Daidaito na wani inji agogon. Yadda za a daidaita cikin daidaito na wani inji agogon?

Swiss ko watakila Japan, inji ko ma'adini - abin lokaci mafi m? Shin gaskiya ne cewa daidaici na Swiss inji agogon ne da tunani? Wanda kullum ake bukata mafi m agogo a duniya? Yadda za a daidaita cikin daidaito na Agogon? A wannan labarin, za ka sami amsar dukkan wadannan tambayoyi.

Inji watches - daidaito, lokaci-jarraba

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, mutane kullum fito da hanyoyi daban-daban da kuma hanyoyi don auna da kuma sanin lokacin. Alal misali, a kan wata hujja da rana da kuma lokacin da ƙaddara da motsi na da rana inuwa, amma in hadari yanayin da dare, wannan hanya shi ne gaba daya mara amfani. Haka kuma an yi amfani da sanin lokacin da ya shayar da alkukin nan kowane lokaci.

A farko ambaci Agogon, wanda ya mai da ruwa jawo, Dates baya ga III karni BC. e. A karshen karni na goma a kasar Sin da aka ƙirƙira Agogon da Mercury jawo. Saboda haka, na farko anga agogon da aka kirkiro daidai a kasar Sin, a shekara ta 725. Daga baya, Arab injiniyoyi sun inganta a ruwa Agogon da farko yi amfani da inji watsa abubuwa don fara kadi. Inji agogo bango fil jawo aka halitta a tsakiyar XIV karni. Kuma a cikin farkon karni na XVI shi an halitta ta spring sunadaran, kuma na farko da misalai na aljihu watch. Yana daga baya aka ƙirƙira mafi madaidaici Agogon da Pendulum inji.

A farko inji agogo kasance ba tare da kira na sauri, dimbin yawa kamar kararrawa da kuma sauti bayan wani lokaci. A mafi tsufa Agogon ba tare da kira na sauri, wanda har yanzu ba a rasa su yadda ya dace, suke lura da 1386 model shekara, located in Birtaniya Salisbury sufi. To, mafi tsoho aljihu watch - mai šaukuwa timepiece, sanya ta Peter Genlaynom a 1504 a Jamus. A 1790 a Switzerland, "Jacquet Droz da Lashio" gabatar da farko tarin watches.

Daidaito - da politeness sarakuna

A mafi m agogo ne atomic. Akwai cesium, rubidium da hydrogen atomic agogo, yayin da a cikin mafi m Agogon amfani cesium zarra da electromagnetic filin tare da m gane.

A 'yan shekaru da suka wuce a Amurka sun sanya mafi m Agogon a duniya - jimla Dabaru Clock. Su ne kawai hasara ne ƙato kwalaye a cikin abin da na'urar ne wani inji, saboda haka duk da iyaka, da reference daidaito, a rayuwar yau da kullum irin wannan agogon ne cikakken impractical, kuma don auna daidai lokacin shi ne suna da saba inji da ma'adini watches.

Kamar yadda na yau, za ka iya saya inji watches a daban-daban kayayyaki, ayyuka da kuma farashin Categories, amma babban siga lokacin da zabar wani agogon ne da na'urar da motsi.

Ma'adini da kuma inji timepieces

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin su ta'allaka da shi da ake amfani da matsayin makamashi Madogararsa ga aiki na Agogon inji. inji aiki a inji model na samar da wani nada spring wanda an zubar da cikin drum da toothed baki. A farawa spring aka juya ta zuwa ga iyakar matakin da a lokacin unwinding tafiyarwa da drum wanda a lokacin juyawa farawa riga kai tsaye dukan clockwork. Babban hasara na spring inji - da unevenness na gudun ta unwinding, wanda rinjayar da daidaito a inji agogon. Standard awo na sabawa daga ainihin lokacin da inji agogon aka dauke su -20 / + 60 seconds kowace rana, shi ne mafi kyau idan kuskure ba ya wuce 4-5 seconds kowace rana.

The aiki manufa na ma'adini watches

Aiki clockwork a ma'adini watches ne da za'ayi amfani da wani ma'adini baturi wadda iko da lantarki iko naúra da kuma fatar inji hours. Lantarki naúrar aika kowane biyu bugun jini da motor abin da koran agogon hannuwanku. Kamar haka, mita da kwanciyar hankali da kuma daidaito na ma'adini crystal samar, ta hanyar abin da agogo da kuma samu da sunan. Daidaito ne 20-25 seconds da watan, da kudi na kuskure mafi m Agogon ne kasa da 5 seconds da watan. Ma'adini watches ba ya bukatar yau da kullum Tuddan, tare da wasan kwaikwayon na batura iya zama shekaru da dama.
Za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa ko da mafi tsada inji Watches ne sosai baya zuwa daidaito na ji na lokacin wani model na ma'adini analogues.

An yi imani da cewa makaniki ne mafi abin dogara da kuma m fiye da wani ma'adini watch, amma yana da cikakken ba da harka. Resource motsi abubuwa da kuma bayani a ma'adini watches a mutunta mutane da yawa yana kama da saituna da inji model, don haka high quality-kayayyakin da dogon sabis lokaci. Ba kamar ma'adini Watches, inji model ne mafi tsada, ko da Rasha inji Watches, ba a ma maganar da waje kayayyakin, wanda ake dangantawa da tsari da kuma lokaci-cinyewa aiwatar da su yi. Kafa da inji Agogon inji ne da za'ayi kawai da hannu, kuma mafi daga cikin cikakkun bayanai ga ma'adini kayayyakin da aka sanya a kan sarrafa kansa Lines.

Saboda haka abin da yake mafi alhẽri - makaniki ko ma'adini?

Abin baƙin ciki, bayyananne amsar wannan tambaya shi ne ba. Inji Swiss Watches ne classic watchmaking. Domin da yawa, da sa'o'i ne mafi saba, kokarin da ko mafi babbar raga. Ma'adini Watches ne mafi m tafiya da kuma ba ya bukatar yau da kullum Tuddan, haka ma, wadannan model ne mafi hur da sauki don amfani. Saboda haka, da zabi na sa'o'i - shi ne mutum da ya dogara da farko a kan sirri zabi.

Japan watches

Japan agogon ƙungiyoyi ne ba a matsayin cikakken, kuma da yawa wasu sigogi na ingancin Swiss watches. A halin yanzu, high quality-kayayyakin a Japan duba masana'antu amincewa rike manyan mukamai a kasuwannin duniya saboda da nasara hade da na gargajiya da fasahar da m kayayyaki, kyale ka ka ci gaba da inganta inji Agogon, ciko su tare da sabon fasali da kuma damar. Yanzu, da yawa Swiss agogon masana'antu da kamfanoni na kokarin ara da Japan lantarki fasahar a samar da kayayyakin da kansa.

Japan Technology watchmaking

Alal misali, Japan a faɗake tare da wani classic zane Citizen Chronomaster ne mafi m agogon hannu a duniya, su shekara-shekara kuskure ba ya wuce ± 5 seconds kowace shekara. The kudin na wannan tsarin shi ne 70 000 rubles.
A zabi na biyu namiji da mace model na wuyan hannu Watches ne da gaske mai girma. A model bambanta a cikin na asali waje zane, sun za a iya sanya daga daban-daban kayan, amma duk kayayyakin suna sanye take da wani musamman inji cewa tsiraru da tabbatar da ci gaba da kuma daidaito na wani inji agogon. A mafi yawan sanannun Japan brands - Seiko, Citizen, Casio, Orient, Pulsar.

A daukan hankali misali na Japan zanen ne chronograph Citizen Promaster Sky, wanda yana na musamman da kuma asali zane da kuma ban sha'awa hanya don samun bayanai game da ainihin lokacin. Babban amfani da sa'o'i radiosinhronizatsiey ne cewa irin kayayyakin da babu albarkacin kurakurai a cikin ji na lokacin, domin lokaci ne kullum bari da rediyo sigina, wanda ya zo daga wani atomic nan kowane lokaci. Abin baƙin ciki, da alama ba a kama a duniya.

Lantarki model na Japan watches

Abin kula ne musamman ne lantarki model na Japan watches, wanda da wata babbar dama ƙarin ayyuka. Duk model an sanya daga karfe daga m karfe housings. M kayayyakin mallaka da kuma suna da wani babban matakin da ruwa juriya da kuma inganta juriya ga inji lalacewa.
A jagora a cikin Japan watchmaking ne har yanzu kamfanin Seiko, wanda kwanan nan ya kirkiro da wata Agogon da m zamo 9F. Godiya ga shi, su shekara-shekara kuskure ba ya wuce +/- 10 seconds.

A Amirka, Agogon

Tarihi da ci gaba da kuma zama na American Agogon da ke mayar da dama da suka gabata, tare da masana'antun don ƙirƙirar nasu model kokarin dace da na gargajiya style, da kuma daidaito na wani inji watch, samar a cikin US, ba ya bambanta daga ainihin kayan, bayar a Switzerland ko Japan. To, iri-iri model da daban-daban farashin Categories, wanda aka wakilta biyu na gargajiya da kuma na 'yan wasa versions, za mamaki har ma da mafi wuya mabukaci.

Very daidai rarrabe soja watches. Bulova kamfanin shekaru da yawa don tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da wani sabon tarin wuyan hannu mata da maza timepieces, kira Precisionist, wanda ma'anarsa shine "daidaito". Wannan nuna alama aka ƙara halin da samfurin na tarin, tare da bugun jini gefe na kuskure ne +/- 10 seconds kowace shekara. Ma'adini model da yawa wasu m fasali - wani sabon zane, a iyo na biyu hannun, wanda zai iya rage illa na da yawan zafin jiki ba tare da yin amfani da ƙarin kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a lura da matakai na thermoregulation. Har ila yau duba yana da wani triangular crystal vibration wanda shi ne sau da yawa ya fi dihedral lu'ulu'u.

Daidaitawa da daidaito na agogon ƙungiyoyi

Lalle, mafi muhimmanci daga sifofin wani model - mai inji agogon daidaito, duk da tolerances, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta har zuwa 30 seconds kowace rana. A yi na ƙungiyoyi kafa masana'antun bi takardar shaida. All saituna suna da za'ayi kai tsaye a masana'antun wurare. Inji agogo bango, kazalika da hannu - wani hadadden tsari, don haka su daidaito dogara a kan hadewa aikin na duk tsarin da aka gyara a cikin zane na na'ura.

A samar da inji watches da manual gyara dabarar da aka bayar, da wanda shi ne mai yiwuwa a rage daidaito na kuskure. Don daidaita, kana bukatar ka san ƙayyadaddu na'urar da na motsi.

Simple (guda) ma'aunin zafi da sanyio

Gyara daidaici inji watches bugun jini na faruwa ta wajen wani ɓangare daga cikin gada a balance kumburi, da ake kira "ma'aunin zafi da sanyio". The ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ne liba daya karshen wanda akwai biyu fil ko kulle sakata a kan sauran karshen - da kananan tsinkaya. Wannan tsinkaya za a iya gyara daidaito na wani inji agogon kuma saita da aiki tsawon na karkace. "Thermometers" bambanta a zane, wanda na iya samun wani daban-daban tsawon na kibiya, da diamita daga cikin tsaga apple da kuma siffofin daban-daban na fil. "Thermometers" na iya zama sauki (guda) ko hadaddun (biyu).

Inji Watches ne tsada -

Idan muka magana game da wuyan hannu inji Watches, suka yi ado da hannãyen mutãne da high samun kudin shiga.

Cost na kayayyakin iya wuce ɗari da dubu kudin Tarayyar Turai. Saboda haka, za ka iya zama a wani daban-daban bambance-bambancen, farashin zai kasance da yawa m, ba shakka, idan kana son ya yi hadaya daidaito domin amfanin da tattalin arziki da kuma girma.