Dagagge bilirubin a cikin jariri: Sanadin

Sakamakon a cikin halakar da jini haemoglobin da sauran sunadaran kunshe ne a cikin jini, kuma bile pigment ciwon rawaya-kasa-kasa a launi - shi ne bilirubin. Its kudi na jini ne ba iri daya ba: a cikin yara fiye da wata daya da haihuwa da kuma manya da taro na pigment ne 8,5-20,5 umol / L a jarirai - har zuwa 205 mmol / l ko fiye.

Saboda haka dagagge bilirubin a jarirai ne quite m. A yaro ba zai iya numfashi a kan nasu, yayin da a cikin mahaifa. Its nama oxygen kawota ta hanyar erythrocytes wanda dauke da fetal haemoglobin. Ya zama dole ba bayan bayyanar wani jariri a cikin duniya, don haka abin da aka hallaka. Saboda haka, akwai wani ƙara bilirubin a cikin jariri. Shi ne free, a cikin wasu kalmomi, kaikaitaccen pigment zama insoluble. Kodan ba zai iya janye shi, don haka shi circulates a cikin jini kamar dogon kamar yadda jiki ba cikakken balagagge enzyme tsarin. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, kaikaitaccen bilirubin an canza kama zuwa wata mike layin da nuni.

Jaundice a jarirai

Dagagge bilirubin a jarirai ya shafi abin da ya faru na jaundice. Domin mafi yara shi ne physiological, gani da kimanin 3-4 kwanaki bayan haihuwa da kuma ƙarshe vuya ba tare da wata alama, ba tare da haddasa wata cuta a cikin jiki. Jaundice sau da yawa yakan faru a lokuta inda akwai intrauterine fetal hypoxia, masu juna biyu da ciwon sukari. Abu mai muhimmanci dagagge bilirubin a jarirai iya tsokana da ci gaban pathological jaundice. A dalilan da ya faru sun hada da lalata erythrocytes lalacewa ta hanyar genetically m uwar da kuma jaririn a Rhesus ko jini kungiyoyin rauni dauke da kwayar cutar yanayi hanta, hanji toshewa, hormonal cuta, tsarin mulki na hanta tabarbarewa, da sauransu. Don gano abin da ya sa abin da ya faru na Pathology, may kawai wani gwani, bisa sakamakon da jini gwaje-gwaje da kuma sauran bincike.

bilirubin encephalopathy

Idan akwai wani karfi karuwa a bilirubin a jarirai, akwai hadari na ta shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin juyayi tsarin da Rendering shi mai guba effects. Shi ne m zuwa jijiya cibiyoyin da kwakwalwa yanayin da ake kira bilirubin, ko makaman nukiliya, encephalopathy. Ta bayyanar cututtuka a rage jariri tsotsa reflex, ragewan jini, mai tsanani drowsiness, seizures. By da shekaru shida da watanni da jariri na iya samun ji hasara, inna, shafi tunanin mutum retardation.

Karuwan bilirubin: magani

Idan jariri yana da physiological jaundice, mafi tasiri Hanyar magani ne phototherapy. Amfani da haske mai daukan hotuna unconjugated bilirubin aka tuba zuwa ga wadanda ba mai guba, to, wanda aka excreted a cikin fitsari da kuma tumbi cikin 12 hours. Duk da haka, hasken magani iya tsokana illa kamar zawo, fata peeling. Bayan da lõkacin fatara daga phototherapy suka wuce. Bugu da kari, domin a mafi m kawar da physiological jaundice ne sau da yawa shawarar don ciyar da jariri nono. Saboda da colostrum daga jiki nuna asali tumbi (meconium) tare da bilirubin. A pathological jaundice, kuma yin amfani da wadannan jiyya dole ne ma a samar da far da nufin kawar da Sanadin cutar.