"Cromwell": sojan Birtaniya tank lokacin yakin duniya na II

A 1940 a Faransa da kuma Arewacin Afrika mataki Birtaniya tank sojojin ya nuna cewa tsaye sojojin dauke da makamai jirgin ruwa na soja tankuna Covenanter da kuma 'Yan Salibiyya hankali zama wanda aka rabu amfani. Su korau al'amurran sun zama rauni makamai engine unreliable da rashin sabis. A misali makami na 40 mm baya zuwa Jamus bindigogi a 50 da kuma 75 mm matsakaici tank Jamus.

By karshen 1942, British injiniyoyi sun ɓullo da wani sabon mota cruising "Cromwell" - wani tanki da babban gudun da maneuverability.

A sabon engine

"Cromwell" ci gaba da Birtaniya gargajiya makirci na tank: engine, man tankuna, sanyaya tsarin shigar a cikin engine daki, kara aft gidaje. Makamai da kuma fama daki - tsakiyar ɓangare na ƙwanso da turret. Transmission da rabuwa of management - gaba, na daga cikin tanki.

V-type engine "Rolls Royce meteor" Silinda 12 da wani matsakaicin ikon 600 horsepower - wani "Cromwell". Tank saukin ci gaba hanya gudun zuwa 64 km / h. Transmission na wani sabon matsakaici tank hada da:

• gearbox da synchronizers.
• kama - flywheel na engine aiki a kan manufa da bushe gogayya.
• wani elongated drive shaft da Multi-tsarin.
• wani Rotary inji tare da dual differentials.

Armor ƙwanso da turret

A housings an sanya daga birgima makamai faranti. Rivets zanen gado da aka gyarawa da juna da kuma ga gawa. A kauri daga cikin gidaje faranti ya kai 64 mm, da abinci da kuma dutsen ado - 32 mm. A kasa da tank rufin makamai sanya ba tare da m kauri, da darajar jeri daga 6 zuwa 14 mm.

makamai da zanen gado kafa hasumiyar kusan square, aka gyarawa ba tare da QFontDatabase kusassari riveted da kuma na kulle gidajen abinci. A kauri daga cikin gaban farantin hasumiyar - 76 mm, da ado da abinci - 51 mm. A sabon "Cromwell" (tank) an fi gashi fiye da na baya model, da talakawan Birtaniya yãƙi na'ura.

modernization

Tun karshen 1943 ya faru modernization cruising tanki. A asali version zauna guda model da karshen yaki. Kyautata inji kamar overhaul, da kuma sabon fada tsarin da low nisan miloli. A kan aiwatar da inganta tanki daga 1943 zuwa 1945, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka saboda "Cromwell":

• Cromwell I.
• Cromwell II - gwajin inji tare da matafila nisa na 15.5 inci zuwa 14.
• Cromwell III - yãƙi gun 75 mm.
• Cromwell IV kuma IVw.
• Cromwell Sabunta - daga baya model da 95 mm howitzer.

Cruising "Cromwell" (tank) a kan aiwatar da gyare-gyare da aka inganta makamai da kuma ingantattun aiwatarwa.

Strong da kuma ingantattun makamai makami bayyana a lokacin gyare-gyare, amma a hankali kudi. Akwai sun kuma an gina da kuma sauran versions na inji.

makamai

Main tank makamai cruising - gun 57 mm, ganga tsawon - 50 calibers. Daban-daban gyare-gyare "Cromwell" sanye take da wani 95 mm howitzer.

A gun saka a kan gaba daga cikin hasumiya a cikin square mask tare da ƙarin makamai farantin. A tank aka sanye take da karin makamai da kuma inji bindigogi 27.7 mm - Burtaniya gyare-gyare Czechoslovak bindigogi. A gun aka saka a matsayin guda biyu zuwa ga babban gun, na biyu - gefen hagu na gaba gidaje. Sa zargin hada 3,000 yadawa na ammonium.

amfani

Cruising Tank "Cromwell", wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a sama, na halarci a cikin fadace-fadace a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a ƙasashen yammacin Turai da kuma Arewacin Afrika. A yi, da mota saukar shortcomings: rauni firepower da kuma makamai.

A tank iya tsayayya da Jamusanci "damisa", amma ya m da mãsu nauyi "Tiger". A lokacin yaki a kusa da Faransa a garin Villers Bocage a shekarar 1944, Birtaniya mallaka na matsakaici tankuna, "Cromwell" ci da Jamus, dauke da makamai tankuna "Tiger". Yawan Jamus soja motocin sun sau uku kasa.

Duniya na Tankuna

A wasan ne mashahuri a cikin mutane da dama a duniya. Custom online gidan kashe ahu wasan ba ka damar kũtsawa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, su koyi game da fama motocin, a tsaye a sabis da dama al'ummai.

Tank "Cromwell" a Duniya na Tankuna - da talakawan matakin na shida soja na'ura. A wasan ne a cimma sakamako mafi kyau, yi amfani da wayarka ta hannu da briskness cruising tanki. More riba su kusanci makiya flank ko raya. Rate inji zai kawo abokan hamayyarsu saukar da sauri.

A tank yana da kyau gudun: saboda wannan zai iya zama haske-warke antitank kayan aiki da kuma nauyi kayan aiki.

Babban makiya na "Cromwell" a cikin wasan:

• PT (anti-fasahar) 5-6 matakan.
• ST (matsakaici mota) 6-7 matakin da saman gun.
• TT (nauyi tankuna) a tsawon nisa, a cikin melee ne chances na rayuwa.

Cruising Birtaniya tank "Cromwell" (mai amfani feedback online wasanni tabbatar da shi) punches da aft da kuma gefen. A 'yan wasan bikin da mutunci da na'ura: high gudun, da motsi na da hasumiya a mai kyau matakin riba.

Daga cikin 'yan drawbacks:

• da kusan cikakkiyar rashin makamai.
• da low daidaito na gun.
• akan rage dogon bindigogi.

Har ila yau a cikin "Cromwell," wasan ne sau da yawa a fagen yaƙi daga takwas matakin da tankuna, inda masu rinjaye na motoci - nauyi kayan aiki.

Yana da kyawawa a cikin mota wasan ba yana tsaye har yanzu da aka kullum motsi, to wahalad da aiki, maƙiyi. Saka a kan wani jirgin sama engine fasahar damar da talakawan tank ga nasarar wuce jari na maƙiyi fama motocin kuma ku yi dũka inda ba zata da abokan adawar.