Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fluorouracil": umarnin don amfani, description, abun da ke ciki, analogs da kuma sake dubawa

Cancer, da rashin alheri, akwai a yanzu sau da yawa sosai. Babu shakka, ba za mu iya ba up, dole ne mu yi yãƙi wannan cuta. A cikin wani hali ya kamata ba a bi da kansa. Ba tare da masu sana'a taimako ne ba makawa. Gaskiyar cewa wasu kwayoyi za a iya wajabta ta sayen magani da kuma ake amfani da kawai a kan musamman regimen. A lokuta da dama, likitoci rubũta wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin "Fluorouracil". Umurnai na yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a buga nan.

Janar halaye

Saboda haka, gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani a Oncology, kamar yadda yana da anti-ƙari sakamako. Yana za a iya kidaya daga cikin antimetabolite. Wato, da abu dauke a cikin ruwa, zai iya muhimmanci rage gudu musayar abubuwa a tsakanin sel.

"Fluorouracil" (umarnin don amfani ne ko da yaushe kunsasshen tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi) yana da sauki tsarin. Yana hada bakararre ruwa da sodium hydroxide. Amma babban aiki bangaren shi ne fluorouracil.

Saki siffofin da kuma siffofin da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan magani yana da dama siffofin. Idan kana bukatar shi, "Fluorouracil" umurci manual ce game da irin wannan siffofin:

1. A ruwa bayani ga igiyar jini ko intracavitary gwamnati. More sau da yawa shi ya faru th ruwa-ruwa 5% cakuda 5 ml ampoules. Akwai kuma da mayar da hankali bayani wanda aka sanya a cikin wani 10 ml kwalban.

2. Maganin shafawa. Shi ne kuma yawanci 5% na th. Ana amfani da su bi da fata cuta, msl, Basile.

Idan ka an nada a matsayin "Fluorouracil" umurci manual yana dauke da wadannan bayanai game da liyafar haihuwarka:

- A kowace rana sami 0.5 g / m. ko 12 MG / kg. far ne ba fiye da 5 days. Bayan da cewa yana bukatar wata daya hutu.

- sau daya a cikin kwanaki 7 na 0.6 g / m. Hakika na far ne game da 6-10 makonni.

- A hade tare da sauran anticancer kwayoyi - 1st da ranar 8th daga cikin shakka daga 0.6 g / m.

Duk da haka, a duk lokuta, sashi da kuma Hanyar gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi An wajabta akayi daban-daban. A duk ya dogara da tsanani kuma mataki na cuta, da janar jihar na haƙuri, da kiwon lafiya, kazalika da shirin jiyyar cutar sankara.

Liquid za a iya gudanar da bolus ko jiko. Ka tuna cewa wasu kwayoyi da aka bai wa haƙuri a tare da wannan, samar da fluorouracil kashi raguwa ta hanyar 20-30%.

Pharmacological effects da interactions da sauran kwayoyi

Saboda haka, "Fluorouracil" (umarnin don amfani, bayanin irin shirye-shiryen da dole ne a karanta ta haƙuri) na samar da anti-mai kumburi sakamako da kuma muhimmanci slows da sinadaran dauki daga waɗanda cewa gabatar da rabo daga m Kwayoyin. Wato, da abu tubalan da samuwar DNA.

Tsotsa nufin sauri, forming ftoruridinmonofosfat. An cleaved a cikin hanta for about 20 hours. A janye numfashi hannu (60-80%), kuma koda (7-10%, canzawa).

Idan kana bukatar ka dauki "Fluorouracil" umurci manual (part of magani, mun riga tattauna) ya furta cewa, akwai wasu abubuwa da ba za a iya hade tare da su. Alal misali, shan kwayoyin sulfa, kuma phenylbutazone ne m da ya ce wajen. Amma alpha-interferon da cytotoxic jamiái, a akasin haka, kara da sakamako na "Fluorouracil". Ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun a nada da sashi.

Lura cewa alurar riga kafi na haƙuri, saboda ya raunana na rigakafi da tsarin kamata a da za'ayi ba a baya fiye da watanni 3 - a shekara.

Alamomi ga yin amfani da

Idan ka na bukatar "Fluorouracil", umarnin don amfani (kwayoyi price a kan talakawan 3000-3990 rubles) ya gaya labarin wadannan likita yanayi:

• Ciwon daji na bakin ciki ko dubura, esophagus da ciki. Kamar haka ko da lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne da aka ba mataki ko unresectable metastases.
• Primary hanta ciwon daji.
• M cututtuka na gall mafitsara, kwai, da nono, cervix.
• Ciwon daji na adrenal gland.
• Ciwon daji na prostate rauni.
• Kartsinoz ko penile ciwon daji.
• Marurai a cikin wuyansa, kuma kai.
• A precancerous yanayin, da kuma kananan siffofin maruran.

Ƙaddamar da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya amfani da ko da lokacin da fungal fata raunuka.

Abin da ake da contraindications zama?

Babu shakka, babu wani daga cikin sinadaran da shirye-shiryen na iya zama daidai da amfani ga duka marasa lafiya. A wannan yanayin, da kayan yana da wasu contraindications.

• Too high a ji na ƙwarai to wasu aka gyara na da kayan aiki.
• Pregnancy kuma lactation. Wannan magani yana da wani musamman mai guba sakamako a kan tayin. Idan liyafar da aka nada a lokacin shayarwa, da yaro daga nono-cinyewa.
• Peptic miki cutar 12 duodenal miki ko ciki, wanda yake a cikin m mataki.
• Mai tsananin anemia da kuma m zub da jini da suke da wuya, ko ba zai yiwu ba ga dakatar (hemophilia).
• Leukopenia.
• Illa koda aiki ko wani hanta.
• Lafiya na haƙuri kafin nazarin halittu mutuwa.
• Musamman karfi mataki na ci.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu gazawa. Alal misali, kula rubũta wani magani ga mutanen da suke fama daga shingles ko karambau. Wajibi ne a biya kulawa ta musamman wajen ganawa da miyagun ƙwayoyi idan haƙuri An riga shan cytostatics.

Zai yiwu illa

Idan kana wajabta a hanya da miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin "Fluorouracil-Lance 'umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ya bambanta daga baya aka rubuta. A tambaya cewa hankalin da yawa marasa lafiya, masu illa. Gaskiyar cewa sun iya zama wani lokaci da wuya fiye da cutar da kanta. Saboda haka, a kan samun da abu za a iya lura illa:

• Rage yawan leukocytes da platelets a jini.
• Nosebleeds, wanda da wuya a dakatar.
• Heart hangen nesa, m ido.
• Tashin zuciya, wanda za a iya a haɗe zuwa amai da zawo. A wannan yanayin, magani dole ne a dakatar da ko modified.
• Peptic miki.
• Stomatitis.
• M ko total alopecia (baldness).
• Ischemic zuciya rashin cin nasara, arrhythmia, angina, zuciya rashin cin nasara, tsokar zuciya infarction, cardiomyopathy, thrombophlebitis.
• Zafi da whirling a kai, ya karu da hawaye samar, da kuma tsoron haske, disorientation, asarar sani tsabta.
• Dysarthria.
• A dandano, na ciki da na jini, ƙwannafi, anorexia da hanta aiki.
• Shortness na numfashi, tari, bronchospasm.
• Munanan a cikin haihuwa tsarin: mata - babu haila, maza - azoospermia.
• hyperpigmentation na fata, rashin ruwa da fatattaka.
• Urticaria, rash, dermatitis.
• Murdede wani rauni da shiga cututtuka daban-daban iri.

Kamar yadda ka gani, bayar da ruwa ko "Fluorouracil" maganin shafawa, umurci manual cewa kana da hujjõji, suna quite m kwayoyi. Bugu da kari, wasu bincike ya nuna wani karfi yiwuwar toxigenic da carcinogenic effects da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Yanayi na ajiya kayayyakin

Saboda haka, ka riga samu mai yawa bayanai a kan ƙaddamar misali. Yanzu muna bukatar mu yi la'akari da halaye na ta ajiya. Kasancewa "Fluorouracil" dole ne su kasance a cikin wani sosai duhu wuri. ajiya zafin jiki ya zama 15-25 digiri. Hakika, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a kiyaye daga isar yara. Daskare ruwa ba sosai shawarar.

Shiryayye-rai da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne 2 shekaru. Bayan da karewa na wannan samfurin ba zai iya dauka da lokaci.

Akwai sau lokacin da laka bayyana a cikin kasa na vials. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin dogon lokacin da ajiya. Gwada don zafi da ruwa zuwa 60 ° da ƙwazo tsanani. Next sanyi abu to 35 digiri. Idan precipitate narkar da, da kuma cikin ruwa ya zama m sake, saboda haka, da shirye-shiryen ne shirye don amfani.

analogues magani

Babban abu ne abin da ka bukatar ka san kafin shan "Fluorouracil" miyagun ƙwayoyi - umarnin don amfani. Reviews kuma za ta zama superfluous. Za gano daga baya.

Idan haƙuri ba zai iya iya shi saya magani, likita zai iya rubũta analogues shi. Suna da wannan babban aiki sashi - fluorouracil. Yanzu akwai analogues wannan magani:

1. "Kamfanin Fluor-uracil."

2. "Efundeks".

3. "EPF-Ricks."

4. "Fluoropleks".

5. "Fluratsil".

6. "Gari".

7. "Kveropleks".

8. "Timazin".

reviews

Ya kamata a lura da cewa magani da ake amfani da quite sau da yawa. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya ruwaito high inganci a yaki da siffofin maruran.

Duk da haka, da suka ce, da kuma manyan yawan illa: tashin zuciya da amai, ciwon kai, disorientation a sarari. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sosai guba.

Saboda haka, mun bayar da bayanai game da magunguna "Fluorouracil": umarnin don amfani, price, reviews. Ka tuna cewa kai shan wannan magani, ya kamata ka ba. Tabbata tuntubar likita. In ba haka ba ka hadarin cutar da kanka ko fiye. A mafi cewa a daidai ganewar asali iya kawai saita kunkuntar gwani, bayan dace bincike. Zauna lafiya!