiya zamanin ne sau da yawa ake kira da ƙungiyar makaɗa. Yawancin lokaci a cikin abun da ke ciki na kungiyar, yana da dama violins da violas, biyu ko uku da sarewa, da oboe, clarinet da garaya. Idan play ya mai haske da kuma na gaisuwa hali, da mawaki kara wa ƙungiyar makaɗa timpani.

Divertimento - shi ne wani hali samfurin na gargajiya zamanin. Kalaman aiki tare da fayyace aikin jituwa da kari daga cikin dance. M, roba launin waƙa sau da yawa kama da raira cantilena. Wani lokaci wadannan guda da mawaki ya shirya m ayyuka, kamar daidaitowa ko Mastering wani sabon m kayan aiki.

Wani lokaci muna kira divertissement abun da ke ciki na contrasting a cikin yanayi ayyukansu. Daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin rawa dance dangane music suite na contrasting lambobi.

Mozart ta Divertimenti

Mutane da yawa nagargarun ayyuka na wannan salo nasa ne mafi girma baiwa dukkan lokaci - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ya rubuta guda domin daban-daban instrumental was. Peru kasance a cikin mawaki ayyukan for piano duos da goge, cello da clarinet, kazalika da kirtani quartets da sauran was.

Great music Mozart ya iya ya halicci. Divertimento, wanda ya rubuta a gare kirtani Quartet da ƙahoni biyu, da kuma a yau ya lashe zukatan masu sauraronsa. Wannan ban mamaki music ne sosai rare. A mawaki ya rubuta da yawa operas, kade-kade da kuma kide ba, amma shi ya kasance mai farin ciki da kuma na gaisuwa divertimento janyo hankalin mai fadi da kewayon sauraro. Wannan aikin da aka watse duk records na shahararsa, bisa ga yawan downloads a kan yanar gizo.

Abin baƙin ciki, Divertimento a D Major music wuya sanar a makarantu. A Mozart yana da yafi bayyanawa da hadaddun falsafa ayyukansu. Babban siffa daga cikin plays na wannan salo - nishadi. Gaisuwa, haske music zai zama ko da yaushe rare da connoisseurs da yan koyo.

Gabancin Genre a gaba karni

Bayan kammala epoch na Viennese gargajiya composers kusan manta divertissement. A lokacin mulkin na da Romantic style of music mu yaba da sauki da kuma gaskiya na ji, amince lyrical irin murya. Brilliant divertissement yake a bayan fifiko kewayon salo.

Wannan sunan da aka bai kawai composers tsari m operas. Irin shirye-shirye Arias, kuma songs for daban-daban formulations sun instrumental syuitnuyu dimbin yawa da kuma gina a kan manufa na interleaving da wani ɓaɓɓake daga daban-daban yanayi. An misali ne "Hungarian Divertissement" Frantsa Shuberta for piano hudu hannuwanku.

Kawai a cikin karni na 20th, a lokacin da ya zama gaye retrospective Trend, da ake kira "neoclassicism", da Genre koma zuwa sararin samaniya na m manyan al'amurra. New kerata divertissement - wani aiki dangane da ilimi game.

A mawaki da gangan dismantled a cikin mutum sassa na wani tsohon classic muqala, sa'an nan in ji su, tare da sake. Music samun kadan sanyi, can wuri mai nĩsa, kuma stylized tsoho. By Genre bi da irin wannan shahararren composers modernists kamar yadda Igor Stravinsky, Bela Bartok, Albert Roussel. Kuma zauna haka divertissement a cikin tarihi memory na art - mai haske da kuma m samfurin na gargajiya zamanin.