Cruise Port of Hamburg: description. cruise yawon shakatawa

City na Hamburg, da yawa yawon bude ido la'akari da tashar jirgin ruwa. Wannan magana ne partially gaskiya, saboda ta tashar jiragen ruwa shiga manyan cruise liners. Duk da haka, a mai tsananin Gwargwadon ji, Hamburg ta'allaka ɗari da goma kilomita daga Coast. A birnin lullube tare biyu bankuna daga cikin manyan waterway na Jamus - Elbe, a inda shi daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin kogin Alster da Bille. Duk da haka, a bakin wannan kogi ne don haka mai zurfi da fadi da cewa a cikin wannan harka da za mu iya yin magana da bakin. Saboda haka, daga Arewa Sea da Elbe a Hamburg free to kai Oceanic jiragen ruwa - biyu sufurin kaya da fasinja. Saboda haka wata babbar rawa a cikin rayuwa na gari taka ta tashar jiragen ruwa. Zan iya ma ce mafi: Hamburg ba za su taba kai da ganiya, idan ba raya kasuwanci da sufuri da ruwa. Shi ya sa zamani tashar jiragen ruwa ta rufe wani yanki na saba'in da biyar murabba'in kilomita. Kuma wannan shi ne goma ɓangare na birnin. Saboda haka, Port of Hamburg shi yiwuwa a yi watsi. Musamman idan ka cruise jirgin ya tsaya a can a kan dok. Abin da ya gani a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa na Hamburg? Wannan topic zai zama batun da mu labarin.

Mene ne alama cewa jirgin zaplyvet a Hamburg

Cruise yawon shakatawa yanzu ƙara zama rare. Wannan wata dama ce ga kasashe da dama "a daya fadi karkata guda", ba tare da wahala daga kan iyaka-mararraba yarjejeniya. Yana yiwuwa a kashe lokaci a cikin wani dadi yanayi iyo mura (wanda za a iya bayyana a matsayin zamani cruise jirãge). Wadannan Voyages iya zama daban-daban a cikin tsawon lokaci da kuma hanya. Akwai yawacen duniya ta ruwa da ruwan a cikin iyakoki na daya, biyu ko uku tekuna. Kuma akwai ma zagaye duniya Voyages ko teku tafiya tare da bakin tekun na Turai. Kamar yadda na yawon bude ido daga Rasha, da yawa yawacen duniya ta ruwa bar daga St. Petersburg. Kuma idan su hanya ba a iyakance ga daya Baltic, jirãge daga cikin Arewa Sea. A kan taswira shi zai fara nan da nan bayan da Danish tarin tsiburai da kuma kara zuwa gaba na Birtaniya Tsibirin kuma English Channel. Saboda haka, Jamus tekun an wanke ta tẽkuna biyu - da Baltic Sea (a gabas) da Arewa (a yamma). Hamburg ne mafi girma a tashar jiragen ruwa na kasar nan. Ya aka ma da ake kira da "Gateway zuwa cikin duniya." Mai yawacen duniya ta ruwa a Arewa Sea hada a hanya shigarwa cikin wannan babbar tashar jiragen ruwa.

A garin da ta harbor. A kadan tarihi

A birni da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hamburg a kan taswira na Turai da ake located in kudu maso yammacin gefen Danish tarin tsiburai. A farko shiri a nan aka kafa a farkon karni na hudu BC. Amma shi bai yi girma siyasa da tattalin arziki muhimmanci, kullum farmaki da Normans, Danes da kuma Yammacin Slavs. Impetus ga ci gaban birnin ya ba da tashar jiragen ruwa sunan. A tsakiyar zamanai, da hanyoyi sun kash, da kuma duk inda zai yiwu, da kayan da ake hawa da ruwa. Ga kuma an gano cewa, wani m da kuma zurfin estuary na Elbe Hamburg buga gagarumin damar. A heyday na birnin ya fara da lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna Barbarossa sanya 'yan kasarta da hakkin ya yi cajin kudade daga tafiya da da kaya. Wannan taron - May 7, 1189 - ranar da tashar jiragen ruwa da aka kira haihuwa.

A Hanseatic free birnin kasar

Hamburg mazauna rayu kuma ya girma arziki ba kawai tare da haraji kudade. A birnin suka fara samar crafts kuma, mafi muhimmanci, cinikayya. Amma ko da a nan, a key rawar da aka buga ta da tashar jiragen ruwa. Hamburg kasance daya daga cikin na farko biranen tsakiyar zamanai, suka shiga Hanseatic League - da farko a cikin tarihin na Nordic cinikayya zone. Addini hukumomi a fuskar gida bishops sun sha yunkurin kai hari a kan 'yanci na burghers. Amma mutane sun yaushe kare su. Saboda haka Hamburg ne a taken da magana: "Bari da cancantar zuriyarsa ci gaba da abubuwan da yanci cewa sun sanya su cikin magabatan." Muhimmin batu na Hanseatic League, birnin ya shahara a matsayin wani ciniki tashar jiragen ruwa, inda da sayen kuma sayar da karfe, itace, da kayan yaji, herring, furs, hatsi da zane. A farkon da XVI karni, Hamburg ya kara da sunan da matsayi na Freie Reichsstadt. Wannan na nufi cewa ya zama birnin da free daga ikon da sarki da kuma samun cikakken kai gwamnati. Wannan hujja, guda biyu tare da bude daga cikin tẽku hanyoyin zuwa Amirka, da Asiya, wannan aiki a matsayin mai karfi impetus ga ci gaban Hamburg.

A zamani tashar jiragen ruwa birnin

A darajar wannan shiri ba ya zama kasa da samuwar Tarayyar Turai. Hamburg ne a birnin jihar, wanda, tare da goma sha biyar, da sauran federated asashe, kashi na tarayyar Jamus. Most a Jamus, ya shi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Berlin, da kuma a cikin kungiyar kasashen Turai, ya aka ranked bakwai. Yawan mazaunan (miliyan daya da dubu ɗari takwas) Hamburg ne mafi yawan wadanda ba babban birnin kasar a Tarayyar Turai. Port birni kuma ya ba su rasa ta key dabi'u. Shi ne na uku mafi girma a kungiyar kasashen Turai, na biyu kawai ga Rotterdam da Antwerp. Ga shi an yi loading wani m iri-iri kayayyakin, daga kwamfuta fasaha da kuma ci ga kofi da kayan yaji. Kuma a cikin Port of Hamburg akwai babbar sito domin ajiya na kyãwãwa. Ga akwai fiye da ɗari uku berths, kuma idan lissafi da tsawon na ginshiƙin gada, ka samu wani m adadi a arba'in da shida kilomita! Hamburg aka sani ba kawai a matsayin wani fatauci amma a matsayin cruise tashar jiragen ruwa. A kowace shekara daga wannan harbor ze tashi a daban-daban sasanninta na duniya tamu dubu bakwai fasinja flights.

Amazing City na Hamburg

"Gateway ga World" - don haka ya kira birnin na Jamus. A yawon shakatawa jagora kira Jamus birni a kan Elbe ne ba kawai a matsayin "Venice na Arewa". Eh, a, na Hamburg, ba St. Petersburg, ya cancanci cewa take. Bridges da gada a nan yana da 2,400 raka'a - fiye da a Venice kanta. Wannan shi ne saboda a Bugu da kari zuwa uku da manyan koguna gudu ta hanyar da ƙasa na birnin a jam'i na tashoshi. Hamburg - sosai kore gari. Kuma a cikin wuraren shakatawa za ka ga ba kawai na gida ciyayi, amma kuma wurare masu zafi da Flora, wanda Jamus ta yaya sarrafa da za a girma a bude ƙasa a arewacin latitudes. Hamburg ne mafi landscaped a birnin a Jamus. Harsh bukatar hukumomin kasar zuwa ga tsari na gidaje. A birnin akwai kawai babu gine-gine mafi girma fiye da goma hawa. Kuma a kan bankunan na Alster lake, dukan gidajen lalle zã da za a fentin fari da kuma yi ja tayal rufi. Elbe River (Jamus) da aikin gandu ƙara da tashin hankali.

Yadda za a samu zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa

A garin wadãta godiya ga karusa na dukiya da ruwa. Kuma saboda ta doke zuciya ne a tashar jiragen ruwa. Amma kada ka yi zaton cewa yana da wani m docks, warehouses, aiki cranes da iyo dandamali. Port of Hamburg, da adireshin wanda St. Pauli Fischmarkt, 27 (St. Paul Kifi Market), ya ke daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birnin. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a ziyarci. Yadda za a samu a can? Idan ka zo Hamburg a kan jirgin da cruise jirgin, hanya mafi kyau don samun zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa za su zama karkashin kasa. Subway tashoshin ne ma mai gida yawon shakatawa janye. Akwai haske show tare da kiɗa ta shahara composers. A tashar jiragen ruwa ne da wani reshe daga babban tashar jirgin kasa. jirgin karkashin kasa, inda za ka bukatar ka bar tashar, da ake kira "Hafen City". A sosai sunan - Harbor City - ya nuna girman Hamburg ta harbor.

Yawon shakatawa na tashar jiragen ruwa

Ko da ka zo a Arewa Venice a kan wani cruise shafi da kuma amfani da su duba sama zuwa cikin ruwa surface zuwa bakwai bene tsayinsa, ya kamata ka hau kan harbor tare da iska. Wadannan Tours, zaunanniya sa'o'i uku ne mutum ɗari da ashirin Tarayyar Turai. Amma baya daga yawon shakatawa boats ply surface na harbor da kuma na yau da kullum teku bas. A kan irin wannan tafiye-tafiye an rufe ta da saba tikitin na birane jama'a kai. A cikin wadannan kananan jirage da wani bude da kuma rufe bene, mini mashaya da kuma gidan wanka. Saboda haka, za mu iya rage kudin nasu na sirri tafiya a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa. Wadannan trams scurrying a daban-daban kwatance. Bayan duk tashar jiragen ruwa ta rufe wani yanki na wani karamin gari. A sauki tafiya kawo mai yawa fun. A dukan wuraren da na takaici Port Activity: aiki cranes, matukin jirgin ne jiragen ruwa don berths, buzzing alamar ban tsoro. Musamman m zuwa iyo a kan tram-crumbs kusa da gefe na wata babbar cruise shafi tsawo na mai skyscraper da tsawon filin jirgin sama.

Tarik

Mun riga ya bayyana cewa, cikin tẽku aka located a kan kogin Port of Hamburg ne wani janye. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai, domin shi ne a cikin cikakken lilo ciniki aiki da ake kullum ana ɗora Kwatancen da kuma unloaded kaya. Port ba kawai aikin ta kai tsaye aiki. Wannan shi ne ainihin zuciya na gari. Ga sun mayar da hankali gidajen tarihi, shopping cibiyoyin, galleries, ofisoshin da aka sani da kamfanonin. Kamar kowane birni, da tashar jiragen ruwa ne zuwa kashi bariki. Domin yawon bude ido mafi ban sha'awa shi ne yankin Zandtorhafen. Akwai, sahu a Piers na haihuwa jiragen ruwa. M shopping kwarewa jiran ku a cikin ofishin block. Akwai, a kan titi Dayhshtrasse mayar da hankali effluents da aka sani da kamfanonin. Shakata yayin binciko tashar jiragen ruwa shafukan a kan terrace Marko Polo ko Vasco da Gama Square. Dubi cruise jirãge, saman iya zama kyau, idan Yunƙurin sama da tashar jiragen ruwa a wani balan-balan. Akwai tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma da tsarki da ginin. Zest ne cewa wannan iyo coci. An shigar a kan wani karni da haihuwa jirgin. Hamburg mazauna son su ciyar akwai bikin aure da kuma baftisma yara. The yawon bude ido kawai sauke baya daga zaman banza sha'awa.

Abin da kuma ya yi a gari

Duk da cewa babban cibiyar na aiki ne a tashar jiragen ruwa na Hamburg iya mamaki da matafiyi da sauran jan hankali. Wadannan sun hada da wucin gadi lake Alster, Kifi Market a cikin unguwar na Altona, wani kyakkyawan kwata Blankenese, gina Villas, Town Hall, Church of St. Michael kuma Nicholas of Myra. Idan ka zo Hamburg da wani yaro, tabbata a ziyarci birnin zoo Hagenbeck. Ya aka sani na gaskiyar cewa a nan a karo na farko a Jamus ya fara amfani da bude-iska cages inda yanayin kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga mazauninsu na dabbobi. Amma duk da haka cikin birnin yana da yawa gidajen tarihi da kuma art galleries. Hamburg ba ya hana rai bayan faduwar rana. Ga yana da wani titi mashaya counters, amma kuma da yalwa da masha'a.

Lokacin da tafiya zuwa Hamburg

City ko da yaushe murna ga baƙi. Da m sauyin yanayi tare da dumi winters da sanyi kuma lokacin bazaar damar baƙi don jin dadi duk shekara zagaye. Port of Hamburg ne ma ko da yaushe bude ga kotuna, tun da Elbe freezes. A cruise yawon shakatawa a Arewa Sea na da low kakar amma Hamburg ne kullum tafasar rayuwa. Sau uku a shekara - hunturu, bazara da kuma bazara - birnin Runduna mafi girma a Arewacin Jamus Fair festival. Wannan "Hamburger Dom" yana ba, ba balle a kasa da wata daya. Fair yayi wata babbar farati. Kuma farantansa, giya gidajen cin abinci, da dai sauransu suna located a kan ƙasa fiye da uku murabba'in kilomita. Sama da duka wannan fun swirling hasumiyai giant Ferris dabaran, wanda shi ne haƙĩƙa daraja a tafi.

Hamburg a matsayin yawon shakatawa cibiyar

Tour aiki sun ci gaba da dama yawacen duniya ta ruwa a Arewa Sea. Map da ruwan aza mai yawa hanyoyi. Kuma kusan ko da yaushe cruise jirãge kira a Port of Hamburg, amma wannan da suke bukatar su iyo ɗari da goma kilomita m kan Elbe River. A cikin wannan birnin akwai kuma wani filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa, Railway tashoshin, tashar bas. A taro na jan hankali da ke sa Hamburg a rare yawon bude ido.

Jirgin ruwan tafiye-tafiye: abin da yake kyakkyawa?

Dubi daya fadi karkata Denmark, Norway, Germany, da Birtaniya, tsaya a kan kwata a Dover, da kuma dakatar a romantic Paris - wannan siffa ba matafiya zamani yawacen duniya ta ruwa. Prices ne dogara a kan tsawon na tafiya, da hanya, da irin jirgin da kuma bukkokin. A guntu yawacen duniya ta ruwa a Arewa Sea šauki kwanaki biyar. Amma yana yiwuwa ya Surf da taguwar ruwa da kuma makonni biyu. A Arewa Sea za a iya kyan gani, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani ya fi girma tafiya, misali, trans-Atlantic, ko a kusa da bakin tekun na Turai. Yana yiwuwa a gudãna a kan wata babbar cruise jirgin, Ferry ko jirgin ruwa mai filafili.

Arewa Sea yawacen duniya ta ruwa, farashin

Mun riga ya bayyana cewa, yana yiwuwa ya zo a Hamburg a kan jirgin mai girma jirgin daga St. Petersburg. Amma daga tashar jiragen ruwa na birnin aika da yawa fiye da yawacen duniya ta ruwa. A Hamburg za a iya isa da iska. Ina je daga wannan tashar jiragen ruwa gari? Popular hanyoyi a kan halitta kyakkyawa da Arewa. Sun bayar da shawarar tafiya tare da bakin tekun na Birtaniya tare da kira zuwa ga fjords na Norway. Babu kasa bukatar yawacen duniya ta ruwa a garuruwan arewacin Turai. Jirãge kira a Amsterdam, Southampton, Cork, Dublin, Le Havre (tare da tafiye-tafiye zuwa Paris), Newcastle, Invergordon, Queensferry da sauran ban sha'awa gani da mai arziki mashigai. A kudin wadannan yawacen duniya ta ruwa zai fara daga 700 Tarayyar Turai dare bakwai da yini a cikin wani gida na tattalin arzikin, amma yana yiwuwa su ajiyan yawon shakatawa da kuma 550 Je Standard teku tafiya daga Hamburg zuwa kwanaki goma zai kudin wani matafiyi a 1000, sa'an nan kuma zuwa 1400 Je