Constrictive laryngitis: Sanadin, Alamun, bincike da kuma magance

M kumburi tsari da ya auku a cikin maƙogwaro, kira constrictive laryngitis. Yawanci, wannan Pathology aka lura ga SARS, amma akwai iya zama mai wahala na kwayan cututtuka, kazalika da allergies. Yara kumburi sa ƙulli daga cikin lumen na maƙogwaro, sakamakon wahala numfashi.

me ya sa akwai

Mafi sau da yawa constrictive laryngitis faruwa da ingestion da cutar mura, parainfluenza, rhinovirus ko enterovirus. Kadan na kowa Pathology ya auku a matsayin mai wahala na herpes, kyanda da kaza pox da kuma sauran cututtuka.

Constrictive laryngitis a kowane hali ci gaba kamar haka: na mucosa zama edematous, akwai tsoka spasm. To, akwai gamsai a cikin lumen na maƙogwaro. The jiki yayi kokarin cire shi, a reflex spasm karfafa ayyukansa. A sakamakon hypoxia.

Wadannan dalilai na iya haifar da ci gaban laryngitis:

1. Wuce kima tashin hankali na vocal igiyoyinsu.
2. Karbar m makogwaro abubuwan sha.
3. Inji lalacewar da makogwaro mucosa.
4. Hypothermia.
5. Rage rigakafi.
6. An rashin lafiyan dauki.

Laryngitis m numfashi iya lalacewa ta hanyar da ya faru na abscesses ko retropharyngeal paratonsillar irin. Har ila yau, Pathology iya lalacewa ta hanyar diphtheria, epiglottitis, a sakamakon kasashen waje jiki ɗammãni, laryngeal rauni, konewa.

A wasu lokuta, constrictive laryngitis haifar:

• laryngospasm hypocalcemia sakamakon rickets, hypothyroidism, koda insufficiency.
• nakasar stridor.
• rashin lafiyan edema.
• hypertrophy na tonsils.
• papillomatosis.
• cysts.
• hemangioma na maƙogwaro.

Bayan kafa Sanadin likita ance wani Hanyar magani. Ya iya sanya magani ko bayar da shawarar tiyata.

hadarin tasowa

Saboda tsarin fasali na maƙogwaro yara har zuwa shekara shida, sau da yawa wahala daga stenosis. Kafin wannan shekaru yaro ta jiki halin da:

• bakin ciki harsashi na maƙogwaro.
• submucosal sako-sako da, sosai jijiyoyin bugun gini ci gaban raga.
• epiglottic guringuntsi taushi, elongated.
• numfashi tsokoki ne mai rauni.

Daga farko na SARS yana constrictive laryngitis na iya faruwa a rana ta biyu. Mafi sau da yawa, da kamuwa da cuta bayyana kanta da dare. A ci gaba da cuta ne ba na karshe rawa da gaban alerji da hypersensitivity na numfashi fili ga samuwar kasashe.

asibiti manifestations

Constrictive laryngitis a farkon matakai na ci gaba shi ne sau da yawa kuskure domin SARS. Karfafa spasms yawanci faruwa a dare. A cikin yankin na maƙogwaro akwai wani ji na matsa lamba.

Tare da ci gaban rashin lafiya akwai wani bushe, shiga ba tare da izini ba tari, a lokacin da a cikin inflamed makogwaro ji soreness. Nasolabial alwatika daukan kan wani bluish tinge, kodadde fata. Shortness na numfashi, da mãsu haƙuri fara numfashi warai, kokarin samun wani riƙe da bakinka, da hanci da wani kadan daga iska. A sakamakon haka, da mucous membranes bakinta, hanci da makogwaro fara bushe. A maƙogwaro form crusts overlapping Airways.

Yara constrictive laryngitis sauri zama shaƙa saboda da tsarin fasali na maƙogwaro: kunkuntar rata tare da kumburi da sauri katange, da yaro zai fara zuwa shaƙa. Don kauce wa wannan, dole ne ka iya zuwa da sauri gane hatsari Pathology da kuma rarrabe shi daga mura da kuma sauran cututtuka pathologies.

A kumburi tsari a cikin maƙogwaro fitowa a dama, saukarwa, kowanne daga wanda aka bayyana da wasu cututtuka.

croup ciwo bayyana a lokacin kumburi da maƙogwaro. Wannan shi ne wani asibiti yanayin halin da hoarseness, a Shusha Barking tari, obstructive numfashi. A wani cider croup shi ya kira stenosing laryngitis.

pathological mataki

Kumburi da maƙogwaro auku a hudu, saukarwa.

1. Mataki na cika numfasawa. A can farko na cutar bayyanuwar farawa Shusha Barking tari a cikin wani yaro da zazzabi. Sa'an nan shiga hoarseness, iya fuskanci kadan hare-hare na breathlessness.
2. Subindemnification. A wannan mataki da numfashi zama m, m. Nasolabial alwatika daukan kan wani furta blue tint. A general yanayin haƙuri tabarbarewa.Idan, tashin hankali bayyana gaji da damuwa da barci.
3. Decompensation. Dukan jiki da aka rufe tare da m gumi. Yana lura gauraye ko inspiratory dyspnea. Idan kumburi da maƙogwaro a yara ya kai uku mataki, akwai mai kaifi agitation, numfashi raunana, dilated almajirin. Wani lokacin yara bayyana rikice.
4. Asphyxia. Constrictive laryngitis a yara wuya da ke shiga cikin hudu mataki. Idan wannan ya faru, da bunkasa hypoxic coma tare da m take hakkin dukkan jiki ayyuka. Yara zama lethargic, barci, suka ragae saukar da numfashi, har ya tsaya a nan ba.

A rare lokuta, na huɗu mataki iya bayyana ta involuntary urination da defecation, seizures da launin toka kama.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

Idan yadda ya kamata kamu constrictive laryngitis, an fara Jiyya da a lokacin, da hangen nesa ne m. In ba haka ba Pathology bar mai tsanani sakamakon. Mafi sau da yawa, da kumburi da wahala ta obstructive mashako. Kadan na kowa rashin lafiya da ke shiga cikin wadannan pathologies:

• sinusitis.
• otitis kafofin watsa labarai.
• tonsillitis.
• meningitis.
• conjunctivitis.

A mafi hatsari wahala ne ciwon huhu. Idan ta shiga cikin laryngitis cewa zai iya kai ga mutuwa.

bincikowa da

Laryngitis bayar da shawarar a lokacin da wani wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe murya, Shusha Barking tari, shortness na numfashi. Har ila yau, likita daukan la'akari da tarihi, data daga dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma instrumental jarrabawa. Suna taimaka tabbatar da ko shanyewa da ganewar asali.

A wasu lokuta, da za'ayi virological gwaji na zargin kwayar aetiology da cutar. Har ila yau, binciken ya aka gudanar a gaban kwayan kamuwa da cuta. Shi ne m da za a nada bacteriological ganewar asali diphtheria gamsai daga cikin bakin da hanci kogo.

magani

Idan Shusha Barking tari bayyana a cikin wani yaro da zazzaɓi, da ya kamata ka nan da nan tuntubar likita.

A mataki na farko da cutar likita ta zayyana wuce kima sha, inhalation ganye (Sage, camomile, da dai sauransu). Doctor ance bitamin da kuma kudi, inganta rigakafi. Idan magani ba su ba da wani sakamakon tabbatacce, sa'an nan kwashe novocaine kawancen to taimaka kumburi da spasm na numfashi Tsarki. A wani mataki na farko likita zai iya rubũta a hanya na maganin rigakafi da kuma antiviral kwayoyi.

A cikin mataki na biyu da cutar zuwa sama wajen humidified oxygen da aka kara da cewa, a wajen za ta ƙarfafa zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, diuretics.

The uku mataki na bukatar musamman da magani. A da shi a far hada da hormone kwayoyi. Idan magani ba ya ba da sakamako mai kyau, da za'ayi catheter kau na gamsai, sa'an nan mucosa yalwa lubricated da man fetur.

A low inganci na far wa wani haƙuri yi tracheotomy intubation.

farko-taimaka

Har zuwa na motar asibiti ne zama dole don sauƙaƙe haƙuri da yanayin, wanda bayyana constrictive laryngitis. Taimakon farko ne da wadannan:

1. Tabbatar da samun da oxygen. Don yin wannan, sa'an nan kwance saman button na tufafi.
2. Saka da mãsu haƙuri a gado kuma ya dauke da headboard.
3. Samar da m dumi abin sha. Domin wannan za ka iya amfani da shayi, dumi madara.
4. A cikin hunturu, shi ne shawarar ƙara da zafi a cikin dakin.
5. Ba antihistamine.

Idan babu wani ci aka lura, shi wajibi ne don yin intramuscular ko igiyar jini allura "Prednisolone": 4 MG da kilogram na yaro ta nauyi.

Bayan dubawa na haƙuri da likita allurar wani antispasmodic miyagun ƙwayoyi.

rigakafin

hana ci gaban laryngitis dokoki kunshi wadannan:

• sirri kiwon lafiya.
• dace abinci mai gina jiki.
• iyaka lamba tare da wadanda fama da kwayar kuma kwayan cututtuka.

Don kauce wa ci gaban da cuta, ya kamata kullum saka idanu da kiwon lafiya, inganta rigakafi, kai bitamin, da yi darussan.