Contusion - abin da yake da shi? Abin da raunin da zai iya kai ga shi?

Pathological tsari na iya ci gaba a cikin wani sashin jiki. Ba wanda ya tsira daga hatsarori a wurin aiki, hanya hatsarori, ta faɗa, bala'o'i da yaƙe-yaƙe.

Damage ko rauni na iya ci gaba a lokacin tasirin, bruises, cuts, matsawa, daukan hotuna zuwa babba ko ƙarami zazzabi, wutar lantarki, da dai sauransu Contusion - abin da yake da shi? Wannan lokaci da aka yi amfani da lokacin da yake magana zuwa wani ciwo da ya auku a lokacin da wani babban inji rauni ko jiki surface na wani sashin jiki. A yawa na mutane da suka sha wahala a lokacin yaki, samu wani contusion na bangarori daban-daban, mafi yawansu duk - kwakwalwa.

Contusion - abin da yake da shi? Sanadin

Kalmar "harsashi-tura" ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Latin cewa fassara a matsayin "bruised". By wannan inji tasiri fahimta wakili, mai kaifi digo a cikin yanayi matsa lamba, da kuma vibration. Damage maida hankali ne akan dukan jiki, ko sãshen shi, misali, yana iya zama a kwakwalwa girgizawa ko eyeball. Irin m lalacewar sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin tsanani samu rauni. Wannan na iya zama saboda wani duka daga wani babban tsawo, matsawa jikin nauyi talakawa (misali, duwatsu, kankara, yashi), da boma-bomai da ya faru a takaice nesa daga mutum.

Canza centripetal hanzari ko matsakaici a lokacin fall, misali, a duka na ruwa - duk wanda zai iya kai ga contusions. Mafi sau da yawa irin wannan raunin da saukin kamuwa mutanen da suke da a yaki yanayi, aiki a karkashin kasa ko a cikin duwatsu, a high tsawo, da dai sauransu

pathogenesis contusion

A ci gaba da cutar dogara a kan abin da irin tareda žata wakili shafi mutum. Duk da haka, da pathogenesis na contusion ne guda: jiki ko matsawa na jiki tasoshin da kuma cavities clamping jiki, kaifi duka taya daga kyallen takarda. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa hangula na jijiya rabe cewa an fara aika sakonni zuwa tsakiya m tsarin. Barotrauma faruwa a lokacin da kaifi canji a cikin yanayi matsa lamba yanayi. Yana take kaiwa zuwa cuta kamar hemorrhage da kuma lalata tsakiyar kunne saboda eardrum katsewa. Sound rauni hanyar canje-canje a cikin sashen Corti, wanda aka bayyana a cikin atrophy da degeneration. Bayan da asali contusion cututtuka iya bayyana gida disturbances tasowa a wani sashin jiki tsarin, da kuma dangane da batu na aikace-aikace na tareda žata wakili ko tura kalaman.

Contusion - abin da yake da shi? cututtuka

Bayyananen na girgizawa iya zama sosai bambancin, tun da sun dogara ne a kan ƙarfi, da hali, da kuma yankin ya shafa, kazalika daga jikin mutum. A farko da babban alama ne asarar sani. Wannan jiha na iya wuce kawai 'yan seconds (m girgizawa), amma mai nauyi shan kashi, shi miƙa for hours kuma ko da kwana. Babban jiki ne ake nufi a cikin pathological tsari, shi ne a cikin kwakwalwa, a wannan batun, da ãyõyin girgizawa suna hade da neurological cututtuka da shafi tunanin mutum cuta.

A tsanani mataki na contusion mutum zai iya rasa su ji da gani, da hankali, memory, samun inna. Alamun dogara ne a kan take hakkin innervation sashin jiki a cikin abin da ya faru. A wannan yanayin, za su wahala da motility na narkewa kamar fili, akwai alamun take hakkin da urogenital area (urinary incontinence, wani cuta na koda aiki), da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

A sakamakon girgizawa

A mafi tsanani nau'i na rauni ne kawai a contusion. A sakamakon wannan yanayin shafi dukan kwayoyin. Yana faruwa a mutuwa na jijiya Kwayoyin a cikin kwakwalwa, haddasa wani CNS rabo daina aiki. Dangane da abin da ɓangare na pathological mayar da hankali ne da aikin wani mai musamman tsarin ya karye. A sakamakon iya zama da kadan rushewa daga cikin jikinsu, da kuma m hallaka da sa cuta da harshen damo. A wasu lokuta, girgizawa iya kai ga mutuwa nan take. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin kwakwalwa da aka hana numfashi cibiyar, da kuma haƙuri ba a sake samu sani bayan rauni.

far

Duk da cewa da rauni ne sosai nauyi, za ka iya warkar da contusion. A mataki na farko shi ne don taimaka wani mutum a Jihar unconsciousness (wannan sau da yawa take kaiwa contusion).

Magani ya kamata a fara ta hanyar cike airway conductance da kuma cikakken haƙuri immobilization. Chest compressions yi ne tsananin haramta, kamar yadda zai iya tsananta da raunin da na kayan ciki.

Contusion - abin da yake da shi? Tun da yake wannan yanayin da ake dangantawa da asarar sani, kiwon lafiya dole ne saka idanu aiki na muhimmanci gabobin. Lokacin da hatsarin ne a kan, yana yiwuwa ya fara magani dangane da bayyanar cututtuka (neurological cuta, rauni).