Cututtuka na kunne mutane: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

A kunne ne mafi muhimmanci jikin mutum, godiya ga shi, za mu iya gane sauti na muhalli. Abin baƙin ciki, kazalika da cututtuka na sauran gabobin, sau da yawa ci gaba da dama cututtuka na kunne. Alamun da kuma lura da wannan sabon abu, la'akari da labarin.

dalilai

Cututtuka na kunne mutane zai iya ci gaba don wasu dalilai mabambanta. Mafi na kowa kafofin cututtuka ji ne:

• Kumburi a kunne rami.

• Al'ada daftarin iya haifar da tsanani cututtuka na auditory sashin jiki. Su ne mafi yiwuwa ga wannan yara, saboda kunnuwansu ne mafi kula zayyana fiye da a manya.

• Canjawa wuri cutar take kaiwa zuwa suppuration a wani yanki na kunne canal.

• Cututtuka na kunne mutane na iya ci gaba saboda daban-daban fungi, kuma shi ne a cikin wata hanya dogara a kan kiwon lafiya na kunnuwa.

• A rare lokuta, cutar zama sakamakon da kunne canal rauni, 'yan wasa ne mafi yiwuwa ga wannan.

A image a dama ya nuna wani misali na kunne cuta (photo). A cikin mutane, wani iri-iri cututtuka na auditory Gabar tasowa quite sau da yawa. Saboda haka muhimmanci mu san yadda suke faruwa da kuma abin da yake da magani.

Human kunne cuta: cututtuka

Babban asibiti bayyanuwar da cuta ne zafi. Mafi sau da yawa, zafin da aka ji a cikin hali na kumburi da auditory analyzer. Its tsanani su iya bambanta. A zafi sau da yawa ta haskake da idanu, muƙamuƙi, ko bayyana a hadiya, kuma taban da ake ƙungiyoyi, sau da yawa wani ciwon kai a kan abin ya shafa gefe.

Daban-daban manifestations tinnitus, ji hasara, syringmus (a yanayin a cikin abin da wani mutum ya ji hõrarru kunne your murya) - da haka-kunne cuta bayyana a cikin mutane. Alamun iya zama ba kawai na gida amma kuma da na kowa, sau da yawa yanayin jiki yakan, masu tasowa, rashin barci, rage ci.

Pathologies na kunne

Cututtuka na kunne mutane na iya zama quite m. Duk da kama na bayyananen, su ne sosai bambancin. Ka yi la'akari da ya fi na kowa cututtuka na mutum kunne. The jiyya ga kowane irin Pathology wajabta ta likita bayan da wani likita jarrabawa.

kurãme-mutism

A sabili da wannan cuta na iya zama wani nakasar ko samu (har zuwa shekaru 3) wani nauyi. Nakasar wani nauyi tasowa a lokacin da amfrayo lokaci a karkashin sakamakon cutarwa dalilai a lokacin daukar ciki (kwayar cututtuka, syphilis, mai guba abubuwa, magunguna, beriberi da sauransu.). Hereditary form, yawanci a hade tare da malformations na tsakiya da kuma can cikin kunne. An samo siffofin ne mafi prevalent kuma shi ne sakamakon da cututtuka, da sakamako daga ototoxic kwayoyi. A matsayin sakamako na wani nauyi tasowa muteness.

Jiyya a cikin wannan yanayin ne m. Duk kokarin da ya kamata a mayar da hankali a kan koyon fi'ili magana a qware cibiyoyin. Modern dabaru iya taimaka cimma mai kyau fi.

kwatsam nauyi

Wannan yanayin ne sau da yawa wani sakamako na jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta (jinni bayan haihuwa, thrombosis, embolism, jijiyoyin bugun gini spasm), da kuma kwayar cututtuka. Yana auku a cikin yanayi kamar wani jini cuta, syphilis, ciwon sukari, kwanyar rauni, marurai na auditory jijiya.

Wannan halin da ake ciki na bukatar nan da nan arin da kuma igiyar jini gwamnati na musamman kwayoyi. Farfadowa da na'ura na ji a cikin wannan yanayin ne quite real.

Meniere ta cuta

Cũta yana nufin ba kumburi cututtuka na can cikin kunne. An halin maimaita hare-hare na dizziness, tashin zuciya ko amai, tinnitus, illa balance, rage ji a daya kunne, irritability daga m sautuna. Raya Pathology saboda cututtuka wasu tsarin da kuma gabobin (rashin lafiyan yanayi, hauhawar jini, hypotension, arteriosclerosis, jijiyoyin bugun gini dystonia, hormonal cuta, menopause, daban-daban toxicosis, nicotine zagi). Cuta bayyana ta kaifi cuta na vestibular aiki. al'ada jihar bayan karshen harin, amma ji asarar da tinnitus aka adana da kuma hankali ci gaba. Lokacin da cuta ne kullum daya ne ya shafa kunne.

Jiyya kunshi gado sauran, gishiri-free rage cin abinci, da nuna mustard kafar wanka. Domin amfani da m hari Syabry foda (maganin kafeyin-sodium benzoate, platifillin tartrate, sodium bromide). kwayoyi "Chlorpromazine" gudanar intravenously don rigakafin amai, "Ephedrine", "Diphenhydramine". Tsakanin harin designate electrophoresis, 5% alli chloride bayani, musamman motsa jiki, acupuncture. An haramta ya sha barasa, hayaki, ta zauna a rana, iyo a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. A wani asibiti m dabaru a hade tare da duban dan tayi da kuma cryotherapy.

Yaxuwa da kuma iyakance otitis externa - external mutum kunne cuta

Limited waje otitis ne furuncle waje auditory meatus. Yana tasowa na musamman a kan membranous-cartilaginous yankin inda akwai sebaceous gland da kuma gashi. Ciwo mai tsanani da cewa haskake da hakora, da idanu, wuyansa - saboda cutar bayyana kanta a cikin mutane kunnuwa. Zalunta da cuta a cikin farko shi ne yin amfani da antimicrobials "penicillin", "Oxacillin", "Ampioks". Domin gwamnati a cikin kunne canal turunda amfani, wanda aka impregnated da 2% boric barasa. Da zarar ya bude furuncle zai - An gudanar turunda baya soaked a cikin wani bayani na penicillin novocaine. Kuma an wajabta, kwayoyi "Analgin" "Acetylsalicylic acid". M magani ne da wuya amfani.

A irin yaxuwa suppurative otitis kafofin watsa labarai ne otomycosis. A wannan cuta a kan ganuwar da waje auditory meatus ci gaba daban-daban iri yisti da kuma kyawon tsayuwa. Dalilin wannan sabon abu abubuwa dogon humidifying gabanin surkin jini otitis, uncontrolled amfani da hormonal jamiái da kuma maganin rigakafi. Kumburi da fata, zafi, itching, m sallama rawaya, launin toka-kore, kashe-baki, dangane da nau'in na naman gwari - saboda cutar bayyana kanta a cikin mutane kunnuwa.

Jiyya ne a hankali otomycosis bayan gida kunne lavage 3% boric acid bayani, wanke kashe antifungal jamiái ( "Kanesten", "Nitrofungin"), a 10% bayani na azurfa nitrate. Far rashin lafiya da dogon isa sau da yawa ci gaba da rikitarwa.

A bambancin ne otomycosis candidiasis kunne, haifar da yisti-kamar naman gwari Candida. Cuta sau da yawa tasowa saboda tsawo da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi. Domin lura da irin wannan cuta ta amfani da baka antifungal maganin rigakafi ( "levorin", "nystatin", "Nizoral" "Griseofulvin"), topically amfani 0.1% barasa "hinozol" na nufin bayani.

otitis kafofin watsa labarai

Sau da yawa ci gaba otitis kafofin watsa labarai (tsakiyar kunne kamuwa da cuta). Domin mataki na farko da cutar halin da zafi a cikin zanganniyarsa, shi yana iya zama pulsatile, harbi, wadda take cin. Haifar da karuwar yanayin jiki (sama 38 ° C). Bayan wani lokaci akwai wani perforation (BREAKING) na tympanic membrane da gudana ruɓaɓɓen jini. A yanayin jiki bisa al'ada. A m wahala daga m otitis kafofin watsa labarai ne mastoiditis. A lokacin da irin cuta inflamed mastoid tsari na boko kashi, da iska Kwayoyin ne a cikin kauri, wanda sadarwa tare da rami na tsakiyar kunne. Tare da wannan tsari Kwayoyin a Pathology lura surkin jini ci gaban tsarin, wanda zai iya tsokana da ya faru na intracranial rikitarwa (meningitis) kamar yadda sines da kwakwalwa membrane located anatomically kusa. Danna maɓalli a kan appendage Yanã m majiyai.

Mastoiditis iya tsokana meningitis, fuska inna, surkin jini zane a cikin wuyansa, bayan da kunne abscesses.

Warkewa matakan ne don tabbatar da outflow na ruɓaɓɓen jini daga tsakiyar kunne kogo da kuma fama kamuwa da cuta da kuma surkin jini kumburi. Gudanar da sa baki wajibi ne a gaban rikitarwa da kuma gazawar da ra'ayin mazan jiya magani. A lokacin wani samame a yankin na incision baya da kunne da kuma mastoid bude.

ciki otitis

Ciki otitis ne Maze. Irin wannan kumburi na iya zama m ko na kullum. Inner kunne kamuwa da cuta iya shiga ta hanyoyi da dama. Lokacin surkin jini kumburi - a tsakiyar kunne, meningitis - ta hanyar da meninges, tare da iri daban-daban cututtuka - ta cikin jini. Domin irin wannan cuta halin da wadannan cututtuka: dizziness, tashin zuciya, da rashin daidaituwa, nystagmus (a yanayin a cikin abin da eyeball sa involuntary ƙungiyoyi a cikin shugabanci).

Lokacin na farko da bayyanar cututtuka na bukatar gaggawa asibiti. Dangane da nau'i na cutar far iya zama duka ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma m.

Domin lura da maganin rigakafi amfani da ( "Amoksiklav", "ceftriaxone") da kuma wadanda ba steroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi ( "Indomethacin", "diclofenac").

A cikin wannan labarin, kowa adam cuta daga cikin kunne (bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa, magani jagororin) aka bayyana. Ga masu rigakafin cututtuka na kunne yana da muhimmanci sosai ga kiyaye kiwon lafiya da kuma sauri yi wa cututtuka na sauran gabobin da suke kusa da kunne (pharynx, paranasal sinuses). Idan cuta daga cikin kunne mutane har yanzu suna da ciwon, ya kamata ka ba tafiyar da kai - shi zai iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon.